tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-89658494186516327082024-02-08T06:07:46.072-08:00Union Jack ChatA Biographical Guide to Unionism
Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.comBlogger25125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-65591505872440051882014-09-17T23:13:00.002-07:002014-09-17T23:15:34.160-07:00So all the interviews are in...<div class="MsoNormal">
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24 of them that is. My goal was 25. So here goes nothing….</div>
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<b>Question: <o:p></o:p></b></div>
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What does the British identity mean to me?</div>
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<b>Answer: <o:p></o:p></b></div>
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As a born-and-bred Yank, what can I say that
would make any impact? I don’t know. All I know is that I’ve loved that quirky
little island since I was in jumpers and pig-tails. It started out as nothing
more than a childhood crush on Robin Hood and the cozy romanticism of a
mythologized past. In my “tween years”, my love of the Prince of Thieves
morphed into a deep attachment to the English Catholic martyrs, especially St.
Edmund Campion, “Diamond of England”, and St. Margaret Ward, “Pearl of Tyburn”.
A Catholic homeschool girl using Seton Home Study Curriculum, I loved reading
about their courage and panache in my school books and dreamt of the day when I
would go across the pond to follow in their footsteps on pilgrimage.</div>
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Another source of
fascination for me was The American Revolution, in which I could not help but have
some sympathies for the redcoats and loyalists who fought for king and country,
no matter how often they were disparaged in history texts. One character who
captured my imagination in a particularly vibrant way was Major John Pitcairn,
the British officer in command when the first shots of the war were fired at
Lexington Green. </div>
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And wonder of wonders, he happened to be a Scot. My
revolutionary studies helped me to better appreciate the cohesive unity that
existed among the English, the Scots, the Welsh, and to some extent, even the
Irish during this period. The overarching identity they all ascribed to was
Britishness.</div>
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The Scottish
Independence Movement became a hovering presence over the whole question of
Britishness just I entered my teen years and began to expand my horizons by
studying British history and culture as a whole and making some British friends
by way of World Wide Web, snail mail parcel swapping, and international phone
calls that drained the life blood out of my allowance. But I still felt it was
worth it, and enjoyed every minute of it. </div>
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Inevitably, I
became drawn into discussions involving the many “what-ifs” of Scottish
independence, especially when the Scottish Independence Referendum was
announced in early 2012. In America, I found it was often viewed with
glassy-eyed euphoria, associating it with our own independence movement over
two centuries ago. In Britain, there was concern on the part of my contacts. My
own instinct left me with a funny feeling in my gut. I knew that the whole
debate was not so much about whether or not Scotland would become independent,
but whether or not Britain would remain united and the British identity would
survive.</div>
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I had something of
an idea in my cranium already, nurtured by years of researching and personal
interpretation, but I wanted to find out more about the essence of the identity
from those who lived in Britain themselves and still considered themselves a
part of what sometimes appears to be a dying breed. So I made it my business to
ask them through online interviews, now, at a dark hour for the British Union,
perhaps even the final hour. </div>
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At the moment, the
Scottish Nationalists are doing quite well for themselves in their push for
independence. They have successfully convinced almost half of the Scottish
people that their British identity is better done without, and that they should
trek out on their own. The issues of economics, defense, healthcare, the
environment, and industry have all been debated back and forth, with the
ultimate conclusion being that Scotland will be a much weaker and more insular
should she choose to break away from The United Kingdom. But many seem to
prefer weakness to strength, all for the sake of independence.</div>
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It is obvious
there is some sort of magic at work. I’m not talking about the pixie dust kind,
but the workings of people’s minds. There is something about independence that
is capturing the Scottish imagination. While the Unionist opposition tries to
debate strictly on concrete subject matters, they are largely failing to grasp
the power of the spiritual in this struggle. But I wonder…what is the magic in
the British identity that captured my own imagination so many years ago? Is it
not worth bringing to the fore at this moment? </div>
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I don’t know how
many people are going read this, if any. I don’t know if it will change the
hearts of minds of those who may stumble across it, or just be scoffed at by
those that are grounded in hatred of what I have grown to love. But love, I
believe, is always more powerful than hate. I can only pray their will be some
open hearts and minds left, and that my words and the words of the British people
in the following pages will bear testimony to an idea and ideal that has a
magic all its own. If nothing less, it can stand as a testimony to bearers of
an old and venerable standard. </div>
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So what does Britain
mean to me, to me in my heart? So many things it could break my heart. More
than anything the people, eccentric, stubborn, often thoroughly impossible to
understand, defending the dark humor of Monty Python and a tangled constitution
that was never written. And their voices, so distinct, so imperturbable,
rattling on with an odd little lilting rhythm, about travel and food and
gardens and “the way things are in this country”, saying “do take care of
yourself”, and “we’re polishing our scarlet tunics for another go on you Yanks
someday”. Their quiet courage, keen wit, belief in themselves, and oftentimes
deep faith endeared them to me. </div>
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What else do I
love, that I have dreamed about, in some romantic dream? Rain, fog, tea,
muffins, bagpipes, tartan, knit sweaters, wet green grass, dry dark humor, old
buildings, crooked roads, big cities, small villages, stiff upper lips, soldiers
in scarlet, a queen with her crown, the Union Jack, Celtic languages, folk
ballads and carols with poetry so simple and tunes so haunting they could
pierce the soul, and yes, Robin Hood and King Arthur and all the saints and
sinners and ghosts and goblins woven into the mythology over a people trying to
define themselves over thousands of years of history. </div>
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But there is MORE than that. There is
something here, something those who I have interviewed understand. Britain is
an idea and ideal, a representation of community and common purpose and the
deepest sort of love. <span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Yes, this is Britain
for me, simple yet complex, wonderfully indescribable, always in the process of
changing and growing while holding fast to that which is most important. God
save her. Our Lady of Britannia save her. </div>
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PEARL OF TYBURN, September 18, 2014<br />
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Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-50657345383983411252014-09-17T22:40:00.000-07:002014-09-17T22:40:52.912-07:00Interview with John Carney, Resident of Manchester<br />
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<b>Pearl of Tyburn: </b>Tonight
I’ll be speaking with John Carney, resident of Manchester. Mr. Carney, could
you tell us a bit about your background?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>John Carney:</b> Certainly. I'm an Englishman of Anglo-Irish
heritage born and raised in Manchester by two wonderful parents, a proud,
patriotic Brit, a good Catholic boy (I hope!), a fervent Tory and Unionist, an
underemployed accounting graduate of the University of Liverpool, and a
part-time customer service assistant and occasional furniture fitter. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What’s your reflection on this past year and
the many political and cultural ebbs and flows of it?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>J.C.:</b> I suspect there will be few other years in
our nation's history more momentous, powerful or poignant in which to consider
the nature of British identity than 2014; the year not only of the centenary of
the start of the Great War which deprived an entire generation of the prime of
its youth, men whose tremendous courage and sacrifice in the name of King and
country is a debt our contemptibly useless politicians have consistently failed
to repay, but also of the dreaded Scottish independence referendum, a
plebiscite which has the power either to destroy the greatest bi-national
partnership the world has ever seen or to silence those calling for its
dissolution for decades, perhaps even centuries, to come. In June we recalled
our past and mourned our fallen, now in September we are contemplating our
future and deciding what sort of country we want to be or, perhaps more
precisely, whether to continue being a country at all. <br />
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about the way the Better
Together campaign has been conducted to preserve the union?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>J.C.:</b> Unfortunately, British culture and history,
the very things which should be the foundation of the Better Together campaign,
have hardly featured at all thus far in the debate but, sadly, this is far from
surprising. Most of our politicians, commentators and academics suffer from a
tremendous liberal guilt complex over the legacy of British colonialism and
historic English aggression towards her immediate neighbours; therefore, out of
sheer moral weakness, they have largely conceded the argument to the Scottish,
Welsh and Irish nationalists. They dare not even mention such things as common
purpose, shared destiny and historic ties of friendship and co-operation for
fear they will be laughed to scorn and branded an imperial apologist. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Why do you think so many people have
dismissed these aspects of Britishness?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>J.C.:</b> Many have chosen to take the easy way out and
claim that Britishness is a meaningless concept only to be given meaning by the
individual or ignored completely according to personal preference. In the
bleakly parochial view of such people, one can only be authentically English,
Scottish, Welsh or Northern Irish (as though they were comparatively simple to
define!) but I find this utterly absurd; our identities, national and otherwise,
are composed of multiple complex, interconnected cultural strata and are made
infinitely richer for being so - should a man choose between being a Basque and
a Spaniard, or a woman between being, say, a Marylander and an American? <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> You telling me about an application form you
signed recently. What are your feelings about the way identity options were
presented to you in it?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>J.C.:</b> Upon reaching the end of the application form,
I was asked, after the usual, highly impertinent questions about my gender,
potential disabilities and sexual orientation, to select what I considered to
be my ethnic origin from a variety of alternatives (quite what bearing any of
this has on a person's suitability for a job is something which has always
baffled me - I always opt for "prefer not to say" on principle) when
I noticed something to which I had previously never given much thought.
Non-white British applicants were confined to options under the headings of
"Black British" and "Asian British" whereas white applicants
were offered the full complement of British national identities to choose from
- "British", "English", "Irish", "Northern
Irish", "Welsh", "Scottish", etc. Such identities as
"Black English" or "Asian Welsh" are rarely expressed and
so do not feature as demographic terms but why should this be the case? Just
why do our ethnic minority countrymen feel more comfortable describing
themselves as British rather than anything else regardless of whether they live
in Birmingham, Belfast, Blantyre or Bangor?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think is the reason behind this
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<b>J.C.:</b> Unlike our cowardly politicians, they, like
their forebears in India, Jamaica, Kenya, Afghanistan and ex-British colonies
all around the world, know what to be British means and why they are proud to
call themselves so. For them, for me and for lovers and admirers of my beloved
nation wherever they may live, Britishness is more than a culture - it is an
ideal, an aspiration, even a dream. Differences of region, race and culture may
divide us as a people but Britain unites us as a nation; truly, our story is
that of the oldest and greatest melting pot in the world. Of course, the
Romans, Saxons, Angles, Jutes, Vikings and Normans all changed Britain
permanently and immeasurably for the better, but what is more significant to me
is what they failed to change and, even more importantly, how profoundly they
were changed <i>by</i> her! <o:p></o:p></div>
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Our early past has been
traditionally presented as one group of foreign invaders after another
remorselessly suppressing the native culture and supplanting it with an alien
one but recent historical and archaeological research has proven this simply is
not the case. Instead, a more careful reading of our island story shows a very
clear, consistent set of beliefs and practices that existed prior to Roman
occupation, which indeed not only survived but positively thrived during all of
the subsequent conquests and which eventually evolved into those values,
customs and institutions we now regard as quintessentially British.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What would you consider foremost among these
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<b>J.C.:</b> Love of personal liberty, freedom of
expression, trial by jury, a hatred of cruelty and injustice, local government,
the underdog spirit, a sense of fair play, the importance of history and
tradition, tolerance, constitutional monarchy, strong communities, the stiff
upper lip, resistance to dictatorship, parliamentary democracy, respect for
private property, etc. It would of course be arrogant to the point of megalomania
for me to claim that Britain holds an absolute monopoly on these things but, my
own obvious partiality aside, I am struggling to think of a nation which has
done better justice to them on such a grand scale, over so long and proud a
history. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What is your opinion on the British Empire and
the way that hit has cast something of a shadow of shame over those who have
British identities?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>J.C.:</b> Ah, yes, that unspeakably awful embarrassment
to well-meaning, half-educated liberals everywhere: the British Empire. Perhaps
that is the one thing on the venerable list of British virtues and institutions
which is conspicuous by its absence. At the widely critically acclaimed opening
ceremony of the London Olympics in 2012 (which I thought rather gaudy and
vulgar but never mind), tremendous emphasis was laid on our literature, film,
music, NHS, industrial revolution etc. But there was no acknowledgement
whatsoever of Britain's almost single-handed contribution towards spreading good
administration, honest politics and the rule of law all around the world.
Indeed, a stranger observing such edifying spectacles as James Bond and the
Queen pretending to leap out of a plane and Rowan Atkinson playing a one-note
synthesizer with the London Symphony Orchestra would be forgiven for thinking
that we'd never so much as strayed beyond our shores let alone established the
largest empire in human history which, at its apogee, covered almost a quarter
of the planet. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Unfortunately, this very deliberate
campaign to whitewash over the Empire and its achievements is nothing new and
certainly doesn't lack for volunteers, not least in Britain itself; many are
terribly sincere but ignorant liberals or New Labour zealots who seem to detest
our history (a prejudice which invariably leads them to squander
once-in-a-lifetime opportunities for genuinely patriotic celebrations in favour
of insipid, anaemic affairs like the ludicrous Millennium Dome) whereas others
are simply dishonest, deliberately distorting our history by highlighting its
faults whilst carefully avoiding its virtues.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you
think about the way Hollywood portrays Britain/the British Empire on screen? <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>J.C.:</b> Such things occur frequently and even on the
most mundane level, e.g. entertaining but unhistorical cinematic drivel such as
<span class="aolmail"><i>Braveheart</i>, </span><i>The Patriot</i> and <i>Pocahontas</i> - all of which ridiculously romanticised their subjects
and vilified the English to the point of disconnection from reality. Yes, I
know its trashy Hollywood fiction and shouldn't make any difference and,
indeed, wouldn't were our current education system much better instead! The
scariest thing about <span class="aolmail"><i>die Große Lüge</i></span> (the big
lie) is that it actually works unless it's refuted.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> So what’s your personal view on the benefits
of the Empire? <br />
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<b>J.C.:</b> I am writing, as you've no doubt gathered, as
a convinced imperialist - by which I mean that I believe the case for the British
Empire as one of the greatest things ever visited upon an undeserving world has
been proved, open and shut. Of course, like all great human endeavours, it had
its faults (some, like slavery, were terribly grievous) and they remain
undeniable, indelible blots on our historical record but what nation since time
began has been totally blameless? If history is, as the cynics say, just one
long catalogue of theft, conquest and slaughter then surely there can be no
dispute that Britain was second to none in these things? We were, and remain I
think at heart, a nation of buccaneering merchant adventurers and we should be
proud of the fact, not only because it has made us who we are but, more
importantly still, because it has made so much of the world what it is today.<br />
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You may well have heard it said that Britain conquered half the world in a fit
of absence of mind; a clever little phrase but I feel there is far more
sophistry there than sophistication - <span class="aolmail"><i>presence</i></span>
of mind, by all means, but certainly not absence of it. For myself, I believe
the Empire was founded on and sustained by many things, most of them
paradoxical: avarice and Protestantism, idealism and cynicism, compassion and
cruelty, policy and lunacy, commerce and thievery, strategy and accident, duty,
arrogance, ignorance, curiosity, expediency and, last but by no means least, a
fanatical determination to beat the French to it! And the most sublime irony of
all is that, for all of the lust for power and plunder which motivated our
ancestors (just as that which inspired our Saxon forebears to cross the North
Sea centuries before), they left their colonies far, far better places than
they found them.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What would be your answer to the charge the
British Imperial project was particularly brutal? <br />
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<b>J.C.:</b> If, as I passionately believe, that Britain
was unsurpassed in her ruthlessness, rapacity and commercial aggression then
she was also unmatched in her commitment to establishing freedom, democracy,
prosperity, sound government and the rule of law wherever the Union Jack was
flown. As a force to enlighten and civilise the world, the British Empire was
unique and, if proof were required, one need only compare the condition of our
former territories with their present state. At best, as in India, Malaysia,
Singapore, Ghana, Botswana and numerous other smaller countries where the
British legacy remains strongest, the people are, to say the least, certainly
no more wisely nor humanely governed than they were under the Empire; at worst,
independence (often, laughably, referred to as freedom) has been an absolute
disaster, as in Zimbabwe, Iraq, Somalia, Burma, Yemen and various other
previously stable, thriving, law-abiding nations now transformed beyond all
recognition into bankrupt, bloody dictatorships riven by extremism, corruption,
terrorism and violence. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about the way the Empire
came to an end?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>J.C.:</b> There can be no question that the Empire had
to end eventually; however, it was the reckless haste in which it was done that
was largely responsible for the ensuing chaos and tragedy in many territories
which immediately followed British withdrawal, e.g. in 1947, the Labour
government under Clement Attlee were so terribly keen to partition India and
get out that their callous stupidity caused the displacement of over fourteen
million Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims and the consequent mass migration (the
largest in recorded history) lead to such carnage, riot and disorder that
nearly one million people died as a result. Furthermore, those who were so
active in accelerating the Empire's dissolution also bear their share of the
blame; including, sadly, the United States who rather myopically took such
pleasure in twisting the imperial lion's tail and now wonders why places like
the Middle East are in perpetual turmoil - it'd be almost funny if it weren't
so tragic.<br />
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Anyway, perhaps all of this explains why, for many people, Britishness remains
an awkward subject; although, ironically, from my experience, the overwhelming
majority of people who feel (or at least claim to feel) angry or ashamed by the
legacy of British colonialism are generally the descendents of the colonisers
whereas the descendents of the colonised are actually only too proud to call
themselves British precisely because of, rather than in spite of, what the
Empire did for their forebears in Pakistan, Kenya, Jamaica and elsewhere, as I
suggested earlier. Ah, well, who knows? Still, we did what we did - it was
definitely worth doing and nobody could've done it better, or even half as
well.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Why do you think that so many Scots have come
forward with such antipathy towards their British identity during the course of
this referendum?</div>
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<b>J.C.:</b> Sadly, I do think there is a huge wellspring
of latent anti-English sentiment (which has steadily grown as the UK's overall
standing in the world has declined) for the SNP to draw upon and, for many, the
independence vote represents nothing more than a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity
to get back at Westminster. Indeed, the very notion of Scottish nationalism is
founded largely upon a narrow-minded, bitter, deeply parochial hatred for and
rivalry with their English neighbours (just listen to the unofficial national
anthem, that dismal dirge "Flower of Scotland") and it's certainly no
coincidence that the SNP pushed so hard, and sadly successfully, for 16- and
17-year-olds to be allowed a vote in the referendum, as they are by far the most
susceptible to this sort of nonsense. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think is responsible for the
SNP’s rise to power as of late?</div>
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<b>J.C.:</b> The truth is that what really lies behind the
growing strength of the SNP's cause is that, for many years, the Scots have felt
so increasingly isolated from the prosperity, advancement and job-creation in
the South East of England and London in particular (a complaint with which we
in Northern England, Wales and Northern Ireland are all too familiar!) that
they now no longer truly feel a part of the UK anymore and so they can see no
other way forward but secession from the union. The Scots have enjoyed, and
understandably so, the steady trickle of powers devolved to Holyrood since 1997
and a considerably higher level of per capita public spending (including free
prescriptions, free tuition fees, etc. which I very much doubt they’d be able
to maintain on the existing tax rates without Westminster subsidy) than the
rest of the UK. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> But do you think of the lure of independence,
in and of itself, might be a persuasive hook for seperation? </div>
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<b>J.C.:</b> Actually, the vision Alex Salmond is offering
the Scots in the name of “independence” is something of a fraud anyway; keeping
the Queen as your head of state, retaining the pound sterling as your currency
(with interest rates set "abroad" by the Bank of England) and ceding
your hard-won national sovereignty to the EU as soon as the votes have been
counted as he hopes to do isn't really my idea of independence! Much as the SNP
might hate it, the reality is that the economic future of an independent
Scotland would rest almost entirely upon factors over which they would have
either limited or no control whatsoever: their share of the sadly not
inconsiderable UK national debt (at least £150 billion although, after
negotiation, it could be double that) and the terms under which it must be
repaid would give them and successive administrations a good deal of financial
trouble for many decades to come. </div>
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The Scots don’t even know whether they'll be allowed to keep
the pound sterling at all (the Chancellor of the Exchequer has already stated
categorically that they won't, the EU is, quite understandably, extremely
reluctant to allow them to join the crisis-stricken euro instead and
establishing your own currency is a mightily expensive business indeed). Independence
is a massive financial gamble and I think it's only when they actually go to
vote that the sheer enormity of the risk the Scottish people are considering
will dawn on them and the majority of them will decide to play safe and vote to
remain within the UK.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Aside from the referendum, what are your
personal political beliefs?</div>
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<b>J.C.:</b> I've always been a Tory ever since I became
interested in politics several years ago; however, I've largely abandoned my
faith in capitalism (at least insofar as we've hitherto practiced it),
secularism, classical liberalism and the market as the ultimate impartial,
efficient economic mechanism, and now the position closest to my views is that
of a High (or traditionalist) Tory. High Toryism is much more of an attitude
than a hard-and-fast ideology like Socialism and which emphasis tradition, the
Church, strong local community, the rights and responsibilities of the
aristocracy, integrity and duty in public office, etc. It is, in short, the
complete antithesis of everything the modern mainstream parties (including,
sadly, the modern Tory party) offer us in the UK.<br />
<br />
My economic awakening came a couple of years ago thanks entirely to one author
to whom I already owed so much and cannot recommend highly enough to you if you
haven't read any of his work; at the dawn of the twentieth century, the
superlatively wonderful G.K. Chesterton (in collaboration with the great
Hilaire Belloc) formulated the only economic philosophy based entirely upon
Catholic social teaching and it goes by the rather unfortunate, ironically
Communist-esque name of Distributism. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Can you explain what you mean by Distribution
exactly?</div>
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<b>J.C.:</b> To borrow a quote from Chesterton: "The
modern world is not evil; in some ways it is far too good. It is full of wild
and wasted virtues." Both Conservatism and Liberalism have great
advantages as well as terrible faults and it is the beauty of Distributism that
it enables us to enjoy the fruits of these philosophies whilst restraining their
destructive excesses. Very briefly, Distributism advocates a via media between
the evils of unfettered capitalism on the one hand and the perils of state
Socialism on the other through spreading the ownership of property and the
means of production as broadly as possible to individuals in the form of small
businesses, not-for-profit organisations and local co-operative enterprises
throughout the land (instead of concentrating it in the hands of large,
faceless corporations or the state as we do currently) and replacing rapacious
competition with Christian co-operation as the core driver of economic growth
and wealth creation. </div>
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<b>P.T.: </b>As someone from an Anglo-Irish
background, what’s your opinion on the divided and divisive state of affairs in
Ireland?</div>
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<b>J.C.:</b> As a patriotic Englishman, I deplore the
craven manner in which successive governments have appeased the former IRA
members and collaborators now walking the corridors of power in Belfast yet, as
a Catholic of Irish heritage, I am all too aware of England's extensive history
of persecution, oppression and violence against the Irish people and cannot
help but wonder just how long we were expecting them to let us get away with
it. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think the historical beginning of
this antipathy between England and Ireland was?<br />
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<b>J.C.:</b> The genesis of the historically negative
English attitude towards the Irish is very simple. The Gaelic Christian kings
and noble families were among the oldest in Europe but, rather than this being something
worthy of admiration, the problem was that they were so old as to be
effectively pagan, not in their beliefs, but in their origins, rituals and
ceremonies. Unlike such relative arrivistes as Clovis the Frank who looked to
the Pope to provide legitimacy to their kingship, the Irish aristocracy needed
only to look back to their own history to find their authority as rulers; thus,
to the deep disapproval of Rome and other European noble houses, they were able
to unite and celebrate fully both their ancient pre-Christian royal heritage
and their orthodox Christian faith.<br />
<br />
The Irish Church too began to show disturbing tendencies towards independence
from Roman authority (mixed sex monasteries, married clergy, etc.) so that it
finally became necessary for our only English Pope, Adrian IV, to issue his
laudabilitur empowering Henry II to invade Ireland and bring her Church and
government under English, and effectively Roman, authority. Thus began the
Norman conquest of Ireland in 1167 and the beginning of nearly 850 years of
bloodshed and misery.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Do you have any thoughts on how the Irish
Question might possibly be solved in the future? </div>
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<br /></div>
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<br />
<b>J.C.:</b> The supreme tragedy of the Irish Question is
that what makes it most difficult to solve is the very policy that we, the
English, have pursued for centuries (stuffing Ulster with pro-Union Protestants
who have no wish to live under the rule of their Catholic nationalist
neighbours) and which was a wonderful idea when we had the political will and
resources to be an imperialist power but today means that allowing the Republic
to claim the rest of the six remaining northern counties would necessitate
turning our backs on hundreds of thousands of people who consider themselves
just as British as anyone living in any other part of the UK. Riot and disorder
(perhaps even a civil war?) on a scale the like of which has not been seen in
that troubled land for centuries would doubtless follow any such decision by
the British government to cede Ulster to the Republic but, regrettably, I'm
struggling to see a future in which that isn't a likely, if rather distant,
occurrence.<br />
<br />
The solution of an independent Kingdom of Ireland being a full, voluntary part
of the Commonwealth realms is certainly a novel one (and all the more ironic
when you consider how desperately we're currently trying to hold onto the UK we
already have!) and one I should love to see happen but, with the present state
of public opinion, I really can't see it. But it's definitely something we
should devote every effort to achieving.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Could you tell us about some of your personal
interests, hobbies, and plans for the future? </div>
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<b>J.C.:</b> I am a lover of literature, poetry, history,
philosophy and science, an aspiring learner of foreign languages, a devourer of
good food and drink, and a keen amateur runner and weightlifter. It would be an
exceptional understatement to say that life has turned out the way I'd expected
even as little as five years ago, but I'm certainly not complaining - I know
that matters rest in the hands of One infinitely wiser and more powerful than
myself and I'm content just to enjoy the journey as it unfolds.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Thank you so much, Mr. Carney, for
everything. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>J.C.:</b> Aw, you’re very, very welcome. </div>
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Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-30134678031301052072014-09-17T22:11:00.001-07:002014-09-17T22:11:55.227-07:00Interview with Rachel Franchi, Resident of Worcestershire<br />
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<strong>Pearl of Tyburn:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Tonight I’ll be speaking with Rachel
Franchi, a history and psychology student from Worcestershire. Hello, Ms. Franchi.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>Rachel Franchi:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Hi. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Could you talk a little bit
about your background and any identities you see yourself as having?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>Rachel Franchi:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> I was born and live the West
Midlands part of the country. I also have some Welsh blood in me from my Grandfather,
who settled down in this area. I see myself as English and British, and I'm
proud to be both.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<br /></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> What does being British mean to
you?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<br /></div>
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<strong>R.F.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Being British to me means
feeling proud of the unity with the three other countries that make up Britain
and taking pride in the history and the culture of these countries and the bond
that we share. It make have been very shaky at times, but we've overcome it
all, and I believe we're stronger together.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> What are your feelings about
the monarchy?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br />
<b>R.F.:</b> As a Brit, and a relatively poor Brit at
that, I know it's quite easy to feel resentful towards the Royal Family for all
the luxury that's placed at their feet merely because they happen to have been
born into the right family. But I think that a lot of people tend to overlook
the fact that being the monarch of a country must be incredibly draining,
emotionally. The Queen rarely smiles- I mean really smiles- in public because
she's been trained to keep her emotions hidden away. And, of course, there's
plenty of way that Royals must never be seen to behave. They must always be
seen as being respectable and in control of themselves- and rightly so- but it
must be hard at times, especially if they are younger.<br />
<br />
Many people nowadays feel that having a monarch is pointless and a waste of
money. However, while I can see their point, I would be very sad to lose our
monarchy, which, literally, gives the United Kingdom its 'crown and glory'. I
think it's important for us to have an apolitical figurehead to represent our
country, and I can't help but feel proud whenever I see our Queen doing what
she does best, representing our country amid the rest of the world's leaders!</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Could you tell me a little about your own
personal aspirations/interests?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>R.F.:</b> Most people who know me would describe me as
a bit of an oddball, but I (for the most part!) take pride in being different. I’m
a huge animal lover (excluding spiders!) and my cats are her most loved
companions. I also sing a bit and have taught myself to yodel. I love the sound
of the electric guitar, and one day might actually learn to play it. By far, my
biggest interest is naval history, particularly 'Nelson's navy.' I hope to be a
naval historian one day and help re-establish the connection Britain once so
proudly had with the sea.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Thank you
for letting me interview you, Ms. Franchi!</div>
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<b>R.F.:</b> You’re most welcome. Bye for now!</div>
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Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-8129324414942912932014-09-17T20:29:00.000-07:002014-09-17T20:29:18.470-07:00Interview with Alastair Redman, Resident of the Island of Islay<br />
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<b>Pearl of Tyburn: </b>We have
Alastair Redman, from the Island of Islay, with us now. Hello, Mr. Redman.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Alastair Redman:</b> Hello!<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Could you tell me a
bit about yourself and your background?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.R.:</b> I am a crofter’s
son on the Island of Islay, my mother in a nurse, one of my three brothers is a
fisherman, one works for the forestry and the other is a crofter like my
father. My girl friend is from the north of England, but was originally born on
Shetland. I run a small shop and post office in Portnahaven on Islay. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> How did you get
involved with Unionism, and why?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.R.:</b> I am proud to be
both Scottish and British, and I don't want to have to choose between the two.
<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What does your British
identity mean to you, and what do you think it means to the world?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.R.:</b> It means that I am
part of country that is a force for good in the world, loved by our allies,
feared by our enemies, and respected by all. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What would you say
to an undecided Scottish voter to keep in mind tomorrow?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.R.:</b> Being a unionist
makes you no less or more patriotic than a yes voter. Too often the Yes side
will claim that we are doing Scotland down by saying no to separation, that to
vote no is unpatriotic well they are wrong no one person or political movement
has a monopoly on what it is to be patriotic. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What are some of
your personal interests/hobbies/goals in life?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.R.:</b> I love books, TV,
video games, some sports and politics. As for my goals we will see how this
referendum goes first. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Thanks for sharing
your thoughts with me, Mr. Redman.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.R.:</b> No trouble. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-40518993032089622014-09-17T17:22:00.000-07:002014-09-17T17:23:57.629-07:00Interview with James Shiels, Councillor for Carntogher<br />
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<b>Pearl of Tyburn: </b>I’m now going to speak with Councillor
James Shiels from Londonderry, Northern Ireland. Mr. Shiels, how are you?</div>
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<b>James Shiels:</b> Fine, thanks. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Could you tell me a bit about your family
background?</div>
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<b>J.S.:</b> My forefathers were Presbyterians with
Scottish roots, and as tenant farmers on a tiny bit of land near Carmtogher Mountain
they tilled the ground in order to survive. It was a hard life, and when the
industrial revolution came they, like many others in the area, took a chance
for a better life and at the end of the 19th century moved here to Upperlands
to find work in the Linen Mill.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Working six days a week for little pay, in a heavily class
based society, they endured some of the most difficult and tumultuous periods
in Ulster's history - the Home Rule period and the Great War - yet managed to
remain hopeful that life could get better for everyone in our community
regardless of their creed or class.</div>
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<br /></div>
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It's thanks to the risks they took, in pursuit for a better
way of life that has meant that I, a working class lad from a little linen
village, could become the unionist councillor for the entire area of
Carntogher.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What political party are you affiliated with,
and what identities do you see yourself as having?</div>
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<b>J.S.:</b> I was recently elected as the sole Unionist
Councillor for Carntogher DEA in the new Mid Ulster Council. As a member of the
Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) I'm part of the largest unionist party in Mid
Ulster, and at 24 I am one of the youngest elected politicians in Northern
Ireland. </div>
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<br /></div>
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I am also heavily involved with Loyal Orders and am a
committed Christian. On a nationality front I am unashamedly an Ulsterman, and
proud of my British identity.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What are your thoughts on the Scottish
independence movement and referendum?</div>
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<b>J.S.:</b> I am totally opposed to Scottish independence
as I believe that we really are better together in a United Kingdom because
without our Scottish neighbours we (the UK) would be a smaller nation, with a
smaller economy and a diminished standing on the world stage. That means less power,
less influence and less voice in the key discussions concerning our people in
the European Parliament.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> How do you think the Scots themselves might
be affected by this?</div>
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<b>J.S.:</b> For the Scots themselves, questions must be
asked in regards to how their country will function if they choose
independence. Will they get to keep Sterling, or choose the Euro? What effect
will that have on their ratepayers and businesses? What will happen to UK
military and naval bases on Scottish soil? Etc, etc.</div>
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These are the sorts of questions that need answering, and
when they are, I am sure the good people of Scotland will realise that they,
and indeed all of us, are better remaining together as part of a strong United
Kingdom.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> How would you compare and contrast Scottish
Nationalists with Irish Nationalists?</div>
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<b>J.S.:</b> Scottish nationalism is primarily civic, and
has focused quite rightly on their goal of an Independent Scotland. Irish
nationalism on the other hand is ethnic and has time and again been hijacked by
both religious and republican groups. This had lead to a situation where in
Scotland independence is an open issue, but here in Northern Ireland it is a polarizing
issue totally opposed by the majority of people. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Thanks so much for your time, Councillor Shiels.</div>
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<b>J.S.:</b> A pleasure. </div>
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Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-67186264138650900472014-09-17T00:03:00.000-07:002014-09-17T14:47:43.025-07:00Interview with Jonny Lipsham, Professional Musician<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
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<b>Pearl of Tyburn:</b> Now I’ll be interviewing Johnny Lipsham. Good
day, Mr. Lipsham.</div>
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<b>Jonny Lipsham:</b> Hi there. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b>
Could you tell me a bit about your background and cultural/political/religious
etc. identities you may have? </div>
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<b>J.L.:</b>
I am a Christian, ethnically and racially a Jew, born in Scotland but
lived 31 years in England - so have a messed up accent - and have been a member
of the Labour Party since 1990. I am a professional musician, vocalist,
songwriter, recording and mixing engineer, and a music educator and vocal
coach. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b>
What is your opinion on the Scottish Independence Referendum? </div>
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<b>J.L.:</b>
I am a passionate and committed Unionist. I will be voting NO. My
opinion of the whole thing? - Biggest waste of time and tax payer's money in
British History. Scotland is at the forefront of British innovation, ingenuity,
bravery, pioneering spirit, and making the impossible possible. We are the
cutting edge of the sword of the Union. We have been since 1707, and I see NO
reason that breaking the sword will make any of its constituent parts stronger
or better. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b>
What do you think of the current campaigns for and against? What is your
opinion on the way they are being run? </div>
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<b>J.L.:</b>
“Yes Scotland” is fighting a campaign based on LIES, and increasingly in
these latter days, fear, bitterness and anger. Better Together have been slow
to debunk mythologies and the invented fables of the Yes campaign, leaving that
to us on Facebook and Twitter; which is a poor idea and leaves us ordinary
folks fighting a war with no support from our commanders. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b>
How would you recommend the Better Together improve their game and better
support their people in the street and online in these coming weeks? </div>
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<b>J.L.:</b>
I have seen much better coordination in recent weeks, but I think they,
and we need to communicate more clearly and I believe that the senior leaders
of BT need to make some kind of show of encouragement, endorsement and support
for us on the streets and online. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b>
What do you think of the decision to let 16 years old vote? </div>
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<b>J.L.:</b>
A major blunder by Salmond. It was a clear attempt to out-flank. It has
back-fired on him. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b>
What do you think of Alistair Darling and the way he has been handling
things? </div>
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<b>J.L.:</b>
I’ve actually met him a few times. I used to live and work in London in
the jazz scene, but I know Lib Dem Simon Hughes very well. He helped get me in
to Parliament for PMQs when John Smith was Labour Leader. I first met him
around about that time. And a few times since. Great guy. He is exceedingly
intelligent, but also possibly the calmest, coolest guy under pressure I have
ever known.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Well, we can only hope that he
and his campaign will make it through to the finish successfully. Thank you for
letting me record your thoughts, Mr. Lipsham.</div>
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<b>J.L.:</b>
You’re welcome. </div>
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Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-88340682648781820992014-09-13T18:49:00.003-07:002014-09-14T16:55:12.008-07:00Interview with Alan Day, Founder of Ulster-Scots Online and The Orange Chronicle<div class="MsoNormal">
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<b>Pearl of Tyburn:</b> Today
I’m interviewing Alan Day, the founder of the Ulster-Scots Online Website and
The Orange Chronicle Website and a resident of Northern Ireland. Hello, Mr.
Day.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Alan Day:</b> Greetings.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Could you please give us a quick biographical
sketch about your family background?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>A.D.:</b> My mother is from County Tyrone, Northern
Ireland. My father is from Leicestershire in England and was in the Army. I was
born in what was then West Germany in the British Military Hospital in Rinteln.
I have two brothers - one born in Scotland and the other in Northern Ireland. <o:p></o:p></div>
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We moved about a lot but lived in
Scotland for a couple of years in Kirkcudbright around primary school age. The
Army was based nearby. When my youngest brother was born, we returned to
Scotland just after I had entered the first year of High School and I attended
Kirkcudbright Academy and then the University of Paisley before moving to
Northern Ireland to look after my grandmother at the age of 23.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b>
How did you get involved in The Orange Order? <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>A.D.:</b> A couple of years after moving to Northern
Ireland I was asked by a friend if I would be interested in joining the lodge.
To be honest I didn’t know much about it and wasn’t religious or a church
attender. I have to say that becoming an Orangeman along with my mother taking
a brain tumour were all instrumental in myself becoming a born again Christian.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> How did you become active in your work to
preserve Ulster-Scots culture?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>A.D.:</b> I got involved with Ulster-Scots through
articles, particularly history articles appearing in news papers and online.
Having a mother from Northern Ireland and having lived in Scotland I could see
the linguistic and cultural links clearly. <o:p></o:p></div>
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I responded to an advert in the
local paper (Mid-Ulster Mail) with regards the formation of the South
Londonderry Ulster-Scots Association where we held numerous concerts in the
local high schools, performed living history re-enactments & floats at
various events including the Twelfth. We were given a platform in local schools
and brought the Ulster-Scots Agency community radio station fUSe FM to Maghera.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What inspired to create Ulster-Scots Online
and The Orange Chronicle?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>A.D.:</b> I created the Ulster-Scots and Irish Unionist
Resource website which later became the Ulster-Scots Online website which has
been going for many years and gone through some major changes. There are
Twitter and Facebook pages connected with the site.I also created The Orange Chronicle website around the same time and has
connected Twitter page and a Facebook page with 12,000 followers.<br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What is your opinion on The Scottish Independence
Referendum?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>A.D.:</b> With regards the Scottish independence
referendum - I am very much in favour of retaining the Union. I have lived all
around the UK and feel British and have a particularly affinity for Scotland
& Northern Ireland. To rend Scotland from the rest of the UK would be heart
breaking.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What have you been doing with regards to the
referendum?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>A.D.:</b> Unfortunately I do not have a vote in the
referendum but I will be raising my voice in support of the Union and urging
friends in Scotland to vote No.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What would you say the similarities are
between Irish and Scottish nationalism?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>A.D.:</b> With regards Northern Ireland, it will
obviously go tribal with obvious splits, albeit Sinn Fein seem to be going ever
so softly about associating themselves with Scottish nationalism, perhaps so as
not to taint the Yes campaign with IRA baggage. However, social media shows
that Irish Republicans and Sinn Fein types are indeed Yes supporters
(Bernadette Devlin McAliskey has been campaigning and speaking at with Radical Scottish
Independence events).<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What about the comparison between Irish
unionism and Scottish unionism?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>A.D.:</b> Unionists have also been mute as Scottish
Unionism is not identical to Ulster Unionism and many are aware that Orangeism
and Loyalism do not necessarily sit well with some sections of Scotland and may
be counter productive in the independence debate. But I am glad in recent days
we have had some voices raised from the DUP & UUP. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What are your thoughts on the way that
different political parties have interacted during the course of the referendum
debate?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>A.D.:</b> The SNP has been very successful at framing
the debate as Scotland vs. the Tories and I am glad to see that the First
Minister of Wales, Carwyn Jones and the First Minister of Northern Ireland,
Peter Robinson have both spoken out this week. It is good to see such a wide
political spectrum of campaigning for a No vote from Unions, Labour, DUP, UUP,
Lib Dems, Tories & Orange Order through UKIP. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Thank you very much for giving me your perspective
on the recent political proceedings, Mr. Day.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>A.D.:</b> Of course; my pleasure. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-67750835917246603472014-09-06T22:20:00.007-07:002014-09-14T18:47:52.204-07:00Interview with “Wyndysascha”, Legal Student from London<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 285.75pt; text-align: center;">
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<b>Pearl of Tyburn: </b> I’ll now be speaking with “Wyndysascha”, a
resident of the great city of London, England, capital of the United Kingdom.
It’s nice to have you on board!</div>
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<b>Wyndysascha: </b>Thank you!</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Can you give a little summary about yourself
and your background?</div>
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<b>W.S.:</b> I'm British, of English and Scottish
ancestry. I was<b> </b>born in England,
baptized into the Church of Scotland, and moved to Scotland at a young age. I
now live in London, UK, where I attended university for a bachelor’s degree in
history, and am now studying for a second degree in law. Although I haven't
always lived in London, I do consider myself a Londoner (and I find it
difficult now to imagine living anywhere else - a typical Londoner's conceit!).
I am also a recent convert to the Catholic Faith. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Could you please tell me what your British
heritage means to you? <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>W.S.:</b> I've always seen my heritage as one of a
thoughtful, measured, civilized, yet firm approach to tolerance, fairness,
liberty, and the rule of law. We don't submit to tyrants; but we also don't
have blood-in-the-streets revolutions either (although we do occasionally riot
and decapitate our king!). Nowadays, though, we seem not only to fail to live
up to our own image of ourselves, but we don't even know what that image is.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Why do you think “Britain” is such a good
thing?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>W.S.:</b> The reason why "Britain" is such a
good thing is because, no matter what the cause of its inception, the history
of conflict between the nations of The British Isles produced an authentically
"British" idea of liberty. No matter how hypocritical we are in
applying it, <i>that</i> is what the Union stands for, and why it should
continue - above and beyond all other considerations, the Union represents how
different nations can co-exist in one state and remain at liberty.<br />
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of the assertation that
nations should, as a matter of necessity, have their own states?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>W.S.:</b> The nations of Britain don't necessarily need
their own states; they just have to love our liberty enough that they force the
politicians of the Union to work towards it. Things like the European Union are
bureaucratic exercises, and simply can't evoke that feeling of loyalty. The
United Kingdom, as with the United States, represents an idea, and an ideal, of
how people should live and what we should be willing to fight to preserve. That
we've got to where we are now is a failure to hold faith to liberty.<br />
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<b>P.T.:</b> Could you clarify what you mean when you say “liberty”,
as opposed to “freedom”?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>W.S.:</b> I say Liberty, and not Freedom, for a reason:
"Liberty", understood as a British concept, is the God-given right to
quiet enjoyment of one's private and family life and the state protecting us as
we need it to; "Freedom" always seemed to me to be the running-around
shouting, do-whatever-you-want thing. It implies a positive effort of
will, not simply a tendency to mobbishness and licence.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think the active moral
responsibility of the Union is?<br />
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<br />
<b>W.S.:</b> The Union has an active moral responsibility
to remind the nations of why the Union is a Good Thing and what it stands for.
It shouldn't be forgotten that the Union was created in a shady politician's
deal that the people, at the time, were overwhelmingly opposed to. But that
didn't stop us coming to realize what the true character of the Union <i>should</i>
be: a coming-together of equals established so that subjects could live their
lives peaceably, free from undue interference.<br />
<br />
That ethos came from centuries of intra-British wars, turmoil, and upheaval,
and our common battles against monstrous tyrants that would make us slaves in
our own country. The Union could be the fruit of all that, and prove that the
world should draw closer together, find common ground, and agree on virtues to
uphold instead of flying apart, with everyone trying to look out for themselves.
We could just give-up and call it a few-centuries-old convenience and be done
with it, but I think we'd all be the poorer for it.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What’s your opinion on the monarchy?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br />
<br />
<b>W.S.:</b> The same historical connectivity applies to
the British Constitutional Monarchy. It's very difficult to defend monarchy as
an institution in the modern world (although not the need for a single strong
leader of government, such as the US President). But the monarchy,
traditionally, has been the source of authority for the law. In <i>The
King's Speech</i>, King George VI says that he's only the King if the people
believe he speaks for them. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
An
overarching theme of British history is the reining-in of the Crown, so it
didn't evolve into a Continental-style despotism but one rooted in the
"ancient laws" of the people. People had to see the monarchy as a
product of our ancient liberties: not as in-your-face as, say, the explicit
American declaration that the government is the servant of the people, but
rather an organic relationship where We were loyal to the Crown, and the Crown
upheld the things that made Us, Us.<br />
<br />
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<b>P.T.:</b> How do you think the view of the monarchy has
altered in present times?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>W.S.:</b> Now, because they have lost their sense of
common nationhood and are ignorant of their history, people don't understand
how the monarchy is a source of authority any more. That has a terrible impact
on British ideas on Law, and so on the Union itself. Laws in this country
derive their authority from the Crown, and because they are promulgated by the
Crown-In-Parliament. If you don't think the Crown possesses authority, as the
authentic voice of the ancient laws and liberties of the people, why obey the
law? We end up being a nation of laws obeyed purely through fear of
compulsion, not one where laws are respected.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What are your thoughts on the importance and
meaning of history?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br />
<br />
<b>W.S.:</b> I believe that "History" as a
cultural enterprise (not merely an academic one) is the set of honest stories
about the past that we tell each other to reinforce our sense of self and
community. Despite what some in the Eighteenth Century thought, life cannot be
a purely rational exercise. That's not how people function. We are under a
positive moral duty to make sure that our stories are true and morally good:
when we stop concentrating on honest history and stop telling these stories to
our children, we eventually lose our cohesiveness.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What are your thoughts on the <i>Braveheart</i> craze?<br />
<br />
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<b>W.S.:</b> It’s easy to stick people in front of a TV
playing <i>Braveheart</i> and then tell them it's the end of the story. But
it's not the end. A simple look at British history would show that the heart of
the Union is about nations fired by their own sense of liberty and independence
being able to come together and work in common cause. I'm not unaware of the
irony that the virtues associated with unity and liberty arose out of
intra-British conquest, oppression, and struggle but, having fought and hated
and brutalized, by the Grace of God we now have a higher standard to hold
ourselves to.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think might have made more
Scottish people see the Union in a positive light?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>W.S.:</b> Scotland's current generation might be more
well-disposed to the Union if they saw how the original unification of Britain,
though unpopular, became popular over time because of the mutually-beneficial
nature of the arrangement. The Union forestalled Scottish bankruptcy after the
Darien Scheme's failure. It brought a greater measure of peace to the Isles by
excluding continental interference in Scottish affairs. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The
Union allowed Scottish access to English (then British) markets. In
short, the Union allowed Scotland to punch well above its weight on a world
stage. Not only this, but Scots have always been more than capable of holding
the highest offices of state in a British Union; Scots are not the oppressed
minority that Scottish Nationalists would like to portray themselves as, but
rather are and always have been active participants in the Union at all
levels. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of the nationalist presentation
that other people view Scots as having been disgraced or suppressed by the
Union?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<b>W.S.:</b> The peddled idea that "other people see
Scots as brought low and wallowing in self-pity, and the Scots see themselves
in a similar way" is the worst kind of rubbish: Scottish Nationalists get
to present Independence as a solution for a perception that barely exists
outside nasty right-wing media and pub loud-mouths, or gloss over that it's one
implausible approach to dealing with something best dealt with within the Union
anyway. If self-respect and a sense of nationhood are so dreadfully
lacking in the Scottish people, why not try to tackle this supposed problem
within the Union, the institution that offers greater stability, greater
opportunities, greater access to a world stage?!<br />
<br />
Furthermore, the Union has never subsumed "Scottish" institutions
beneath "British" ones. This flexibility is part of what makes the
Union work. Constitutional protection has always been afforded to a separate
Kirk, education system, and so on. Legislation, boards of control and state
departments have been established in response to Scottish concerns over
Scotland's needs. Development of devolved institutions continues today. If one
believes that Scotland should become an independent, sovereign nation again
then of course it is laudable that the process is peaceful, and through the
political process. But that the process exists, has an historical presence, and
is a viable route for future change - even if that change is independence
itself - is a factual rejection of the idea that "Britain" somehow
suppresses Scottish liberty.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think are the main issues at the
heart of the independence debate?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<br />
<b>W.S.:</b> The true issue at stake in the whole
Independence debate is this: unless there's some sort of complete, fundamental
change in the governance, public morals, and general education of the people of
the United Kingdom, then the Union is doomed to fail eventually. The pro-union
Better Together campaign is fighting on the technical downsides of
Independence. But people want more than that. I'd bet that any number of people
voting <i>For</i> independence are sensible, sceptical people who don't believe
the Yes Campaign's promises to give them everything they ever wanted without
having to pay anything to get it - they're voting for independence because
they've been presented with a vision of the world that makes them feel like
they're part of a community again.<br />
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think is “the best form of
government”, if any?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<b>W.S.:</b> I believe firmly that any state can only
derive its authority from the informed consent of the governed. This,
obviously, doesn't necessarily imply either democracy or a republic, still less
any inherent value to referenda. However, I question what authority an
independent Scottish state would have coming into existence via a brief moment
of mawkish pseudo-patriotism. There are nations around the world who are
brutally oppressed by governments and regimes, who have a legitimate argument
to make that they'd be better off with their own governors and states.
No-one oppresses the Scots, nor are the Scots lacking any opportunities within
the Union. Other independence movements elsewhere are similarly shallow.
Who oppresses the Québécois, for instance? What opportunities for
localised government and international standing do they lack? Like the
Scots, they live in mature, rights-respecting states with civilized flexibility
out of which they've done remarkably well and, when bumpy periods are passed,
probably will do in future.<br />
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of the way individual politicians
and parties affect the debate? <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>W.S.:</b> The manipulations of canny politicians lead
people to forget their own interests and (not a popular opinion, perhaps) their
just allegiances and duties. Governments you dislike aren't a reason to
fracture one's country: they're a reason to stick it out, campaign for your
point of view, and take an active role in the process. I dislike many
aspects of Conservative Party policy, their fairly cheap and nasty approach to
the poor being foremost. I'd probably have similar feelings towards any
future Labour or Liberal Democrat government. But pretending that the
Scottish nation is so utterly, fundamentally divorced in its opinions from any
policy these parties could implement is Fiction, pure and simple. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Scottish Nationalists draw the distinction
between "Scottish politicians" and "Westminster
politicians" to foster the "us-and-them" mentality necessary to
break Scots from the Union but that's <i>politics</i>, not some fundamental
character of the Scottish nation. It's rare to find someone who
identifies wholly with their elected leaders - we laugh at our MPs' supposed
ineptitude regularly, Americans have their "clowns in Congress", and
so on - and all the "Westminster politicians" argument does is
piggy-back on this sentiment.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<b>P.T.:</b> How do you think a lack of true patriotism towards
Britain has contributed to the Scottish nationalist movement?<br />
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<br /></div>
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<b>W.S.:</b> Our sense of Britishness has decayed to the
point where the Union may be about to split. The past sixty years of British
history have been the systematic dismantling of emotional attachment to one's
own country. "Patriotism" is, apparently, something for right-wing
thugs; the left/centre-left sneer at anyone who thinks that there's such a
thing as "British liberty". Say what you want about the nationalists,
they’re not stupid: they understand "History" far better than the
Better Together campaign appears to (the fact is that they're cynically
manipulating that history notwithstanding). Again: although the Union
provides tangible, real-life benefits to its citizens, its raison d'être <i>cannot</i>
simply be measured in pounds, shillings, and pence.<br />
<br />
I'm not naive. I know that "patriotism" is something that is used by
the wicked on the gullible. But it's not a bad thing in and of itself, if it's
attached to a good and noble cause. Love can warp easily into a greater, more
general evil because it's an emotion, which is why love has to be married to
reason and virtue to endure. Love of one's country can warp easily into
terrible things. This is the line that Scottish Nationalists are
skirting. They're using Scots' love of the Scottish nation to foster <i>division</i>
rather than unity, or a unity that is narrow and parochial, and encouraging
self-pitying reactive chauvinism rather than <i>genuine</i> national
character. These things are being set against an authentic, British idea
of liberty - something that emphasises common ground between different groups -
in favour of a weak, ivory-towered concept of national freedom that isn't so
much written solidly in history but slides greasily off its pages.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Could you wrap up this interview with a
summary of the main problem as it stands now? <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<br />
<b>W.S.:</b> The sum of the problem is that we are
forgetting our history, our unique sense of liberty, and our belief that our
nations have a common centre that organically emanates authority but also
derives its authority from us. It can only end in division, and
"suspect government" that has all the trappings of "rights"
and "democracy" but enforces a deadening cultural uniformity on
us. Scottish Independence won't see some glorious rebirth of the Scottish
Nation: it will say to the world that one of the foremost partners in the
great, historical Projects of Union and Liberty has decided that it's just not
worth the bother any more. We don't have long to impart this on the
Scottish people, and I'll be praying that it's a vision they can be persuaded
to cleave to.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> As an aside, can you tell me a little about
your personal interests? <br />
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
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<b>W.S.:</b> I maintain an interest in British and
American History. My period of study is the Long Eighteenth Century, as
affecting Britain and her empire (especially in North America). I've probably
sucked up too much Eighteenth-Century pamphleteering, as I'm a big fan of the
constitutional forms and theories of the time: whether the constitutional,
parliamentary monarchy of Britain; or the federal, checks-and-balances American
Republic ('The Federalist Papers' being one of my favourite works).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I also follow politics and consider myself to be a middle-of-the-road
centre-right pragmatist with an attachment to ideas of individual liberty. I enjoy
playing games, especially strategy ones, and I also love playing 'Minecraft'. I’m
in the process of taking up blogging about his new Catholic life, politics, and
gaming against the backdrop of ‘Minecraft’ (<a href="http://www.wyndysascha.com/">www.wyndysascha.com</a>), as well as
producing videos and vlogs on YouTube. I also try to deepen my newfound
Catholic faith whenever I can.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Thank you very much for putting down so many
excellent thoughts for this interview. I wish you all the best.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>W.S.:</b>
Thanks; you too!<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></div>
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Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-67565441445777315642014-09-05T16:23:00.001-07:002014-09-14T17:08:23.083-07:00Interview with Rory Stewart, Westminster MP for Penrith and the Borders<div class="MsoNormal">
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<b>Pearl of Tyburn: </b>I
have the privilege of speaking with Rory Stewart, Westminster MP for Penrith
and the Borders. Mr. Stewart, could you please tell us what your British
identity means to you, and why you believe it should be preserved?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<b>Rory Stewart:</b> We are a result of
shared institutions, languages and articles. The United Kingdom is the
definition of what our nation is about. We are a nation that stands together in
the face of adversity and hardship, we should not shy away now. Scotland is a
vital part of our nation and needs to remain just that. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
<span style="background-color: white;">We have
been working to preserve the UK for over 300 years; if broken up, it would
be a very hard place to imagine. Our complexity, that feeling of being Scottish
or English but also British, is one we should embrace and cherish. We need to
stay together to continue being a strong and successful nation in this ever
changing world.</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-29271874592047322532014-09-04T00:23:00.001-07:002014-09-14T17:50:11.207-07:00Interview with G. Wright, Resident of Glasgow<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Pearl of Tyburn:</b> I’ll now be speaking Mr. G. Wright of Glasgow.
How are you, Mr. Wright?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>G. Wright:</b> Well, thanks. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Could you please explain what your British
identity means to you? <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>G. W.:</b> For me, a Scotsman, to be British is to enjoy
a unique and special identity. Most people only have one culture and one
history; but we British are lucky to have a share in several other cultures, as
well as our own. I love all things Scottish, but I'd still prefer a Dry
Gin to a Whisky, a Shakespeare over a Burns and a St Thomas More over a John
Knox. And despite these things being English in origin - they have become
very much part of <i>my </i>culture - thanks to the UK. This is part of
the beauty of the UK - as to be British is to be enriched in this way.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What is an analogy that you might use to
describe the Union?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>G.W.:</b> Our very successful Union is like a family,
in that the Nations are close and affectionate of one another, but also
distinct in identity and at times rivals. There is nothing quite like the
UK, and - should the worst happen in September, God forbid - there never will
be anything quite like it again. For it is more than just a bland Union of
Nations - like the EU - it goes way beyond that, via having unity of language
and a shared and lively history too. The Peoples of the UK Nations are
not simply mere 'partners', but kith and kin. To be British is to be part
of a family.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Do you ever feel like your British identity
takes away from or diminishes your Scottish identity in any way?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<b>G.W.:</b> Unlike some, I do not feel like my British
Identity is an unwelcome "bolt on" to my Scottish Identity. For
me, it is a complimentary aspect - not a rival one. Like two luxurious
room in a large Mansion. The rooms are not competitors, but each is
wonderful and interesting on its own merits. You can flit from one to another,
or place them alongside one another. It is fascinating to see how they
compliment one another.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you feel it is to be British, on an
international level?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>G.W.:</b> To be British is to belong to a Nation which
has done more than any other, over centuries, to shape the modern World.
I think this is shown by the enduring successor of the Empire, the British
Commonwealth. That the vast majority of former Empire States choose to
remain part of this family of friends today, is a testament to how the bonds of
brotherhood and friendship have ultimately prevailed over conquest and
domination. These friendships are the real legacy of the Empire. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What did you think of the Commonwealth Games
recently held in Glasgow?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>G.W.:</b> The recent Commonwealth Games in Glasgow were
a lesson in how blessed we are to be British, to enjoy links and friendship
with so many different People and Nations from across the globe. And the
enrichment of Britain, through contact with these friends, was clearly visible
- not least by the welcome presence of Men from the Gurka Rifles, at the
security points! It may not fashionable to boast of Empire in the modern
era, but the size of the British Empire was impressive by any standards. I
believe that, one day, historians will talk of the British, the way they talk
about the Romans today. And so to be British is to be International. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> How would you answer some of the negative
charges made against the British identity by separatists? <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>G.W.:</b> Some separatist extremists try to extrapolate
neo-fascism from a simple pride in, or admiration of, British identity and the
United Kingdom. But in spite of this, many people continue to be proud of their
British identities. We are not especially vocal about it - that would be quite
un-British indeed - but that doesn't mean its not there. We have just as much
to be proud of as Britons, as we do as Scots. One cannot blame keen fans of
British culture for admiring the more romantic aspects of an exceptionally rich
tapestry of history, as others do with the Romans, etc. As a Scottish Briton
myself, I cannot help but share their sympathies! </div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think has contributed to the
antipathy towards the British identity on the part of many Scots? </div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>G.W.:</b> Sadly, many Scots today define themselves by
what they decide to dislike - be it the English, or the Catholics – instead of appreciating
the fullness of their heritage and important historical events. Many Scots
think resenting these groups is what it means to be Scottish - it’s very sad. This
kind of negative, or inverse identity is a phenomenon I have not encountered
elsewhere. </div>
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I think in part this "negative identity" explains the
verses in <i>The Flower of Scotland</i> which
attempt to create a sensation of loss or grievance - rather than pride in our
own nation, our anthem is all about whom we dislike and how hard-done-by we
feel. The end result of all this is an ignorant and divided society. Most
people have no real sense of themselves and are simply unthinking clients of
cheap, imported pop culture. And that which is thought of as being genuinely
Scottish (kilts etc) is in the main a modern and contrived caricature of an
identity. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of the claim that the
British army used Scottish soldiers as cannon fodder?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>G.W.:</b> The type of Scot who can seemingly see
nothing but ill-will and exploitation in the United Kingdom strikes a chord of
frustration with me. I hate the "cannon fodder" argument you
often hear, about Scots in the British Army. It’s just not true. On the
contrary, Scots Regiments have always been an important and illustrious part of
the British Army. The Royal Scots were the oldest British Army Unit, till they
became sadly defunct. Now it is the Coldstream Guards. And where is Coldstream?
That’s right, Scotland! I also strongly dislike the bogus notion that Scotland
is an English colony, rather than a partner of the English. It’s just
absurd. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> If Scotland were to become independent, what
do you think the Scottish people could expect?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>G.W.:</b> I think people would get a shock in an
independent Scotland. We would have no G8 seat, no permanent UN Security
Council seat, no permanent UN veto, no major EU influence, no major global
influence, no nuclear deterrent, no conventional military power, no fiscal
control over our own currency, etc. As part of the UK, we currently have all of
that. I don't think our coffers would be able to support the large number of
public sector jobs the country depends on. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Before recent cuts started 1 in 4 employed by the State in
Scotland, compared to 1 in 5 UK wide. And this is before all the extra ones
needed if independent. Let’s not forget the many Scots communities, often
isolated, who depend heavily on local British bases and military installations
to drive their economies. All that would be gone if we split from the UK. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What’s your
opinion on the currency debate?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>G.W.:</b> Control of our currency is another major
issue that ceding throws up. We have to either take the euro (assuming we even
got into the EU - not guaranteed) and let the EU control our currency, (that's
going really well for Greece right now), or we keep the pound and let the Bank
of England control our currency. The Bank of England currently controls our
currency, but does so while taking us and our economic circumstances into
account (along with the rest of the UK). </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Post independence, they would still be in full control, but
the Scottish economy would not feature in their considerations whatsoever, as
they no longer have any duty to us. This then has grave implications for
anything our Government would try to do: fiscal plans, the economy etc. Why
would sane person, who was not intoxicated or under duress, freely vote to give
up fiscal control of their own currency? If people think seriously, they can
only credibly vote no, but I wouldn’t be surprised if it happens almost "by
accident"! </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Can you please give me your closing thoughts,
and what you see as the heart of the referendum?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>G.W.:</b> Ultimately, the
name of the "no" campaign - Better Together - sums it all up.
Were it not for the UK and its centuries of history, none of the constituent
parts could ever have expected to have such an eventful history, or range of experiences
and opportunities. We know from the work place that working
together achieves more, and so it is with the UK too. To be British is to
have broad horizons.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This whole referendum comes down one
major question: do Scots want to be part of a nation which helps to shape the
world (The UK), or do they want to be part of a nation which is shaped by the
world? No Scotsman worth his salt would choose the latter! Here's to a
prosperous + proud Scotland within a happy + strong UK!</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Thank you very much for your taking part in this
project.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>G.W.:</b> Sure, no problem. </div>
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<br /></div>
Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-11942454603395000792014-09-01T16:39:00.000-07:002014-09-14T22:35:41.132-07:00Interview with Damien Davies, Unionist Activist<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
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<b>Pearl of Tyburn:</b> Tonight we’ll be speaking with Damien Davies,
Unionist Activist. Hello, Mr. Davies.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Damien Davies</b>: Hello. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Could you elaborate about your background and
what identities you might see yourself as having, culturally, nationally,
religiously, and otherwise?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D.:</b> I am a 31-year-old British Person who happens
to live in North West England, Runcorn, 9 miles
downstream from Liverpool. Religiously, Church of England, although have
Broad Catholic Leanings but to not regularly practice. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I have always regarded myself British first (as it is more
inclusive) and English second, although was born in Scotland to Parents of
Welsh. I consider England to be one of the
Historic Countries in The United Kingdom of Great Britain (a state as it were),
but The United Kingdom to be <i>my</i>
country. England, Wales and Scotland are all internal
regions of the UK, but they make up a whole. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Where in Scotland were you born? Do you feel
Celtic at all in your mix of identities, and what do you think about the issue
of Celtic language preservation, such as Welsh?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<br />
<b>D.D.:</b> I was born in Edinburgh, raised in England
and have Welsh/Irish Decent. I have no affinity for Celtic identity even with
my Scottish/Irish and Welsh background, but I do believe that traditional
Celtic languages should be preserved as much as possible. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What are your feelings with regard to the
Scottish independence referendum? </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D.:</b> It is an affront to everything The United
Kingdom represents and is absolutely heartbreaking to me.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you see the UK as representing, to
you and to the world?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D.:</b> I see the collective diversity and
comradeship of this Island as our biggest asset and not a weakness that the
separatists would have Scotland believe. Look around the world, 50 percent of
inventions; the locomotive, the telephone, television, World Wide Web and the
automobile, etc. etc. All are British innovation within the Union.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
For good or ill, the Greatest Empire the world has seen
which turned English into the 2nd or 3rd most spoken language in the world,
just logistically for us is splendid. The colours of the Red-white and blue of
our flag are in most overseas territories and former colonies. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What would you say about the post-imperial
slump that seems to have affected many Brits psychologically?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D.:</b> It has not affected me in the slightest; the
United Kingdom does not owe me, a typical working class man in the North of
England, anything. Frankly the people it has affected need to get over
themselves</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.: </b> Do you think that countries owe their people
anything? What do you think the role of patriotism plays, and what do you think
people owe their country?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>D.D.:</b> I do feel that the Country or State owes the
Taxpayer a lot, good defence, reasonable priced housing to buy and a chance to
make a pound, gainful employment as it were. For this, the Country is owed our
allegiance in turn. That’s patriotism. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T:</b> What about the supposed historical arguments
brought up by separatists? </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D.:</b> Historical Battles of the indigenous peoples
of Britain is old hat, 400 years old hat. The British built this Union with
British hands is a much more immediate reality than fighting for something that
you have no personal stake in. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I would not fight for that cause, I would fight for the
cause to preserve the Greatest Social, Political and Economic Union the world
has ever known. Twice in the last Century our forebears gave their lives for
defend our freedoms. That is worth a lot more than the separatists can
conceive.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What symbol of Britain stands out most in
your mind? What do you think would happen to the Union Jack should Scotland
break away? <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<b>D.D.:</b> For me, it is the Symbol of Britannia. She is
embossed on the Train Bridge in Runcorn so get a daily reminder of the Kingdom
of Great Britain. The Union Jack will be no more if the separatists get their
way. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What are your thoughts about the Saxon vs.
Celtic analogies and the way that Ireland and Scotland are often compared?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D.:</b> Ireland is not Great Britain; the Irish
Troubles are largely over with the signing of the Good Friday Agreement. Bringing
that in the debate would just antagonize the whole peace process in Northern
Ireland, who resoundingly decided they were British. Let that be an end to that
issue. This is about the Constitutional Future of Great Britain, not Scotland
as the separatists would like to make out.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What are your thoughts on Federalization and
the home rule bodies in the UK? Also are you a part of any political party?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D.:</b> I vote, but am not affiliated with any
political party. I do not agree with federalization and home rule bodies, but
that is neither here nor there because it is here. I can elaborate on that, if
you wish. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T:</b> Please do.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D:</b> Federalization works best with Large Areas of
expansive land which is sparsely populated relative to size, Great Britain or
the UK could fit inside Texas, just one of the 50 States in the USA.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
So the conceit with Devolution in the UK is that Scotland
and Wales are NOT British but Scottish and Welsh respectively. This is a
problem as it teaches Scots and Welsh to regard themselves as something other
than British</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Under the circumstances of home rule existing
in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, do you think England should have a
home rule body?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D:</b> In theory that is a sound idea; at the minute
the UK pays for English MP's in the UK Parliament and for Wales, Northern
Ireland and Scotland too, but now three of the home nations have two sets of
MP's so basically there in a job share with each other but with no reduced
hours or wages. So we are all paying more cash for more politicians, which
there are too many of already.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about the SNP argument
about Tory Rule that they hope will help advocate independence among mostly
anti-Tory Scots?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D.:</b> Scotland is the only Country in the United
Kingdom which has ever returned over 50% of votes to the Tories, in addition
when the UK General Election rolls around we vote as ONE in the Unified Great
Britain, the "us" and "them" mentality is merely a
confection drummed up by the SNP, which I deplore. Tories have more MSPs in
Holyrood than the SNP have in Westminster also, and yet the SNP have a mandate
to Break-up-Britain...</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What's your opinion of Alex Salmond?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D.:</b> I cannot repeat it but there is a lot of
expletive deleted in there. It is telling that the SNP were against the
National Minimum Wage in 1997 and Devolution in 1997 also, against more powers
of the Edinburgh Agreement in 2012 and supported the dreaded Margaret
Thatcher’s rise to power in the 1970's. She was known as milk snatcher in
England too. It seems as if this party’s primary function is to antagonize and
provoke.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of Alistair Darling? What
is your opinion on the debates that took place between him and Salmond?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
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<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D.:</b> Alistair Darling is a decent chap, but
Salmond is an utter disgrace. The debates were okay, but Darling was way too
nice.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think is the best way to defeat Salmond?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D.:</b> VOTE NO! Hopefully there will be a vote of no
confidence in the leadership of Mr. Salmond.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What methods do you think the Unionist
campaign should use to bolster than no vote?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D.:</b> I am
offended it is actually been raised as a question. That's how much of a
no-brainer the United Kingdom is to me. I feel as an Ideal, if the United
Kingdom can say that we can achieve so much more together than apart, lots of
Countries come and go, new Countries formed and regimes fall, not in Britain? </div>
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<br /></div>
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Because we have a tried, tested, true and stable form of
Liberal Democracy, which is something other parts of the world can only dream
of. This should be a source of pride that we can engage in this debate without
violence and some out the other side stronger for it. And to be fair, if our
United Kingdom is everything us Unionists think and believe it is we have
nothing to worry about :) Better Together, always were.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about arguments turning the
whole thing on its head, saying "smaller better", "weaker
better", etc.?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D.:</b> I would say that collectively the United
Kingdom has the 5th Largest Economy in the world and the second largest in the
EU, but are the 80th largest Country in terms of Size, why would anybody wish
to diminish this? I cannot abide the mentality which would see the separatists
metaphorically cut of one of my healthy legs.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> How do you feel personally affected by the
concept of the British culture being split apart and ultimately dissolved as we
know it?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As a British person, Nessie is part of my culture, as is the
bagpipe and tartan. The separatists with to take this away from me. Imagine if
there was a British Government voted in at the last general election trying to
cut away Scotland, what would Scots call the rest of the United Kingdom?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Dirty rats, snakes-in-the-grass, etc.?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D.:</b> My sentiments exactly. My personal view is
that the SNP got in on a protest vote against the Tories and Lib Dems climbing
in the bed with them.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What's your opinion on the sterling issue?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D.:</b> Pound Sterling was the English Currency
before the Acts of Union; the exchange of the Pound Scots to Sterling was 12
Pound Scots to 1 Pound Sterling, so no wonder the separatists want to keep it,
but it would need to be the English currency as not to get all playground but
it was England's first. I would not support an official currency union, have
already written to my MP about that.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Again regarding Ireland, how would you
respond to the nationalist assertation, "Well, lots of young nations
struggled at first, like ROI, but got back on their feet...etc. etc."?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> D.D.:</b>
Ireland is in the EUROZONE, how is that going again?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What are some of your personal
interests/hobbies and what do you see for your future, of yourself and the UK?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.D.:</b> I enjoy creative writing and write a lot of plays and screenplays in my spare time. I also
enjoy photography, do a lot of hunting and angling, and am into movies
in a big way.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Basically United Kingdom has been here for over 300 years
and based on the success story of our Union I want the next 3,000 years, just
sad that I will not be here to see it...our decedents will make us all proud to secure our Union and
retain our Britishness.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Thanks, Mr. Davies. Thanks for everything. </div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>D.D.:</b> No problem.</div>
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<o:p> </o:p> </div>
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Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-9925223470793755952014-08-31T17:22:00.002-07:002014-09-17T21:15:21.744-07:00Interview with Jonathan Robert Waddell, Student at the University of Aberdeen<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 285.75pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.: </b>Today I’ll be speaking with Jonathan
Robert Waddell, a Student of History and Economics at the University of Aberdeen.
Hello, Mr. Waddell.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>J.W.: </b>Hello!</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> First could you tell me a bit about your
background? </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>J.W.:</b> I'm from the north east of Scotland, studied
at Aberdeen College, now North East Scotland College and moved on to study
History and Economics at the University of Aberdeen. I'm president of the
Aberdeen University Liberal Democrats and I'm campaigning for a Federal Britain
through quite radical constitutional change post-no vote in September. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Could you please explain what type of
constitutional changes you would be interested in seeing? And would the
federalization be similar to that in the USA? </div>
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<b>J.W.:</b> Starting with a full transfer of domestic
policy to be handled by the devolved parliaments of the UK, the creation of an
English parliament or maybe regional assemblies within England. From there I
believe we can start to consider what we want our union to look like, how it
will function on a constitutional basis and where we want to take it. I believe
the model the Scottish parliament currently has is a great direction to take
the other parliaments in. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> How does this contrast with the situation as
it is now?</div>
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<b>J.W.:</b> As it stands, the current powers the Scottish
and UK parliaments have in relation to each other, are defined by what are
'reserved' powers at Westminster, the Scottish parliament handles everything
else. And then all of this to be embodied in a fully written, codified and
entrenched constitution. I feel a system like this would give the Devolved
parliaments the autonomy they deserve and need to run a success Federal UK.
It's very ambitious and will require a lot of hard work, but I believe it's
achievable if we work hard enough for it. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about the participants in
the movement to bring about Scottish independence? </div>
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<b>J.W.:</b> It's hard to say. In all debates I take part
in and campaigns I respect my opponent and in many cases get on very well with
them. Some of my best friends are Labour and Tories when I’m a Liberal
Democrat. </div>
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In this debate I feel it's been so polarized that I’ve not
had the opportunity to really make friends with them, and although I don't wish
to make out that there has been no potential guilt on the Unionist side, I do
feel that from my personal experience, the Independence movement has been much
less accepting and much more hostile which has led me to find it hard to
respect them while disagreeing with their campaign. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What are your reasons for being a unionist? </div>
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<b>R.W.:</b> To me it's how we can use our resources to
the best possible ends. I feel the various countries within the UK all have
their various different strengths and all have very similar problems and very
similar aims. If we work together, pool what resources we have, put all of our
best minds together and work against our common enemies of poverty or
homelessness, then we can do better to reach our common goals and eradicate
these things. </div>
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I don't see what I have largely more in common with my
neighbour in Scotland than my family in England or Wales. Ultimately, I feel
the system we have is a good one, it's far from perfect and the policy isn't
always right but the system itself has so much potential to work to the benefit
of 63m people rather than just 5m. I want to make the best of that system for
the benefit of everyone in the UK, including Scotland. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What would your consider your personal
identities, national/cultural/religious/or otherwise? What do you think of the
"crisis of identity" in Britain? </div>
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<b>R.W.:</b> Well, this is probably the toughest part in
the debate. Nationalists to me seem to be concerned with the Scottish identity
and little else. But I don't really understand what that means. Cultural
identity means so much more than the political boundaries you're parents were
born in. My parents are from the central belt and I have a bit of that in me, but
I was raised in the north east, in a town called Banchory, and then in Aberdeen.
Hence, I’m a 'Taucher' and a 'Toonser' then I guess 'Scottish' and as part of
that 'British' and of course, 'European'. </div>
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But all these things have so much to them they can mean
whatever you want them to mean. I think the idea that you can be 'Scottish' is
inherently not Scottish. As Scotland is made up of so many various, extremely
rich cultural identities that to be Scottish could mean any number of things.
As for the identity in Britain, we're in an increasingly internationalist and globalizing
world and I feel clutching onto old ideas of Nationalism of any description is
living in the past and we should start to expand our ideas into the modern
world. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Do you believe that there is any place for a
robust British identity, something along the lines of what is shown in America
throughout the individual states? </div>
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<b>R.W.:</b> I really hope not. I find both nationalism
and patriotism quite futile ideals, the belief that your nationality is
inherently good and others inferior and the idea that you can be proud of
achievements you had no place in. I love where I live, and as an extension of
that of course I love Scotland. </div>
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I want what's best for all the people who live here, but I
want what's best for anyone living anywhere. Why wouldn't I want to extend a
higher standard of living to anyone I can whenever I can? I consider myself an
internationalist in that regard. I want what's best for the greater amount of
people. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What is your view on the way history effects
and informs the present? What do you think about the different
"narratives" presented by nationalist and unionist camps in this
debate? </div>
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<b>J.W.:</b> Well, I'm a History student, and I would like
to introduce the age old, over used yet under appreciated quote from George
Santayana 'Those who do not understand history are doomed to repeat it'. I
think we need to understand our past and the context to understand where we are
today, learn from our mistakes and move forward from them. </div>
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I must admit whenever I bring history into the debate,
nationalists like to tell me that 'this debate isn't about the past, the
independence movement is about the future' before dropping into some narrative
about some supposedly horrible thing 'Westminster' did way back when,
completely contradicting themselves. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Being a student of history, what do you think
of the referendum being held on the 700th anniversary of Bannockburn and the
whole connection with the wars of Scottish independence in general? </div>
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<b>J.W.:</b> I think in a historical context, it's
completely irrelevant. The wars of independence are not only so far in the past
it can't be compared to modern day events and we can't allow ourselves to judge
events of the past by today’s standards, but even if we could compare them, it
was a very different situation that we were in. </div>
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However, I think it's very of the SNP’s outlook and tactics
to make it this year. They are desperate to inspire an idea of Scottishness
over Britishness. But we've already discussed the idea of identity. In short, I
feel the SNP think they can inspire people to vote with their hearts and
distract people from their flimsy arguments on economics and practicalities. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you feel about the monarchy? </div>
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<b>J.W.:</b> Generally passive on the idea. I feel they
don't have any divine right to rule, but they have no real power and exercise
purely ceremonial powers. They contribute more to the treasury than they
receive out of it and are generally favourable in public opinion as well as
being hugely respected diplomats across the world. I see no reason to get rid
of them, but they exist as a formality, if they exercised real power I’d be far
more skeptical. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of them as they apply to
the subject of unity? And what is your opinion on the Jacobite rebellions as
they are being used in Nat propaganda? And with regards to them making the
current Scottish monarchy "illegitimate"? </div>
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<b>J.W.:</b> I think this moves us into a much broader
debate that moves us away from the contentious issues that the referendum will
be won and lost on. In general, I don't feel these historical events contribute
to the context that we're debating in the run up to the referendum. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Thanks so much for the interview, Jonathan.</div>
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<b>J.W.:</b> Sure! It's nice to get different questions
for a change by the way. I've answered the same questions over and over, but
these are bit different and I like that :) I've done so many debates and
interviews. Same issues, same questions, over and over again. This is a nice
change. I’m glad you're getting involved! :) </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Could you
tell us a little bit about yourself personally?</div>
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<b>J.W.:</b> I'm 22! :) I'm afraid I’m a complete nerd. At
university I do a lot of debating and in my free time I like to go hill
walking, rock climbing and cross country mountain biking. I also play guitar
and drums, punk/rock etc. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Thank you for taking the time to be
interviewed. I do hope everything works out well in the end for you and all of
us. </div>
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<b>J.W.:</b> Thanks; me too. </div>
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Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-4470406898547061762014-08-30T22:43:00.001-07:002014-09-17T21:23:07.982-07:00Interview with Donna Edmunds, Councillor for Lewes, Sussex<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
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<strong>Pearl of Tyburn:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Tonight we have Ms. Donna
Edmunds from Sussex, England. Thank you for taking the time out for this.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>Donna Edmunds:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> You're welcome. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Could you elaborate a little
about your background and work? <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.: </strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Yes. I have a degree in Zoology, and after graduating spent a number of
years trying out different careers. Eventually, in 2009 I got a job at the
European Parliament with an MEP, doing research and other bits and pieces -
writing blogs for him and helping to organise a conference, that sort of thing<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">I
spent 18 months in Brussels, then a year in London working for an MP, then I
stopped work to have my daughter, but have run a few projects on the side
voluntarily since then. I'm also a councilor on my local District Council<o:p></o:p></span></strong><br />
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Identity wise, do you see
yourself having any particular national/cultural/religious identities? And do
you consider yourself predominately English or British?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> I consider myself to be equally
British and English. My mother is an immigrant (she was born in Ukraine), so I
also identify a little with people from an immigrant background - we have
Russian dolls in the house, my mother and grandmother speak Russian to each
other etc. But I've always felt very English/British, and not at all Russian or
Ukrainian. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">To me,
being both English and British isn't a contradiction. I live in Sussex, which
is on the South coast of England, as it's the same thing to me as saying
"I'm English and Southern". England feels like a region of Britain
that I identify with. So I don't see Scotland as a foreign country, but nor do
I feel in any way Scottish (because I'm not!)<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> So what is your reaction to The
Scottish Independence Referendum?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Well, I feel a little sad that
there are people in Scotland who feel so strongly about independence that they
would campaign so vigorously for a referendum. When I think about our history
as a joined nation, I feel just as proud of achievements of Scottish people as
I do of people from Yorkshire or Devon or Wales. We're all British, no matter
where on the island we live. But if they want independence, that's up to them.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Having
said that, if we English got a vote on Scottish independence in September, I'd
be tempted to vote for Independence. But maybe I wouldn't actually vote that
way when it came down to it. I don't know.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> What issues make you lean that
way?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> At the moment the way
devolution has taken place means that the Scottish get much more Government
money spent on them than the English do. For example, if you're a Scottish
student studying at a Scottish university you don't have to pay fees, whereas
an English student studying at the same university does have to pay. That
doesn't seem very fair to me.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Also,
the politicians in Scotland are very socialist. A (slightly mean) part of me
thinks "let them have a go at socialism and see how it works out. They'll
come back soon enough when the money runs out" But it's not a very noble
way of viewing the whole thing, which is why I say that my emotional attachment
to Scotland would probably prevail in the end.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Do you think there is a way of
making government assistance programs fairer in all parts of the UK?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Not without reversing
devolution. The problem is that all tax money is collected centrally, but then
Scottish and Welsh parliamentarians get to set the rules on how they spend
their money. It's no wonder that they keep giving their people freebies - all
they have to do is demand more from Whitehall.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> What do you think of the
"historical" connections some Scottish nationalists have tried to
make with Bannockburn, the Jacobites, etc.?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> I think it's inevitable that
they'll use history in that way to make their case. If their goal is to paint
Scotland as having been conquered, so that they can claim to be setting
Scotland free again, any historical imagery that brings that case to life will
be used. I think it's up to those who don’t' want to see Scotland split from GB
to do likewise, by highlighting our rich shared military and social history.
And of course it must be pointed out that Scotland was never conquered, but the
two countries were brought together under James.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Speaking of military, what sort
of challenges do you think an independent Scotland would face without the armed
forces and general international clout of the UK?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Militarily I don't think they'd
face huge problems as a country. I can't see any other country wanting to
invade Scotland any time soon. But there's no doubt that they would have a
vastly reduced standing on the world stage, and would be unable to play a leading
role in major strategic maneuvers - which of course they might be quite happy
with, to be honest. The wars that Britain has joined over the last couple of
decades haven't been very popular. They are talking about joining the EU
though, so they'll have representation in Europe at least.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">As for
the military specifically, again, some of the Scottish regiments are highly
regarded and have illustrious histories within the British army. Would they be
dissolved? Would English people serving within them be asked to leave?
Disentangling the affairs of the two nations would take quite some doing.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> What do you think of Alex
Salmond vs. Alistair Darling?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Alex Salmond is a very accomplished politician. To even get as far as
securing a referendum takes quite some doing. He's clearly charismatic and good
at persuading people to back his cause. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Darling,
by contrast, is a very workmanlike figure. Even as Chancellor of the Exchequer,
which is the highest ranking minister in the Cabinet, he was completely forgettable.
I guess they chose him to front the campaign because he's Scottish and has held
high office, but he's hardly the most inspirational of people. The whole 'No'
campaign has been a bit lackluster, to be honest. So much so that it has
occurred to me that they might be trying to lose!<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> What suggestions would you give
to Better Together to improve things?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> I think they need to paint a
more positive picture of the Union in general, and appeal more to emotions. A
lot of the debate is over whether people would be £200 richer or poorer if
Scotland went independent. Well, you're talking about overturning 300 years of
history and splitting countless families across two countries. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
nature of the debate should be more inspiring than how much money you'll have
in your pocket in the short term. A little bit more discussion about how, by
working together as fellow countrymen, Scots and Englishmen have accomplished
all sorts of major achievements<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Many of the people I have
interviewed have said the exact same thing. How do you think that can be driven
home to Better Together?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> I'm not sure, really. It's not
as if those sorts of things aren't being said out loud in our media, after all.
A lot of people have commented on the uninspiring nature of the campaign. I
think one of the problems is that it's not very fashionable to be patriotic at
the moment. If you start talking about how Great Britain is people assume
you're a bit of a bigot or racist. So perhaps they just feel embarrassed to be
making that kind of appeal to emotion.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> How do you think it might
become more fashionable to be patriotic?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Oh, well, that's a big
question! I think if UKIP, which is unashamedly patriotic, do well in the
elections next year people might feel more comfortable expressing patriotic
viewpoints. On the other hand, those who oppose UKIP have done so loudly and
viciously, that people might feel more than ever that they couldn't say
anything publically, even if they do vote UKIP at the ballot box.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">It's
mostly the fashionable London elite and the middle classes who find patriotism
distasteful. How do you turn their opinions around? Can you? Who knows?!<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">This
is why I say I wonder whether they really have their hearts in this campaign to
keep Britain united.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Can you give me a little
summary of UKIP policies?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> First and foremost, we want
Britain to leave the EU and become a sovereign nation again. We'd like to see
Britain start to trade more freely with the rest of the world, and in
particular restrengthen ties with the Commonwealth.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">At
home, we're a classical liberal party, so low taxes, small government, quite
socially liberal. Although we have come under a lot of fire recently for saying
that we'd like immigration to be better managed and for the total overall
number of immigrants entering the country each year to be brought down, which
isn't strictly speaking libertarian.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> The UKIP did very well in the
EU election, didn't it?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Came first.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.: </strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> What kind of power does that
give the party?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> None really. It makes it a
little harder for the other parties to ignore us. For example Nigel Farage (the
leader) has said that he will insist on being included in leaders’ debates at
the next election. But it doesn't give us any electoral power.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Do you think pulling out of the
EU would strengthen unity in the UK?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> That's a good question. I don't
know really, since devolution has given Scotland and Wales a more separate
identity than they had before. I guess a case could be made for Britain being a
sovereign nation once again and everyone pulling together to make it succeed.
But I don't know how well that would go down in Scotland.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> To wrap things up, what do you
see in the future for your political career and personally?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Well, I recently stood in the European Parliamentary elections in the
South East, and missed out on getting a seat - but I am 'first reserve' on the
list if anyone drops out, so I'm hoping that at least one of our four South
East MEPs will be elected to Westminster next May as I'll pick up their MEP
seat.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Other
than that, I've just applied for a job heading up the Get Britain Out campaign,
which as the name implies is an anti-EU campaign. So I'm sure lots more campaigning
and blogging and that sort of thing. And personally, hopefully staying living
in Sussex as my daughter really likes our local nursery. Although I wouldn't
turn down a job offer in the States!<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Do you have any special
interests/hobbies?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> I do a bit of horseback riding.
This is going to sound very sad, but politics is my hobby as well as my career,
so I read a lot of political books and magazines - when I get the time. Mostly
I'm kept busy being a mother and taking part in campaigns.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Hey, it's nice you love what you do!<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Yeah! I'm very lucky.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Thanks so much for taking the time out to do it!<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>D.E.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> You're very welcome. I hope it's useful<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-47546870236415161462014-08-29T23:17:00.001-07:002014-09-17T21:32:20.767-07:00Interview with Jamie Scott, Royal Marine in Training<div class="MsoNormal">
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Now we’ll be speaking with Jamie Scott, Royal
Marine in training. How are you doing today, Mr. Scott?</div>
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<b>J.S.:</b> Quite well, thanks.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Could you tell us about your background? </div>
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<b>J.S.:</b> I was born and raised in England with a
strong military background. Every Scott in my family is a serviceman. The
Scott's have always fought for the country, and my mother was also in the TA. I
have just grown up around the forces and being in the Sea Cadets, and I wanted
to challenge myself and see the world.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Do you identify yourself more as English,
British, or both?</div>
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<b>J.S.:</b> In the UK, I tend to identify myself as
English but, when I am not in the UK, I am British and will display that I am
proud of it. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What is your view of the Scottish
Independence Referendum?</div>
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<b>J.S.:</b> I did a summary of my point of view from an
English perspective for ScotlandSayNaw. The fact is we work so much better
together than we have done apart. We should stick together we have done for so
many years and we have defeated powerful enemies. I think what the First
Minister has done has ruined Scotland by dividing her in two, just because of a
war 700 years ago.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> So do you think that the nationalist effort
to correlate the referendum with the 700<sup>th</sup> anniversary of
Bannockburn has helped their cause at all, or just made them look silly?</div>
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<b>J.S.:</b>
The fact they are trying to connect to something so long ago is daft. I
love to remember history, but many people are not taking in the account of the
307 years of union, which has hit the no camp hard at first, but the mood of
the people is slowly becoming the opposite of what the Nats wanted. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What historical achievements do you think
Scots and English alike can look on with pride in the course of their union
together?</div>
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<b>J.S.: </b> One thing to be proud of is the technology we
have came up with over the last few hundred years. Our tech is amazing. We
started the industrial revolution, and as a result, Britain is the founder of
the modern world. Also, the military we built up together is a damn good one. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What would you say are the main benefits Scotland
continues to derive from being part of the UK today? </div>
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<b>J.S.:</b> Well I'm not too well informed on what goes
on in the government, but I think the defence is a big thing, then our combined
economy, the positions the UK has in the UN, NATO and the EU, and the support
we have for each other.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Do you think your military background affects
your view of the union at all? How do you think most servicemen/women feel
about this?</div>
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<b>J.S.:</b> My military background does affect my view a
bit, but I still try look at other facts. Most servicemen and women want to
stay in the Union because their lives will be so much better.<i><o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b>
What do you think about security and the armed forces, and the future of
Scotland without the British army? </div>
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<b>J.S.:</b>
Well, I think an independent Scotland won't have fully trained armed
forces more like a militia with really old weapons. Scotland would be easier to
attack and their alliances would break down and maybe even rely on other
countries for protection. The security of Scotland will be at great risk
without the British Army may even be open to attack from larger countries or
terrorists.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think English people (and Welsh
and NI people for that matter) should do to encourage Scotland to stay in the
union without causing the opposite reaction?</div>
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<b>J.S.:</b> I think they should try getting support for
Better Together, and showing their support for what Scotland means to the rest
of us. Scotland is a part of the British way, and in the social network we must
try to defend pages against the Cybernat attacks and just show Scotland why the
UK is better as one. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of David Cameron saying
that English people should contact their Scottish family and friends and ask
them to stay in the Union? I know he got some flack for that.</div>
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<b>J.S.:</b> I agree with him. My uncle is Scottish, and
so is my girlfriend’s family. They all have relatives in Scotland, and if there
was to be a yes vote it would separate families and friends from each other.
They have a right to speak out against it. </div>
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<span class="null"><b>P.T.:</b> What do you think
of the Commonwealth Games being held in Glasgow this year of all years? Do you
think it would alter the referendum race in any way?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="null"><b>J.S.:</b> I'm not entirely
sure. I'm hoping it would urge people to the union side like the Olympics did.
The country became so patriotic on account of the Olympics, and hopefully the
commonwealth games can achieve the same result.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="null"><b>P.T.:</b> What do you think
of the monarchy?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="null"><b>J.S.:</b> I think it brings a
lot to the UK, not just British Pride, but also our economy the government may
pay for there living but they make millions on the Queens land and the tourism.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="null"><b>P.T.:</b> How do you think
royal pageantry effects unity in the country? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="null"><b>J.S.:</b> It depends really
on how they view things. During the golden jubilee, the country was united
under one banner, but sadly that is no longer the case for some reason. </span>I
never heard much about Scotland at the Jubilee, so I don't really know how it
effected the mood there. <span class="null"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="background-color: transparent;"><br /></b>
<b style="background-color: transparent;">P.T.:</b><span style="background-color: transparent;"> In brief, what is reaction to the claim made
by some nationalists that the Scottish monarchy has been “illegitimate” since
the time of The Jacobite Rebellions and the overthrow of the Stuart Dynasty?</span></div>
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<b>J.S.:</b>
I'm not too sure about the Jacobite rebellions, but the Queen was
crowned and the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland, and she gets her power from God. </div>
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<span class="null"><b>P.T.:</b> As a young person
yourself, what do you think of Salmond giving 16 and 17 year olds the right to
take part in the referendum even though they cannot vote in regular elections?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="null"><b>J.S.:</b> It's good to have a
say when it will effect Scottish teens more afterwards, and I think Salmond
tried to do this so he could make sure he wins the YES vote which turned on him
badly. That's why he said servicemen overseas can't vote.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="null"><b>P.T.:</b> What do you think
about Scottish servicemen overseas being refused the right to vote in the
referendum? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b>J.S.:</b> The fact servicemen
overseas can't vote is a disgrace. The very fact that they could all come home
to a different country that they were unable to weigh in on is appalling.<span class="null"><i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span class="null"><b>P.T.:</b> What do you think
about the situation in which people from other parts of the UK living in
Scotland can vote, but not Scots living in other parts of the UK?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="null"><b>J.S.:</b> If the people are
living in Scotland long term, then I think they should vote, but if it's short
term, not really.</span><strong><i><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></strong></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think might be the result if an
independent Scotland is unable to use the pound? </div>
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<b>J.S.:</b>
If an independent Scotland is unable to use the pound, then it's all
down hill for the Scots. They will not be accepted in the EU because they would
need to bring something to the EU join, and they would need to reach certain
requirements to join the Euro. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What’s your reaction to the Nationalist
antipathy towards nuclear power and complaints about the “rape” of Scottish
land? </div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>J.S.:</b>
Their views of nuclear power is a bit old technology moves on and we
won't be left behind and the rape of Scottish lands when I visited Scotland I
saw no rape of the lands </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What’s your opinion on “Better Together” and
how they running the “No” campaign, in contrast to the way Alex Salmond and the
SNP are running their “Yes” campaign? </div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>J.S.:</b>
Better together are doing well but they do need more activities the Nats
are getting in to people's face about it but they are doing something </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Who do you think will win?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>J.S.:</b>
I think the NO vote will win as long as people vote. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> To wrap things up, could you tell us a little
about your personal interests, hobbies, and goals in life? Do you plan on
attending University at some point? What type of career might you be aiming
for? Would like to be a “career soldier”, or something else?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>J.S.:</b>
My personal interests are History anything Military and my main goal in
life is to become a marine. I don’t plan on going to university, but I would
like to start my own business. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Thank you very much for the interview, Mr.
Scott. I wish you all the best in your training for the marines and future
business ventures.</div>
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<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>J.S.:</b> Sure thing; thanks. </div>
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<br /></div>
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Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-19396378336682430722014-08-23T23:16:00.000-07:002014-09-17T21:40:51.186-07:00Interview with Euan McTurk, Resident of Glasgow<div class="MsoNormal">
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<b>Pearl of Tyburn:</b> This afternoon I’ll be speaking with Mr. Euan
McTurk, Unionist activist. Hello, Mr. McTurk.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>Euan McTurk:</b> Hello.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> So could you tell me a little bit about your
self, your background, and identities?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>E.M.:</b> I'd prefer not to tell you too much about
myself, to be honest. The position I and a lot of other Scottish Unionists are
in at this time forces hide our real identities because of the culture of
intimidation that has been promoted by the nationalists. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.: </b>Please speak broadly, then, only as much
as you feel comfortable telling.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>E.M.:</b> I'm a born and bred Scot, with Scottish roots
going back generations. I consider myself to be Scottish, British and European,
the order of which depends on the circumstances!</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
With regards to religion, I would have to go back at least
three generations to find any churchgoers in our family. I haven't spent a lot
of time thinking about it to be honest, if I did I could probably identify both
Catholics and Protestants. However as above, I don't associate myself with
either. I consider myself an atheist. </div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Are you a member of any one of the major
political parties?</div>
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<b>E.M.:</b> Yes. The Labour Party. Have been for over 20
years.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Can you say whether you live in north or
south of Scotland? As in Highlands or Lowlands?</div>
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<b>E.M.:</b> The West! Glasgow. </div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> "The Rose-Red City as Old as
Time...." </div>
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<b>E.M.:</b> Yes. Smells like it too some mornings....</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Ah, city life! Give me the country any day!</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<b>E.M.:</b> Or, in the context of what we’re going to be
talking about, give me MY country any day! </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Yes, and to that point, what is your reaction
to The Scottish Independence Referendum?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>E.M.:</b> I see it as an utter distraction from the
proper business of Government. The Scottish Parliament currently has one of the
lightest legislative programmes going since it was established, all while the
nationalists try not to "upset the apple cart" while pursuing their
constitutional objectives. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This means that some of the real things that they are
charged with delivering on, such as child poverty, such as employment, such as
the delivery of public services, are all being neglected. Which they then turn
around as justification for pursuing constitutional change!!</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> As a Labour member, what would you say about
the SNP trying to make people nervous about Tory rule in order to advocate
independence?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>E.M.:</b> I'm more nervous about the SNP. I don't agree
with most Tory policies, but a two-party system needs two parties to work.
Labour comes in and improves the offer for the poorest in society, the Tories
come in and create the conditions for business to generate the wealth that can
be used to support the delivery of services. Each has its place in the
electoral cycle. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The SNP are like the cuckoos of the electoral system,
preying on whatever policy they think will attract support to their
constitutional objectives, but not actually believing in any of them. They are
a broad-church of opinion whereby the only thing that they have in common is
their chip-on-the-shoulder nationalism. As you might have guessed, I detest
them!</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What's your opinion of Alex Salmond? And what
do you think are his main weakness?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<b>E.M.:</b> Salmond is a dangerous man who has been in
power for too long and now thinks he is untouchable. He is holding his party
together on the promise of separation. When that is denied to them on 18
September I would expect the SNP to start a civil war of recrimination, and he
will be the first casualty.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of the Unionist campaign
thus far? What about Alistair Darling?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>E.M.:</b> They always had a hard sell. Life is never
going to be perfect and people will always have something to complain about.
The challenge has always been about selling what we have - warts and all - vs.
the rose-tinted pipe dream that promises everything and anything. Gullible people
are always going to be taken in by the latter. Alastair Darling is doing an OK
job, although he's not the most dynamic. He shouldn't be underestimated,
though.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about historical arguments
for and against, regarding historical events like Bannockburn, the Jacobites,
etc.?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>E.M.:</b> This is 2014, not 1314. The purpose of
history as I see it is to learn from our mistakes, not dwell on them. The
Jacobite cause is an example of history being corrupted in that it is often
presented as a Scots - English dispute, whereas it was a religiously and
politically generated struggle with Scots fighting on both sides. Bonnie Prince
Charlie died a drunk riddled with syphilis. He would have made some Leader!</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T..:</b> Do you believe there is any place for
romantic historical in national consciousness? Do you think Bannockburn's 700<sup>th</sup>
anniversary should be celebrated at all as a representation of something?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>E.M.:</b> I might have taken a mild interest in the
Bannockburn anniversary one time, but the fact that this referendum has been
designed to coincide with it has put me off. Bannockburn is a word in a text
book that took place 700 years ago and was about an English Lord who wanted to
be a Scottish King (Bruce) and who spilled the blood of the common man to
achieve his aims. It is a quaint aside and has no bearing on what matters most
today - jobs, prosperity and equality.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What historical characters and events, do you
think all Scottish Brits should be particularly proud?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>E.M.:</b> I think that's a personal choice for each and
every one of us. We've got lots to choose from. As before, history for me is
about learning from our mistakes, I'm not one for dwelling on it and certainly
not one for hero-worshipping figures from the past, most of whom have been
painted one way or the other depending on who was holding the brush!</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Do you have any that particularly interest
you? And aside from hero-worshipping, any that you admire in some way or
another?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>E.M.:</b> Not really. I have a measure of admiration
for lots of people, but I can't think of any who are flawless. Whatever they
did, it's done and they'll play no further part. The future is in our hands
now.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Could you elaborate on the issues of
"jobs, prosperity, and equality" in the UK as opposed to a
hypothetical independent Scotland?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<b>E.M.:</b> We currently live and work in a growing
economy, one that is the 6th biggest in the world and that can justifiably be
described as one of the fastest growing Western economies. That has positive
implications for jobs and prosperity. Anything the SNP has to offer is a finger
in the wind by comparison. On equality, nationalism essentially has
discrimination at its heart.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> How do you think the relationship between
Britain/Scotland would change with other nations (such as my own USA) would
change after hypothetical independence?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>E.M.:</b> It wouldn't be any better. The remainder of
the UK would suffer the consequences, too, and would be justifiably upset at
having to experience hardships as a result of our selfishness. Negotiations
would not be easy. Obama and Clinton have already said that it would be better
if the UK stayed together, and they are right. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I can't see us ejecting Trident from Faslane as being
appealing to our NATO allies. Scotland would have a minimal defence force and
would therefore be unable to join the USA on world peace-keeping duties, etc.
As such, we would just be yet another small nation amongst many, and there
would be no basis for any sort of "special relationship" with the
States.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about environmentalism and
the nuclear issue the SNP seem to have quite some antipathy for?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>E.M.:</b> Environmentalism is a global issue and a
perfect example of an issue that nationalism cannot sort. The SNPs stance on
nuclear, like many of their stances, lacks common sense and is simply intended
to appeal to as many people as possible while bringing them over to their way
of thinking on the constitution. Nuclear power deserves serious consideration
if we are to keep the lights on. </div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think the UK represents to the
world and to you personally? How would that be lost through independence?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>E.M.:</b> We are one of, if not THE, oldest political
and economic union in the world. We have had our shot at being a Superpower, we
have one of the world's largest financial centres in the city of London, our
armed forces are amongst the most highly regarded in the world, and our culture
expressed in terms of our history and comedy attracts visitors in large number.
We have a lot going for us, and separation puts it all at risk. As the phrase
goes, we are Better Together, weaker apart.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> In the end, what do you think the outcome of
this referendum is likely to be?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>E.M.:</b> We're on course for a NO Vote. The latest
poll published today shows NO leading by 60:40, and that has been fairly
consistent for at least the last 2 years. Barring something unexpected, that's
roughly where I would expect the result to land in September.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you plan on doing as the referendum
draws closer?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>E.M.:</b> More of what I've been doing so far!
Campaigning, leafleting, posting on social media, that sort of thing.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> In addition to your political activism, do
you have any hobbies or interests you wouldn't mind listing?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>E.M.:</b> Fishing, snorkeling and sky-diving. And caber
tossing. And walking in to people who are texting on their phones on the
pavement (sidewalk). I particularly like doing that.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Thanks for all the help with the interview!</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>E.M.:</b> No worries. <strong><i><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></strong></div>
<br />
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<br /></div>
Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-55875677927138337112014-08-18T15:05:00.000-07:002014-09-17T21:49:46.887-07:00Interview with Lewis Whyte, Resident of Dundee <div class="MsoNormal">
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<b>P.T.: </b>Today we’ll be speaking with Lewis Whyte,
resident of Dundee. Good afternoon, Mr. Whyte.</div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> And to you! </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Could you tell me a little bit about your
background?</div>
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<b>L.W.:</b>
Well, I’m 16 years old and am currently in my last year of high school. I
live in Dundee, and I’m both Scottish and British, but British first and
Scottish second. </div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> So would you be in "Bonnie Dundee"
territory then? As in, the Jacobite leader who was killed at Killiecrankie?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>L.W.:</b> Yes, "Bonnie Dundee" territory, lol!
Although I have to say I'm not all that clued up on the Jacobites.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Aw, considering your geographical location,
you should make it a point to broaden your knowledge on it!</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> Ha! I should get clued up on my old, old
history at that!</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> So are you connected with any political party,
and do you consider yourself “European” in addition to your other identities? </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<b>L.W.:</b> I’m not a member of any political party, but
I do support the Labour Party. I just consider myself to be a British Scot, and
have no opinion on the European Union mainly as I'm unsure of a lot of things
about it.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Will you be voting in the upcoming Scottish
Independence Referendum?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> Yes, I will be voting in the referendum, and
I will be voting No as I don’t see the point of independence.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What are your main reasons for voting No? </div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> I'm voting No so Scottish shipyards will stay
open and to keep Scotland defended properly. I don't want any future prospects
that may ruin me and my fellow Scots through independence. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What does being British mean to you, and what
would be lost if Scotland were no longer part of Britain, on an emotional
level?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>L.W.:</b> Being British to me means being part of
something bigger and better than just an individual country on its own. Being
British also means we can achieve more and tackle problems a lot better
together than separated. I think what would be lost if we weren't part of
Britain is taking pride in being British, especially in things such as the
Olympics or when it was the queen’s diamond jubilee, where it was a great
British feeling.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> In general, do you think a general lack of
patriotism has a lot to do with the way the referendum was able to be launched
with any hope of success at all? </div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> I suppose that a lack of patriotism could be
to do with the referendum, but the real reason is due to the rise of
nationalism even though it is dying out elsewhere. But as to restoring British
pride, I am unsure of how to go about doing that.<br />
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think that Alex Salmond and the
other high-ranking SNP members hope to gain for themselves in this push for
independence? </div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> I think Salmond and the other thigh ranking
SNP members hope to gain the reputation as the people who freed Scotland from
so-called English rule.<br />
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<b>P.T.:</b> What’s your opinion on the contrasts in the
way Alex Salmond and Alistair Darling are running their campaigns?</div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> The Yes Campaign is more active than BT
(better Together) which is a shame, but it is full of negatives. The yes voters
constantly say it isn’t about Alex Salmond, and yet he is constantly seen
leading on their behalf. Their campaign is another thing all together. As for
Alistair Darling’s campaign, room for improvement, I would say.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What improvements would you suggest?</div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> BT needs to get more active campaign wise,
more people out on the streets canvassing, more people talking to the public to
let them know the benefits of the UK. Sadly, I haven't seen BT at all where I
live. If people got more motivated, that might get more people out there
campaigning</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b>
What did you think of the recent debate between Salmond and Darling? </div>
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<b>L.W.:</b>
It was a complete shambles for Salmond's side; never doubted Darling for
a minute on currency, the EU, healthcare and education and the like. Salmond
was failing on each one, especially currency. I would say the nationalists are
still licking their wounds after the TV debate, and the result has given us the
perfect chance to promote the union and for people to become more vocal. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of Salmond giving 16 year
olds such as yourself the right to take part in this referendum, even though
you cannot vote in regular elections?</div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> From the perspective of the Yes Camp, I think
that it was a mistake for giving 16-17 year olds a vote. I believe most of them
have not been take in by the yes/SNP lies, ifs, buts and maybes and have sided
with Better Together. At the same time, the ability to participate in the referendum
has encouraged more teenagers to take an interest in politics.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about the importance of
history as portrayed by different camps, especially with regards to 700th
anniversary of Bannockburn, etc? Do you think voters swayed by the nationalist
perspective of history, such as portrayed in films like <i>Braveheart</i>? </div>
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<b>L.W.:</b>
In regards to Bannockburn, yes, it is important from a historical point
of view, its part of Scottish legend and folklore, but it really shouldn’t be
used as a case for independence from a political point of view as it has no
relevance in this regard. False history in films such as <i>Braveheart </i>gives many people the wrong view of the past, but I
think people are more likely to be swayed by the lies ifs, buts, and maybes
that Salmond is promising than history, if I'm honest.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b>
What level of influence do you think pop icons like R.K. Rowling and
Sean Connery make when they take sides in the debate? </div>
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<b>L.W.:</b>
Hopefully celebrities won't sway many voters for either side, although
they are allowed their opinions. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What would you say to an American audience,
which, I'm sorry to say, is often under the assumption that the Scots are
somehow oppressed by the English and yearning to "breath free", or
otherwise connect American independence with Scottish independence?</div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> I would say: "Don’t just look at what is
being said to you, look into to it to see for yourself that Scotland is in no
way oppressed by our English neighbors". For the so-called Scottish
independence movement to be linked to America’s movement in the 18th century is
just ridiculous. America was a colony then, while Scotland was a willing
partner of the Union and British Empire.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What is a good example showing Scotland as a
willing partner in the British Union/Empire historically?</div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> Many to the British Empire’s ships were built
in Scotland, mainly on the Clyde, so this shows we were quite willing.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about the issue of nuclear
waste and "the rape of Scottish land" that some nationalists blame on
Westminster and use as a reason to advance independence?</div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> If there is nuclear waste, like at Dalgety
Bay, then everything should be done to deal with it. But I don't see it as a
need to separate from the United Kingdom. As for the so called "rape of
the land", I would like to see some solid FACTS from the Yes side about
the misuse of Scottish land.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think might be the result if an
independent Scotland is unable to use the pound? </div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> I have no clue what the result would be, but
I'm guessing it would be for the worst as we need a strong currency. <br />
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<b>P.T.:</b> What’s your opinion on “Scotland’s Oil” that
is often advanced as a monetary security for a newly independent nation? </div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> As for our oil, the yes voters claim that the
largest oil field has been discovered off of Shetland. Now if this is even
remotely true, they will be snookered as Shetland doesn't want anything to do
with an Indy Scotland but would want to remain with the UK. Therefore Scotland
would be short of oil.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What’s your opinion on the monarchy, and what
is your reaction to some Scottish Nationalists who claim current Scottish
monarchy has been “illegitimate” since the time of the Stuarts? </div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> We have always had a monarch. I have no
problem with the monarchy, unlike most nationalists. I wouldn’t say our current
monarch is illegitimate as the Queen of Scotland since she can trace her
ancestors back to Robert the Bruce.<br />
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about security and the
armed forces, and the future of Scotland without the British army? </div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> The issue of defense is another one of the main
reason I'm voting No! The SNP have no proper defense plans, other than we would
have a £2.5 billion defense budget which is pathetically small and would be of no
use to us. Salmond also maintains that The UK would give us defense assets, but
I really can see this at all. In a word, The SNP plans are laughable.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What are your thoughts on Yes supporters
insisting that Scotland would be more of a force in the world “going in alone”?</div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> I think it is complete nonsense to say we
will not be better off in the union. I have not seen any convincing evidence
that we would be stronger, but only the nationalist victim card.<br />
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about the way that the
referendum question is phrased, putting “Yes” for independence and “No” for the
Union? </div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> I think the question is fine, straightforward
and to the point: yes for "independence" and no for unity.<br />
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<b>P.T.:</b> What’s your opinion on David Cameron and his
encouraging English people to call their Scottish friends and relatives to urge
them to stay in the Union? </div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> I think David Cameron is right to rally
support from the rest of The UK. After all, it is a United Kingdom versus a
separate Scotland, so it’s only right that The UK as a whole speaks up. I think
many throughout this country would be saddened by the loss of the union, as it
has worked so well for the past 300+ years. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b>
What was the latest public opinion poll ratio with regards to pro-union
and pro-independence factions, and when all is said and done, which side do you
think will be the victor? </div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> I think the last poll was Yes 37% and No 55%,
if I remember correctly, but apparently the No lead has stalled according the
STV and that may allow the yes side to gain ground. I never read the article
just seen the headline, but I don't see any reason for our side to have
stalled. I have a feeling it may be a close race, but I hope it won't be too
close. It’s a bit nerve racking, but I have full confidence we will win. Scotland
will not be stupid enough to vote for separation.<br />
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<b>P.T.:</b>
"Keep calm and vote no", what? </div>
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<b>L.W.:</b>
Ha-ha, yeh, lol!</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What will you be doing as the referendum
heats up?</div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> As the referendum heats up in the next few
weeks, I will be trying to get my friends to vote and will continue to debate
with the nationalists online.<br />
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<br />
<b>P.T.:</b> To wrap things up, could you talk a little
about your personal plans for the future, interests, hobbies, and goals in
life? What type of career might you be aiming for? </div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> Personal plans for the future are hopefully
to go to university and take politics and geography, then try and seek a career
in politics and have a family. I don't have many hobbies, but I like to go out
with friends, play video games, and build models. And that's all, really!</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Thank you for doing this interview with me, Mr.
Whyte. I know crack-down time is approaching soon for this referendum, and the
fact that people like you are still active is of great comfort.</div>
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<b>L.W.:</b> Thanks very much. <br />
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<o:p> </o:p> </div>
Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-90374502526492189052014-07-02T14:48:00.003-07:002014-09-18T23:51:45.986-07:00Interview with Alan Jack, Resident of the Stirling Area <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 285.75pt; text-align: center;">
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<b>Pearl of Tyburn: </b>Today
we will be speaking with Alan Jack, a resident of the Stirling Area and online
Unionist activist. Good afternoon, Mr. Jack.</div>
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<b>Alan Jack: </b>And to you. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> First off, could you tell me a little about
yourself, your background, and your political involvement with Unionism?</div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> My parents both came from mining families
originally from this area. This place is where I have always considered my
"roots" to lie, even though I was born in a military hospital in
Aldershot in England. </div>
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My father left his small mining village in Scotland when he
became a soldier. He went into the army with conscription and decided to stay a
while. When he left the military, he then moved to Corby with lots of others
for the Iron and Steel industry. However, after about a year with various
strikes in between, he re-enlisted and we were back on the move again. </div>
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I enlisted while he was still serving and joined as a boy
soldier at 16 and did 24 years finally leaving on my 40th birthday. I have
returned to live in the Central Belt of Scotland and to Stirling in particular.
I now work as a postman and am totally against the idea that Scotland would
somehow be a better place outside the Union.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> How did you get actively involved in unionism?</div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> Through Facebook and pages such as Vote No to
Independence and Protect the Union. Having become involved in various debates
on certain pages, I kind of got more and more involved as I tried to explain to
people why I thought it was a bad idea to aim for independence from the Union.
It is splitting families and friends apart.</div>
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My own Father is an
ardent Nationalist and the SNP is strong in my extended family. My father and I
simply argue with each other now each time we meet. I have written a couple of
pieces which have been published under the "Calgicus" blog spot
trying to explain why it is a bad idea.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Are you a part of any political party?</div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> I am not a member of any political party,
although I am a member of the Communication Workers Union through my work, but
I have always voted Conservative all my life.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> As a member of the CWU, one would think you
would lean towards the Labour Party. What drew you to the Conservatives? <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> I am a member
of the CWU because I believe that workers need an organisation which is able to
stand up for them in the workplace. You would think that with a historical
family back ground based in the coal mining industry and as a member of one of
the most militant Union organisations left in the UK my political leanings
would be towards the Left. I do to a large extent support the general aims of a
political system which supports those less able than others to get by. As the
saying goes "There by the Grace of God go I". </div>
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I am in favour of such a system which is there to provide a
safety net. Having said that, I have always voted Conservative. This no doubt
stems from my time in the military where the Conservative Party were the party
which kept our military strong and made sure it was adequately funded for the
most part. I believe in those who are prepared to risk their own capital
starting up businesses and trying to make a success of themselves. If they are
successful and make money, the country also makes money through the taxation
raised on their efforts. Everyone benefits. </div>
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I also support the fact that if they are hugely successful
they are therefore entitled to reap the benefits of their efforts and amass
huge wealth for their personal and family gain. That is the purpose of life, to
make it easier for your progeny to succeed after you, through your personal
previous efforts to survive in life, we all want a better life for our
children, that is why some strive to succeed to make it easier for their
successors is it not. </div>
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I do not subscribe to the idea that those who have huge
wealth or earn large pay packets should have it taken away from them based
purely on the "it is obscene that some have far more than others creating
huge inequality" line. They worked for it, they are entitled to it. But to
come back to my "safety net", the success of those who have created a
money earner is then spread through the nation in public expenditure via the
government taxation on it. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> As a Scottish Tory, how would you respond to
the anti-Tory scare tactics used in the SNP?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> The SNP and the Yes brigade currently like to
use the line "There are more Pandas in Scotland than Conservative MPs at
the moment". They encourage the untruth that there are no Conservatives in
Scotland. This is a fabrication. You only have to look at the total numbers of
individuals who vote for each party at each election to see the actual
breakdown of support for each party in Scotland. </div>
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The fact that we now have four main political parties in
Scotland and operate a First Past the Post system means that the party in power
may only have the electoral support of just over 25% of the cast votes. The
line about "Governments we did not vote for" is laughable when 26% of
the population voting for one party can take the day when the other 74% of the
votes cast are divided and spread across the other party's. Clearly the
majority do not in this circumstance vote for the winning party. However, we
live in a democracy and I would have it no other way.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Personally, what are five of your main
reasons for supporting the union? </div>
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<b>A.J.: </b> 1. The fact that staying in the Union allows
the part of it where I live (Scotland) to retain the Currency Union we
currently have. </div>
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2. The fact that the current Free Travel Area the Union operates
within the UK without the need to have border controls etc between Scotland,
England, Wales, Northern Ireland, (The Republic also) and the Isle of Mann and
the Channel Islands. </div>
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3. The fact that 60+ million people contributing overall to
an economy is far better than just 5 million can contribute and short term
shocks due to one part of the economy being affected are less so due to the
larger scope of the UK as a whole. </div>
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4. The fact that I do not like the idea of different rates
of benefits being applicable within the UK for example the planned higher rate
on the Scottish Old Age Pension, I foresee huge problems as
"pensioners" decide to emigrate to Scotland in later years which
would place a bigger burden on a Scottish Treasury. </div>
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<br /></div>
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5. Allied to the previous reason, the potential for
"free higher education at university" coming back to "bite"
Scotland is enormous in my view as the courts would certainly rule it illegal
to bar students from the rUK if students from across the EU could study for
free.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> With regards to The Free Travel Area,
if The ROI is part of this zone even though she is outside the
UK, why wouldn't an independent Scotland?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> Regarding the current FTA operated between
the UK and the Republic of Ireland, it works because we have very similar
immigration controls across our two nations. An independent Scotland under the
SNP have consistently stated that our population base is far too small as an
independent nation coupled with our growing pensioner base which needs a far larger
working age group to generate the tax revenue benefits this group requires. </div>
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The result is a plan to open up our borders and encourage
inward migration to boost our population by up to an extra million workers to
provide the work force which will generate that tax revenue and boost our
economy. An open border between an independent Scotland and the rUK would
potentially see massive immigration into Scotland which then disappears across
that open border into the rUK. This is why an FTA will not work.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What is your opinion of the University
system/student help within the UK now? Are there any ways you would improve
upon it?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> I did not go to University myself; instead I
went to an Army Apprentice College to learn an Artisan Trade in the military. I
believe education and schooling is key towards "knowledge is power".
I support the ideal of everyone having free access to that education. Of course
the education itself is never free is it? Someone has to pay for it and here in
the UK that has been via the public purse for a very long time. </div>
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A population which is educated goes further than one which
is not. The compulsory education of everyone to a certain standard is for the
benefit of not only the individual but the entire country at the end of the
day. Extra levels of education which are provided by the State and make an
individual more employable or demand a higher wage packet should therefore be
repaid back to the State via those wages in the taxation placed upon them
commensurate with the level of education provided by the State.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Having been a member of the armed forces, did
that affect your perspective on the union?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> The Armed Forces of the UK certainly have
influenced me in seeing the bigger picture that a United Kingdom is better than
an independent Scotland could ever be. I believe the same is true for the
majority of ex service personnel but not all ex service personnel feel the same
way, my father for one.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Does having been born in England with roots
in Scotland make you feel more "British" as well? Also, what
national/cultural/religious identities are the strongest for you, if any?</div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> I definitely feel more British than Scottish
because my entire life has been one of constantly moving every two to three
years until my fortieth birthday when I left the forces. My father was always
playing Pipes and Drums music where ever we lived when I was a child so I
always had "Scotland the Brave" fixed in my head growing up. But I
also had a mind of my own and was inquisitive enough to research stuff and read
up on stuff as the years went by. I discovered from an early age that Scotland
was far from a hard done by place as the nationalists would have me believe.</div>
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To be honest with you, my Father is a racist bigot who
although he does not believe in God, is prejudiced against those who do not
share the same faith he does (which is stupid in the extreme as he is a non
believer). I also do not believe in God but do not think it is a reason to
think less of those who are not the same faith as I am supposed to be
(Protestant). My first wife was Catholic and both our parents only found out
when we got married that we were from opposite sides of the tracks so to speak.
No one spoke to each other for ages because of it, stupidity because of a
perceived difference in our religious back grounds.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> That's truly unfortunate. I think it is much
more of a cultural as opposed to religious prejudice. I am Catholic myself, so
am very interested in religious/cultural divides in British history. Had you
ever believed in God?</div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> No, never believed in God, but as a member of
the RBLS I obviously have to attend a lot of services in churches all the time
especially for Remembrance Day etc.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you feel it means to be
Scottish, in comparison, contrast, and union with being British?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> What does it mean to me about being Scottish?
I was born in England to Scottish parents. My life was spent constantly moving
from one location to another for the first forty years of my existence. Being
Scottish to me is "where my parents grew up as children". It is
nothing to do with where I grew up, because that was all over the place. </div>
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<br /></div>
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I wonder how my eldest son feels about his nationality.
After all, he also was born in England in a military hospital. His early years
were spent in Germany and when my first marriage broke up, he returned to
Scotland briefly before see-sawing backwards and forwards across the border for
a number of years with his mother. He now lives in England and I wonder how he
regards himself? Scottish or English? I simply prefer to think of myself as
British currently living in Scotland.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think the rationale is of for
most nationalists seeking independence, including your father?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> I believe most nationalists simply believe the
line about being richer because of the oil and the fact that Scotland is not
some super rich oil state bugs the living daylights out of them. They forget
that because the oil wealth was spent as it was earned, our personal taxation
levels were kept lower than they would have been. The benefits paid out in
pensions and unemployment etc were higher than if the oil money was not there
and the amounts of money borrowed were not as high as they could have been. </div>
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<br /></div>
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Having said that, they totally ignore the fact that the
Barnett Formula gives Scotland more public expenditure spending per head than
elsewhere which is money which would have to be borrowed in an independent
Scotland just to maintain current spending levels. They believe things like not
spending money on Trident will cover this extra expenditure while ignoring the
fact that the cost of Trident is already included in Scotland's share of the
Defence Budget and if for example it joined NATO, its Defence Budget would
still be as large if not larger due to the percentage of GDP each member is
required to contribute.</div>
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<br /></div>
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My father's reasons for independence are the same as a lot
of others. The perception that Scotland has been robbed of its oil wealth and
that it would have been rich beyond believe if we had been independent. Trying
to explain that it was the UK which paid for the oil to be found and exploited
in the first place is lost on him. Trying to explain that if Scotland HAD been
independent before the oil had been found would probably have meant that it
would not have been able to afford the cost of exploiting it in the first
place. </div>
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<br /></div>
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Trying to explain that if the oil revenues had been saved in
an oil fund meant that it would not have been available to spend therefore just
to have what we had would have meant higher taxation all around. A circular
argument in which no matter what I say, it is wrong and he is always right,
even when he cannot have it both ways, he always wants it.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What’s your opinion of Alex Salmond and the
way he is running the YES campaign as compared to Alasdair Darling and the NO
campaign?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> I have met Alex Salmond a couple of times, at
functions such as the Poppy Scotland Appeal and when Stirling awarded the
status of Freeman of the City on Lt Col Frank Saunders who was the President of
the Forth Valley Royal Engineers Association of which I am also a member. What
do I think of him? I think he is a chancer. </div>
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<br /></div>
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I am aware of his untruths for which he has strangely been
cleared, such as the claim he had legal advice about Scotland's position
regarding membership to the EU which he made on TV to Andrew Neil, a claim
which Nicola Sturgeon had to stand up in Holyrood and state the Scottish
Government was now going to submit, after the SNP spent public money through
the courts trying to hide the fact the advice did not exist, Freedom of
Information requests which were constantly refused, and yet when Alex Salmond
referred himself to a committee to investigate this matter, it strangely
cleared him.</div>
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<br /></div>
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I think Alex Salmond simply wants to get himself in the
history books as the man who "freed Scotland" even if we do not think
we need freeing. Alastair Darling, on the other hand, should be doing more in
my opinion. He does not appear on the TV as much countering the SNP line. I
would like to see him do more.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think are Alex Salmond's weak
spots, if his untruths are defended or brushed over?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> Alex Salmond's weak spot is his simple desire
to break Scotland out of the Union. This is to be achieved regardless of the
damage it could cause to the country. I say "could" because we all
know that Scotland has the means to go it alone. The salient point however, is
would we be better off if we did so? I do not believe so and therefore see no
reason to leave the Union. I do not look at this United Kingdom and see one
section being looked down upon by other parts. Only the separatists think like
this. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The same argument which has the SNP claiming Scotland is not
adequately represented in Westminster can be used to claim that those parts
which have elected a Labour, Conservative or LibDem representative have not got
the government those areas voted for. The obsession with the SNP to leave the
Union ignores the extra costs which will be incurred setting up a new country.
It will not exactly be from scratch because a lot of the infrastructure already
exists. But a lot will have to be created to cover that which will no longer be
available to us which we already have inside the Union.</div>
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<br /></div>
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For example, the current Social Protection Budget swallows
approximately £22 Billion pounds annually in Scotland. The systems which are
required to continue delivering that money to people already exist in Scotland
because the Scottish Parliament are already responsible for the delivery of
around £5 Billion pounds worth annually. However, £17 Billion pounds is
delivered directly by Westminster. Just to take care of that is going to need a
massive upgrade in current IT systems alone to take care of the administration.
Recently we have had reports that the start up costs would be in the region of
£200 million for the entire country. I remember that the new Parliament
building we call Hollyrood cost more than that. So you see I along with a lot
of other people wonder at these start up costs for an entire country when a
single building to house our politicians cost more. </div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> If you could give advice to the unionists as
to how they should run this campaign in the final months, what would it be?</div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> Interesting! To be perfectly frank, I would
begin to hammer home some hard truths. Such as telling the people of Scotland
that things such as the banks which are majority owned by the tax payers south
of the border WILL move. No nice prettying it up, but a simple statement, leave
the Union and the banks HQs leave Scotland. The SNP have been trotting out
various messages to make it look as if nothing much will change.</div>
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<br /></div>
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I know this will not go down well with a lot of people but I
would start with the hard ball stuff to let people know without a doubt that if
Scotland leaves then do not expect the rUK to be Mr. Nice Guy after the event.
The rUK will have its own population to look after, if Scotland is no longer a
part of that equation, Scotland should not expect the rUK to act nicely any
more towards it. It may seem strange, but being "nice" about it
(independence) may not be the best approach. I believe the people need to know
for certain what they are in danger of losing with no sugar coating.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What are some of the main economic facts that
you think the No campaign should hammer home? <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> Taking a hardline stance is the only way
forward in my opinion. I know it sounds "negative" but unless people
have it spelled out for them they are in danger of believing nothing much will
change. Far too many individuals appear to believe we will still be best
friends forever if independence happens. I listened to John Swinney on the BBC
News last night re-iterating the line that a Currency Union would happen because
it would be in both countries’ interests. How many times do the SNP have to be
told that their will be No Currency Union if the vote is Yes. I hear all the
time that this would be tantamount to cutting off your nose to spite your face.
The simplest answer to this is "So what?" </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
If this is true and the rUK refused to enter a currency
union with an independent Scotland and made themselves worst off as a result
how on earth does Scotland stop them doing it? It cannot! Scotland simply
cannot force the rUK to enter a currency union with it if the rUK does not wish
to do so. If it is pointless trying to explain to the people of Scotland that
we are Better Together, then why is it so hard to believe that it is pointless
to believe in return the rUK would enter a Currency Union. Those who make off
the cuff remarks about things like the Balance of Payments where imports and
exports are concerned totally ignore the basic fact that along with the missing
GDP from Scotland on the UKs export balance sheet, the UK will also be missing
all those imports which have to be paid for which are destined for Scotland. </div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Could you please elaborate about the issue of
trade for Scotland?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> The current internal trade between Scotland
and the rUK becomes international trade between our countries. In the bigger
picture things like all the Whisky Scotland would export to the rUK will
clearly earn money for a Scottish Treasury in exports. But remember, most of
the grain used to distill that whisky is imported from England. The huge amount
of whisky Scotland exports has long been seen as a sore point by some due to
all the "lost revenue" Scotland should be enjoying from it. This is
stupidity in the extreme because I always remind people that with independence
Scotland will still sell the exact same amount of whisky to England as it
currently does. What will change is the alcohol duty (VAT) placed on each and
every bottle sold in England stays in England and is only available for public
expenditure in England. </div>
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<br /></div>
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After all, if the USA places taxation on an imported bottle
of whisky it is the American authorities which collect that taxation for public
expenditure, it is not forwarded back to the country of manufacture is it? I
have lost count of the number of times I have had this discussion with people
who believe that the tax placed on a bottle of whisky by the government of
Westminster should be counted as Scottish tax revenue even if it is sold in
England or Wales or Northern Ireland. Using a country outside the UK to try and
explain why Scotland would not benefit with independence usually brings forth
rubbish such as "Export Duty" which simply does not exist but is
firmly embedded in some peoples minds. Import Duty yes, Export Duty No, where
on earth is there a government which makes its exports more expensive to buy? </div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What about banking in the UK/Scotland?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.J.:</b> The financial sector in Scotland is another
case in point. Certain banks were bailed out by the public purse and are
therefore majority owned by the population south of the border. Who would leave
such institutions north of the border to enrich another nation's Treasury?
Clear cut messages about what would be lost. University funding for research
purposes is another area where the UK government can simply state that in the
future all this money will only go to Universities in the rUK immaterial of
where the current locations leading certain research are located. It is too
easy for the individuals conducting that research to pack up and move if they
want their funding to continue in a specialised field. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The pound in our pockets is similar, no one can stop an
independent Scotland using the Pound Sterling as its common currency but
without a currency union (which we enjoy now), the economic needs of a foreign
nation mean nothing to the country controlling the currency do they? Does the
USA consider Panama's needs when setting interest rates considering Panama also
uses the American Dollar? I think not. Those who say the rUK will be destined
to crumble without the contribution of the Scottish economy towards the value
of the Pound Sterling forget that if Scotland informally uses that currency and
it fails, then by default Scotland's economy which would also be using the same
currency also fails. </div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Can you tell us something about the situation
with military ship building in Scotland?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.J.:</b> Military ship building has been almost
exhausted to death with the claims from the SNP that the Clyde is the best
place to build our warships. Facts such as the UK has never commissioned or
built a warship outside its borders should be hammered home. Again, it is too
easy for those with the skills to pack up and move to where the ships will be
built in future is it not? It is also the case that in such a situation where
we would be two separate nations, the rUK would be looking to provide
employment opportunity's to its own workforce based in its own geographical
area and where the wages paid would be subject to income tax which flows back
to its own Treasury is it not? </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
What makes the SNP believe that somehow Scotland has the
right to build another nation’s warships? They may as well make the claim that
in future all of the warships France or Germany or the USA need, will be built
in Scotland, and that is simply not going to happen is it? Besides it only
takes a simple line in a tender contract which states "any company bidding
for the work MUST construct the vessel in the rUK" and with that line,
Scotland is excluded from the work. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Remaining in the Union has advantages. But let’s be clear
here, with war ship building for example, Scotland remains in the bidding
process but it does NOT confer an automatic right to secure the work. There are
other ship yards in the UK which will also be trying to obtain that work. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> In the course of this ongoing political race,
have some of the past fluctuations in the poles concerned you at all? And at
this point who do predict will win? Also, in the event of a close decision in
favor of NO, do you think the SNP will try to launch another referendum in a
few years?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.J.:</b> The polls are pretty constantly in favour of
a No Vote. I also believe No will win, but I want it to be by a large majority
to put it to bed for good. If the margin is small, I believe the SNP may try
again in a few years and it will be like the Canadian Quebec scenario which was
only recently finally put to bed after what 30 years when they were finally
told the hard facts, this is why I believe the same hard ball tactics should be
used regardless of the shouts of "scaremongering" which will
inevitably go up, they should be countered with "no this is a fact".</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> You said you feel predominately British. What
does Britishness mean to you, and what do you think it means to the world? </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.J.:</b> Being British is a sense of fair play and
helping each other. Clearly it is a good thing because so many people who live
else where in the world want to come to Britain and be British themselves.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Could you elaborate what you mean by “a sense
of fair play and helping each other”? Could you elaborate on that? And what do
you think Scottish people would lose in the way of identity by no longer being
British?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.J.:</b> The UK is like a large business, some parts
do well while other parts may face a down turn. In a large business this is immaterial because
it is the performance of the group as a whole which matters. A well performing sector makes up for the
shortfalls in other sectors. That kind
of thing. The loss is easy. Three hundred years of shared history. Some will no doubt continue to remember what
was achieved as a Union. The separatists
are only concerned about what they perceive as injustices. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The truth is that from the point of independence if it
happens, there will be no more shared identity.
It will be a case of "Us and Them" from that point on
wards. After all the people of Northern
Ireland are still British citizens, the people in the Republic are not. Americans are our closest allies but they are
not members of the Commonwealth. There
will be divisions which will creep in.
Canadians are members of the Commonwealth but the Quebec question and
the fact they speak French is another division for example. No matter how it is looked at, people will
find a way to differentiate between those who are British citizens those who
are commonwealth and those who are our friends etc, they will be sub
consciously placed into certain groups whether we like it or not.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Do you think that, for average people, these
distinctions would matter one way or another? What do you think is the benefit
of being a part of “a big business”?</div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> Well to me as an "average person" I
would like to be part of a "business" which is large enough to be
able to weather any down turns in a particular part of the Union. Those aiming to split the
"business" (i.e. our Union) do not appear to be bothered that a
smaller business is more likely to face a larger shock if the area of the
former business which experiences a down turn is the part which has split. To me, this instantly equates to the business
facing the prospect of bankruptcy or a very long period of debt while borrowing
to carry the business through the lean period.
Either that or we all carry on working for no wages.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What will you be doing in these last few
months before the referendum, and what do you see for the future of the UK?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> In these last few months I shall be
continuing the fight across the internet because I believe the referendum needs
to be won by a massive majority, which ever way it goes, to put it to bed for
good. I do not want to be here fighting this fight in twenty years time again.
I see the UK continuing to be a power to be reckoned with in the world. That is
not just a measure of our military but the inventiveness of the individuals who
live on our islands to come up with world class inventions to bestow upon the
rest of humanity. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you see for your personal future?
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<b>A.J.:</b> I personally will remain in Scotland,
regardless of the outcome. I spent 40 years travelling the world, and I am not
intending to make one more journey now I have finally put roots down. I hope to
retire within the next 15 years and with enough of my health still available to
me to enjoy a bit of relaxation in those later years. My hobbies at the moment
consist of some DIY on my house and I enjoy pottering around in my garden. I
also am a member of The RBLS and take part in ceremonial functions. I suppose
my ultimate goal in life at the moment is to simply retire to an easy life in a
United Kingdom.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What exactly is the RBLS, and what type of
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<b>A.J.:</b> The RBLS is The Royal British Legion
Scotland. It is a membership organisation for ex Servicemen in Scotland. Lots
of various military organisations have their own individual Regimental or Corps
Associations which can be joined on discharge from the Forces. These
organisations exist to provide a sense of comradeship in civilian life which
only those who have served will understand. Not all branches of the military
are well represented across the entire country though. For example in Stirling
the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders recruited for the Infantry. There are
lots of ex A&SH living in the local area. They have their own Association
in Stirling. I spent most of my military career in the Corps of Royal
Engineers. </div>
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I am a member of the Royal Engineers Association which meets
regularly throughout the year in the local area. Some branches of the military
are not represented strongly enough to form a separate organisation in the
local area. The Legion is a Tri Service organisation which takes everybody in.
We provide that comradeship to all those without its own local organisation.
The Legion are the "custodians" of the Annual Remembrance Day
commemorations which take place all over the United Kingdom on Remembrance
Sunday where homage is paid to those who made the ultimate sacrifice and gave
their lives in the service of their country to keep it free. The current
perception of the Legion nowadays however is "those old age pensioners who
come out of the woodwork once a year with the Poppies to collect for
charity". We are seen as an old mans organisation and are slowly dying a death
I am afraid. The new kids on the block "Help for Heroes" now have the
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However, it is still the Legion who parade under a Standard
which carries a Union Flag in its top right corner, which marches from the
local church to the local war memorial and which places a Poppy Wreath in
remembrance to the Fallen to the words of Laurence Binyon: "They shall
grow not old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the
years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning/We will remember
them". </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> I just noticed on your FB Page that you took
part in ceremonies for “Armed Forces Day.” Could you explain a little about
that?</div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> A few years ago in the UK a move to also
honour the servicing military was introduced. This was to provide the civilian
population with a means to say thank you to those still serving and not just
those who died. An annual event was organised to be enjoyed up and down the
entire country. Local communities would organise individual parades and events
on a scale to suit each locality. For some this may have been nothing more than
raising the Armed Forces Day Flag in a Flag Raising ceremony for others such as
Stirling a large parade and military show was organised by the local council
with a days worth of entertainment laid on. </div>
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One location would be selected by the Ministry of Defence to
be the focus for the whole nation. This year, Stirling was selected. The
official date for Armed Forces Day is the 28th June each year, this is the day
allocated on calendars. For convenience, the actual parade is moved to the
closest Saturday. Around the country, individual parades take place either
weeks before or weeks afterwards. You cannot have veterans taking part in a
local parade and also travelling to the National event at the same time can
you? Stirling has held its parade on the Saturday before the National event for
some time. This allows the Standards to attend the Stirling event and then
travel to the National event the following week. </div>
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This year the 28th June actually fell on a Saturday, and
with Stirling being selected for the National event we were not going to hold
the event a week early were we? The separatists did not like this because they
planned to commemorate the Battle of Bannockburn on the same day. I believe it
is important to remember though that National Armed Forces Day is allocated to
the 28th June each year. The Battle of Bannockburn took place over the 23rd and
24th June in 1314. The closest weekend to those dates this year was the weekend
of the 21st and 22nd. They claim Stirling was selected for National AFD to
disrupt their event. </div>
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I would counter that if Stirling had not been selected and
instead had held its normal small scale AFD parade on the Saturday before as
normally happens which this year would have been Saturday 21st June, we would
be still facing accusations of holding a United Kingdom event at the same time
as an important date in Scottish history. Remember also that AFD is a single
date, the Bannockburn event was originally planned for three days and was then
cut to two days. At the end of the day, the economy of Stirling benefited from
the massive influx of individuals who came here to take part in one or the
other or even both.<o:p></o:p></div>
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I do not know
if you have seen any of the AFD events from Stirling at the weekend, so here is
a little video clip to give you a flavour of the day: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ITCnuDfFck">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ITCnuDfFck</a></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Wow! That’s really fascinating. Thank you so much
for sharing the link, and for helping me with this interviewing project!</div>
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<b>A.J.:</b> You’re Welcome.</div>
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Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-14077015642918324002014-07-01T16:52:00.003-07:002014-09-14T17:42:50.407-07:00Interview with Rev. Ricky Yates, Church of England Chaplain of St. Clements’s Anglican Parish <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 285.75pt; text-align: center;">
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>Pearl of Tyburn:</b> We now have Rev.
Ricky Yates coming to us from Prague, Czech Republic. Good evening!</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>Ricky Yates:</b> Good evening Pearl!</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> First, could you tell me a little bit about
your background and work? </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> I'm British man, born 20 days after H M the
Queen came to the throne, so like Her Majesty, I celebrated my Diamond Jubilee
in 2012 :) I've been an ordained Anglican priest for nearly 25 years &
since September 2008, I've been the resident Anglican Chaplain in Prague.</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> Do you belong to any political party?</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> I used to be a paid up member of the Liberal
Democrats, but I have no party affiliation at present. I'm also not currently
registered to vote in the UK.</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> Do you consider yourself more predominately
English or British?</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> Interesting question! I'm English in that I
was born in England of English parents. But particularly here in the Czech
Republic, I usually say I'm British, not least because I travel on a British
passport & my Czech residency documentation says 'United Kingdom' (in Czech
of course), as being my nationality.</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> So what is your reaction to the prospect of
breaking up the union through Scottish independence?</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> I think it would be very foolish. I strongly
believe in the devolution of powers to Scotland & Wales, but I don't see
any reason for complete separation. The SNP might argue otherwise, but the fact
is that England subsidies both Scotland and Wales and there would be
understandable calls for that financial support to cease should Scotland become
independent.</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of the concept of
federalization?</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> It depends what you mean by federalization.
But if you mean each constituent country of the UK being self-governing but
with defense, foreign affairs etc being the responsibility of a UK wide federal
government, as in the USA or Australia, then I would be in favour of that. At
the moment, you have laws for England & sometimes Wales, being voted on by
Scottish MPs when English MPs cannot vote on laws relating to Scotland.</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Do you consider yourself
“European” and how do you feel about the European Union and the future of
Scotland/Britain within in, depending upon the outcome of the referendum?</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<strong>R.Y.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> I certainly regard myself as
European - after all, my wife is German & we live in the Czech Republic.
Whilst the EU isn't perfect, it has maintained peace post WW2, greatly assisted
trade & economic development & made travel so much easier.</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">The UK
would be shooting itself in the foot if it were to leave the EU. And I'm one of
about two million British citizens who live in other EU member states & our
situation would become very uncertain.</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> What do you think the
difference would be (if any) for an independent Scotland in the EU as opposed
to being within the UK?</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<strong>R.Y.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> There is no guarantee that an
independent Scotland would be part of the EU. This is one of the strong
arguments against independence. For example, the Spanish would oppose an
independent Scotland being allowed to join as it would set a precedent for
Catalonia.</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Ah. I wonder if Italy feels the
same way about Venice, and France about Brittany....</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<strong>R.Y.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Exactly! The Spanish have been
the most vocal on this matter but there would be similar concerns in Italy
& France.</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> How has living in the Czech Republic affected your views
on unions and separation?</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> What I did want to
say is that I live in part of a country that also divided in two on 01/01/1993
when Czechoslovakia divided into the Czech Republic & Slovakia. I've heard
from many Czechs & Slovaks as to how much they regret that break up.
Relatively few Czechs live in Slovakia whereas many Slovaks live and work in
the Czech Republic & in many ways, find themselves at a disadvantage
because they are now 'foreigners' in what was previously their own country. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample">A similar situation would arise if Scotland became
independent. Relatively few English people live in Scotland, but many more
Scots live & work in England & might be left feeling like Slovaks do
here in the Czech Republic.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> Do you think there
is ever a chance of Czechoslovakia being reunified?</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> No - It would be
very difficult to put the two countries back together & the same would
apply to England and Scotland. Back to one of my very early points. The Czechs,
in some measure, financially supported the Slovaks before the Velvet Divorce.
That financial support went with the division into two. Slovakia is about the
same size as the CR but with less that half the population. It is mainly rural
& mountainous. I hope the parallels are clear. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> What do you think about the
monarchy and how it applies to the national identity and the union? Can you
tell me about your experience with Prince Charles and The Duchess of Cornwall?</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b>R.Y.:</b> My own opinion is that having a
constitutional monarchy has served the UK very well, certainly for the past 150
years, & I see no reason to change it. <strong><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">HM the Queen is
very strong about being the Queen of the United Kingdom. She is a strong
unifying factor. As I'm sure you're aware, Prince Charles is a far less popular
character, though attitudes towards him & the Duchess have improved
markedly in recent years.</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">My own
experience with meeting C & C and having to preach with them in my
congregation was a little nerve racking but equally quite enjoyable. They were
in Prague on a Sunday at the time and wanted to be at worship on a Sunday.
Prince Charles also wanted it to be <i>seen </i>that he was at worship! You can
read more about it here:<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/7493322/Prince-of-Wales-and-Camilla-join-Prague-worshippers.html" target="_blank">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/7493322/Prince-of-Wales-and-Camilla-join-Prague-worshippers.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="http://www.dukeandduchessofcambridge.org/news-and-diary/trh-attend-church-prague?__utma=1.1299982778.1403553590.1403553590.1403553590.1&__utmb=1.4.10.1403553590&__utmc=1&__utmx=_utmz=1.1403553590.1.1.utmcsr=google%7Cutmccn=%28organic%29%7Cutmcmd=organic%7Cutmctr=%28not%20provided%29&__utmv=-&__utmk=234216990" target="_blank">http://www.dukeandduchessofcambridge.org/news-and-diary/trh-attend-church-prague?__utma=1.1299982778.1403553590.1403553590.1403553590.1&__utmb=1.4.10.1403553590&__utmc=1&__utmx=_utmz=1.1403553590.1.1.utmcsr=google|utmccn=%28organic%29|utmcmd=organic|utmctr=%28not%20provided%29&__utmv=-&__utmk=234216990</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> This is just out of
curiosity, but did you just wake one Sunday and someone told you: "Guess
what? The prince is coming to church!" Or was this prepared?</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> I knew more than
two months in advance. See </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="http://rickyyates.com/a-forthcoming-royal-visit/" target="_blank">http://rickyyates.com/a-forthcoming-royal-visit/</a>
</span><span class="aolmailsample">& my subsequent
posts.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> Well, I'm sure that saved you a panic attack, lol!</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> Indeed!</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> What do you think
of Alex Salmond vs. Alasdair Darling?</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> I have to say that,
being a little removed from the UK now, I haven't closely followed the debate
between these two gentlemen. But I have to confess I am not a fan of Alex
Salmond. I have always felt that he's rather full of himself - rather
self-important & if I'm honest, not a good advert for Scotland.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> What do you think
of the way BT is running there campaign?</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> Their campaign has at times, been a little negative in its
approach by only emphasizing the dangers of voting for independence rather that
stressing the benefits of the existing union. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> What do you think
that Alex Salmond and the other high-ranking SNP members hope to gain for
themselves in this push for independence?<b> </b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> I always think Alex
Salmond is far too full of his own self-importance. He obviously wants to gain
both power & kudos for himself. Many of those with him, I guess, are drawn
by power & greater recognition. Or am I being cynical? :)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> Delightfully so!</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> LOL! </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> Among average
Scots, do you think that post-imperial regret may have to do with the rise in
Nationalism?</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.: </b>No - it's
more to do with the economic downturn & increasing disenchantment with the
main political parties.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> What do you think
about the way that the referendum question is phrased, putting “Yes” for
independence and “No” for the Union?</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> What ever way the
question was phrased, was always going to cause controversy. Hopefully, there
has been enough publicity to ensure that only a few idiots will misunderstand
& vote the opposite way to their intentions.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> Or more or less be
encouraged to think "positively" and hence, "YES"!</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> No doubt, that's
what the SNP hope!</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> Do you think it
would work much?</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> No - for the reason
I gave a moment ago. By September, the publicity surrounding the referendum
should have made it abundantly clear what voting 'Yes' or 'No' will mean.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> On another subject,
many nationalists claim the British government has abused the land pretty
consistently through history, from the clearances to dumping nuclear waste in
Scotland. What is your response to this?</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> The clearances in
the 18th and 19th centuries were usually carried out by wealthy Scots to the
detriment of poorer Scots! In so many aspects of life, it is so easy to find a
scapegoat, someone else to blame. Blaming a nameless group of people down in
London makes an easy scapegoat. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span class="aolmailsample">With regard to nuclear waste - all governments look to
remote places to store it. Whilst I believe there is some in Scotland, a lot is
stored in NW England in Cumbria. In general, they have a somewhat idealistic
view of history with very little grip on reality. That may be a little harsh,
so I await any brickbats that come in my direction :)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> Hey, it happens…;-)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">What
do you think about Celtic culture and its preservation (linguistically and
otherwise) in contrast to nationalism? </span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<strong>R.Y.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Independence doesn't
necessarily help with the preservation of culture & language. The Irish
Republic has been independent for nearly 100 years but despite Irish Gaelic
being the country's official language, it still is only spoken fluently by
between 5 & 10% of the population. </span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">On the
other hand, Wales has remained within the UK & with active government
support, has seen the number of fluent Welsh speakers rise from 20 to 25% in
the past twenty years or so. I think you can very easily preserve different
cultures without the need for more small independent nations.</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> What was your personal
experience in Wales and with the Welsh language?</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">And
what practical ways do you think could be made to preserve that sort of culture
within the union?</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<strong>R.Y.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> I spent three years studying
for my first degree at a small University College located in a predominantly
Welsh-speaking town, even allowing for the College being an anglicising
influence :) I enjoyed hearing Welsh being spoken and made some effort to at
least understand the basics of the language, particularly how to pronounce it! </span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">All
children in Wales are taught Welsh until they are 16, there is a Welsh medium
TV channel, both of which are financed by UK government money. The Welsh
culture has been preserved within the UK, together with the delegation of
powers to the Welsh Assembly just as the current Scottish parliament has it's
local law making powers.</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> As an Englishman,
what’s your opinion on David Cameron and his encouraging English people to call
their Scottish friends and relatives to urge them to stay in the Union?</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> I think he has
every right to do so. Why should the Prime Minister of the UK be silent on the
issue? He values the union & wants to see it preserved. And he's entitled
to say what he has said.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> To wrap things up,
could you tell me a little big about what you see for yourself in the future,
and your interests/hobbies?</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> I hope to retire
from full time ministry in less than three years time - Easter 2017. I then
hope to spend more time writing & possibly undertake another long-distance
pilgrimage either to Santiago de Compostela walking from Prague or Prague to
Jerusalem! </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>P.T.:</b> Well, good luck with all these future endeavors, and thank you for
taking the time out for the interview.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="aolmailsample"><b>R.Y.:</b> My pleasure.</span></div>
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Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-24024295000225517092014-05-26T16:31:00.001-07:002014-09-18T23:36:10.889-07:00Interview with Dominic Hardwick, Liberal Democrat Candidate for Manchester City Council<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Pearl of Tyburn:</b>
Coming to us from Manchester, England, we have Mr. Dominic Hardwick, one of
this year’s Liberal Democrat Candidates for Manchester City Council. Good
evening, Mr. Hardwick.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Dominic Hardwicke:</b>
And to you.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.: </b> What national identities do you see yourself
as having? And do you have any ethnic/religious identities to speak of? </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.:</b> Nationally, I see myself as British first. My
ancestry is predominantly Anglo-Saxon, but I can trace Celtic, Viking, Irish,
French and Jewish roots in my family tree. I would not say that I wasn't
English, and I would describe myself as English; but I consider myself a Briton
first and foremost.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Ethnically I am an English Catholic. My father was baptized
as a Catholic and comes from a Catholic family. My mother was baptized into the
Church of England. I was left to make my own decisions about faith and reach my
own conclusions, and I came to the conclusion that there must be a god, and I
found wisdom in the teachings of Christianity.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I can't believe that a mortal man (i.e. the Pope) is
infallible, so I'm not Catholic; I dislike the sexism inherent in the Eastern
Orthodox churches; I think that certain oriental sects are weird; American
evangelical movements scare me; Jehovah's witnesses seem illogical; I find
Mormonism illogical; and I dislike the rejection of ritual and mysticism by
more puritanical churches. Therefore I identify as an Anglican Christian.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> How did you first become active in politics,
within the Liberal Democrat Party in particular?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.:</b> Well, my parents always voted and were
socialists, relishing in the 1997 victory of the Labour government. However, we
had a great local Lib Dem councilor called John Leech, who they also voted for.
Labour did its level best to earn the contempt of my parents over the years -
first they abolished the feeder school system meaning that rather than going to
a decent local state school, I was offered schools that were further away and more
difficult to get to.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Fortunately, as I was intelligent enough, I was able to pass
the entrance exams for my local private school, which is one of the best in the
country. But we still resented what Labour had done, especially as our local
Labour MP was unaffected by the change because he could afford to put his son
through the same private school that I went to.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Then there was the Iraq war, NHS changes and tuition fees,
so we got sick of Labour and started supporting John Leech, who was elected in
the 2005 general election with the largest swing in the country. My mother was
deeply involved in the local residents' association, and so was John, being an
interested and involved local councilor and then MP, and so invited us to be
his first guests around Parliament.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I started to like the Lib Dems and him, and helped him
campaign in the next general election; by which time I had joined university. I
joined the Lib Dems at University, and met Henry, who persuaded me of the
merits of unionism. I began helping my local Lib Dem councilors by delivering a
round of leaflets for them, and got involved in student politics too,
campaigning successfully to be elected to the student council in two elections</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I enjoyed canvassing, and so I asked my local councilors if I
could help them with that. So due to my commitment, I became one of their core
activists. I then did two internships with Lib Dem MPs (one of them a
government minister) and started helping out in a winnable ward without which
had not done much campaigning. I was then selected as a candidate last summer,
and ran for the position of Lib Dem councilor this May.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What reasons do you have for being an active
Unionist?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.:</b> Many, but here are my top five:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
1) Together England and Scotland are greater than the sum of
their parts, we are more prosperous and powerful for our union, and division
would make us poorer and weaker.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
2) Unity is an essential underpinning of acceptance and
understanding of other people. Separatism would make us naturally hostile, and
would develop a narrative in Scotland that defined the Scots as being against
the English, just as happened in Ireland.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
3) We have years of shared history and culture, and we are
both richer socially for it. People have fought and died to protect these
United Kingdoms, and it would be a slight on their legacy and sacrifice to
destroy what they preserved.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
4) Nationalism is an evil, corrosive force that lies behind
many of the wrongs of the world, we must do everything we can to fight it by
integrating our nations and states.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
5) A unified set of laws, customs and government systems is
cheaper to administer and provides a level playing field for competition
between companies. Removing this by separating would make both Britain and
Scotland less attractive to businesses and investors.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> How do you think most English people,
especially in Manchester and the north, view the upcoming Scottish Independence
Referendum?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.:</b> I'd say that very few people understand what
drives it, and without understanding, most people wouldn't really have a firm
opinion on it. Lots of people understand it only with reference to British and
English politics, so seeing it as an issue of right vs. left, or monarchism vs.
republicanism.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Do you think UK general opinion will affect
Scottish opinion, in lieu of how Canadian opinion effected Quebec during their
last independence referendum?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.: </b>I don't know. I see how it could be
effective, but I also see how it could - if manifested in certain forms – be a
hindrance. For example, in one of the US presidential elections where George
Bush Jr. was the republican candidate, the Guardian (a left-wing UK newspaper)
organized a letter-writing operation asking people to send letters to voters in
a swing state asking them to vote Gore/Kerry. It had the opposite effect as the
voters railed against external interference.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Granted. But that was about electing a
candidate, not a referendum regarding the unity of the country.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.:</b> Indeed, which is why I say I'm not sure.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about Better Together?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.:</b> It's a much needed campaign expressing the
views of the softly-spoken majority. As a campaign, it seems either weak or
powerful but disjointed. Either the campaign group is weak and unitary and not
getting its voice across while louder, independent voices stand up for the
union, or the campaign is strong and multi-pronged, relying on outside voices
to provide its strength.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Which one do you think is more likely? And
what would you suggest they should do to present a stronger front?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.:</b> I'm too
cynical to be able to tell. I think it might be the latter, but I dread that it
may be the former. To present a stronger front, Alistair Darling may need to
put himself about more. If he were an MSP that could be helpful....maybe.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of his personality as it
comes across in comparison to Alex Salmond's?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.:</b> I honestly haven't heard that much of him
live. I'm kinda fixated on his eyebrows...</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Okay. I guess darling doesn't have an
eye-brush comb in his make-up kit?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.:</b> Yeah, that and the fact that they are black
while his hair is white.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> The “No” Camp hasn’t really produced any
singularly young and dynamic character as of late, have they?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.:</b> No, but that might be a good thing. Younger
politicians are often seen as factory-farmed soulless automata.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> And what are guys like Alasdair Darling and
Alex Salmond seen as?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.:</b> More trustworthy because they are older and
have held high office without courting scandal. Salmond less so because he's a
fatuous nincompoop.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about Scottish Nats who
say, "We are just like Ireland! We the oppressed Celtic peoples of the
earth, who were conquered by the Sassenachs....yadda yadda yadda....."</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.:</b> It's pointless, destructive, self-pitying
whining by people who seem to be suffering from inferiority complexes trying to
cast themselves as victims to give justification to their nasty, petty,
small-minded and ultimately xenophobic/racist world view. I really do have very
little time for nationalists.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.</b>: What are your thoughts on “Yes” supporters
insisting that Scotland would be “better off weak”? Some of them actually say
out loud: "We'd be better off weak; we wouldn't have to fight wars,
etc."</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.</b>: Codswallop. Scotland would be irrelevant if
weak. They would lack protection as they wouldn't be able to be a part of NATO
without contributing to the defense of NATO.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Furthermore, I would argue that we have a duty to people
beyond the borders of our country, and deliberately weakening ourselves to get
out of our duty to remove genocidal tyrants and protecting the weak against the
strong is repugnant cowardice and vile selfishness. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Also, only a fool would say that we had forever banished the
scourge of major wars. Every time a major war has broken out, it has been after
a period of peace in which people had convinced themselves that war would not
return.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of Scotland and the pound?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.:</b> If Scotland becomes independent, it can't
remain in a currency union with the UK. The UK would have no reason to allow
its monetary policy to be in part dictated by a country 1/10 its size. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It could continue to use the pound in the same way that
Zimbabwe uses the dollar, but that wouldn't work for long term fiscal
stability. It couldn't move to the Euro because the EU would not have an
independent Scotland as a member. An independent Scotland would need its own
currency.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> As a Liberal Democrat, how would you answer
the "anti-Tory-ism" that seems to be rampant in Scotland and used as
an excuse to seek independence?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.:</b> Be anti-Tory, that's fine - I don't
particularly like them myself. However, trying to use the fact that somebody
disagrees with the government of the day as a reason for them to vote for
independence is just dishonest of the SNP. Salmond is trying so hard to cast
the referendum as a Scotland vs. the Tories thing, and it is repulsive that he
is trying to cheapen such an important question. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It's also an issue of trying to make people throw the take
their ball and go home if something doesn't go their way. Finally, until 1997
the Tories were a major force in Scottish politics, and many senior Tory
politicians are Scots themselves (historically this is true as well). David
Cameron is of Scottish ancestry, Lord Strathclyde is pretty evidently a Scot.
So too are Michael Gove and Sir Malcolm Rifkind; and so too were Harold
MacMilland and Alec Douglas-Hulme.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The anti-Tory argument is also a logical fallacy. If
Scotland goes independent, there will be governments with which the majority of
Scots disagree, and which they think to be cruel, unjust or incompetent. Being
part of the UK or independent will make no difference to that.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> I think the same logic applies in the area of
governmental budget cuts. If anything, they will have to deal with more of
them, not less, if they go independent, since there will be less money on hand
in general.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.:</b> Exactly.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.</b>: What do you think about this referendum
trying to connect with the 700th anniversary of Bannockburn, and how would you
answer the charge of “corruption” regarding the Act of Union in 1707?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.</b>: Well it's a nice coincidence for the Nats
that it's the anniversary of some mediaeval battle between England and Scotland
where people fought over which line of distant aristocrats would rule them.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
But I think that it's a more significant coincidence that
it's the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of the bloodiest conflict in human
history. The outbreak of the war to end all wars, where Britons from across the
isles fought and died together not for England, or Scotland, or Ireland - but
for Britain.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.</b>: Also, 2015 marks the 200th anniversary of
Waterloo, which is another landmark for British unity. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Speaking of Ireland’s involvement in British military
history, as a Liberal Democrat, what do you think of the situation in Northern
Ireland?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.</b>: It's sad that the region is divided
politically by religion. I'd like to see the major parties contesting elections
there and competing the sectarian parties out of existence.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.</b>: What do you think of the concept of Ireland
being divided in general, especially as it applies to your disapproval of The
British Isles being divided?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.</b>: It's the sad consequence of horrendous
mismanagement by a series of vain kings and protectionist governments. Ireland
would be better off in the union and should still be better off in the union,
but a combination of ignorant racism by other Britons, Protestant kings
refusing to grant rights to Catholic Irishmen, and protectionist governments
letting the Irish starve during the potato famine rather than repeal the corn
laws led to the inevitable ill-feeling and revolt. Those wounds will take a
long time to heal, but I hope that they heal and that we reconcile.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.</b>: What is your opinion on the monarchy, and how
do you think it affects unity and the Union?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.</b>: I am a monarchist. I believe that
constitutional monarchy is the best form of government available to a country.
I think that monarchy makes many people more likely to vote to keep the union,
hence why Salmond is saying that Scotland would keep the queen if independent.
However, you still get the odd person who will owe fealty to the Jacobite
claimant, "the king over the water".</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.</b>: While I may not agree entirely that
constitutional monarchies are “the best form of government available”, I am
also a constitutional monarchist in as much as it works well for Britain. Would
you ever like to see the queen speak out in favor of the union?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.</b>: I would like her to speak out in favour of
the union, but in her usual understated way.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.</b>: She did so at her Silver Jubilee, yes?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.</b>: She may have repeated this at her Diamond
Jubilee. I remember that recently she said that she remembers the importance of
the fact that she became queen of a united kingdom or something.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.</b>: If so, more power to her! </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
What do you think about federalism and “greater powers” for
the individual nations in the UK?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.</b>: I think that federalism is good, but I'd break
up nations in a federal system at all costs. So I'd like to see maybe a
parliament for southern Scotland and a parliament for the Highlands and Islands
with no overall Scottish Parliament. That gives people autonomy locally but may
help control separatism. As for “greater powers”, I think they would be fine so
long as those powers don't lead to inequality between regions or different laws
between regions.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> How do you think this referendum is affecting
people emotionally, on all spectrums of the debate? </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.</b>: On emotions, it will buoy some people
immeasurably for Scotland to be independent - their dreams will be true and
their self-esteem and pride in their nation will make them giddy with euphoria.
They will (before the referendum) be filled with excitement and anticipation,
believing that their time has come.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
On the other side, people will be filled with patriotic
fervour and a desire to defend their queen and country against separation. They
will be grim and determined or giddy with excitement at a chance to defend
Britain. Then there will be those who think that the time is not right for a
referendum - those who would want to see independence but who think that the
timing will make it impossible.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
And there will be those who will see the timing as too good,
or the mood too hostile for the union, and they will be pessimistic about the
future. Some might despair that they can't do enough (or anything) to aid their
cause.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.</b>: What about people with trans-border
connections like families, jobs, etc.?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.</b>: I think that they will all live in fear of the
consequences of independence, because it would create a tangible barrier
between nations.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.</b>: Should Yes win, what do you think will happen
to the British identity throughout British Isles? Should No win, do you think
more people will begin to see themselves as having dual identities?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.</b>: Should Yes win, the British identity will
decline even further - English people will be inclined to stop seeing
themselves as British as they won't have a common nationality with the Scots
anymore. The Welsh national identity will likely become stronger, and the only
people who will still feel British will be ideological unionists.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Should No win, then I'm not sure what changes will happen to
identities. I think that, perhaps we will see a strengthening of British
identity in Scotland as people will start to reflect how their nation voted.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.</b>: In general, do you think a general lack of
patriotism towards Britain has a lot to do with the way the referendum was able
to be launched with any hope of success at all? What do you think the best way
is to restore a healthy sense of patriotism to the land?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.</b>: Yes, I'd say so. In Britain, patriotism is
often viewed as vulgar by most people, especially the intellectual elite. As a
result, it is unfashionable to be pro-Britain, and in our post-colonial state,
it is easy to feel shame about our national identity. It is easier and more
fashionable to have a sense of national pride when you can paint your nation as
being a bullied victim. People root for underdogs. Also, self-deprecation is
part of the British identity. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
To restore a healthy sense of patriotism, the country needs
to do things of which it can be unashamedly proud - such as hosting successful
international events - e.g. the Olympics or Association Football World Cup. Or
successful foreign interventions such as Libya or Kosovo.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.</b>: And somehow, I can't help but add, to become
secure within themselves and their past. At the end of the day, who do you
predict will win this referendum?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.:</b> The Unionists, because we have right on our
side. I believe most people have voted SNP because it is a popular party that
has governed moderately well, not because they want independence. All of the
arguments fall on the side of the unionists, and I believe most people in
Scotland want to remain in the union. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of the rise in the polls
for the Nats? Does this at all concern you?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.:</b> No. Individual polls change nothing and
indicate little on their own - I know this from bitter experience as a Lib Dem.
Significant trends are worth notifying, but not individual polls. People will
often say all sorts of things to opinion polls about how they'll vote, and then
go and vote completely differently. I only see polls as being broadly
indicative if taken as a broad group over a broad period of time. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.</b>: To wrap things up, what do you foresee for
your future, personally and politically?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.</b>: Future: I hope to one day find a long-term
partner and raise a family with her.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I would like success in my business career so that I can
have more money than I could ever use on myself and my family - I would like to
be a philanthropist, so that I can give away my money to help other people.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I want to be a local councilor so that I can fix my town and
my city. I want to achieve real political change for the country in terms of
introducing voting reform and other reforms to transport. As the referendum
heats up, I will most likely be watching on nervously, unable to help. I would
like to perhaps campaign up north a bit, and I probably will in the week or two
before the referendum. (The Lib Dem conference is in Glasgow on the week of the
referendum).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.</b>: How about your interests and hobbies?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.</b>: I'm into computer gaming, history,
role-playing games (e.g. Dungeons and Dragons), war-gaming. I'm also into
competitive debating, watch Rugby, and have for many years been a martial
artist. I spent years doing Judo and Karate.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.</b>: Well, I wish you all the best, personally and
politically. Thank you for doing this interview with me, Mr. Hardwick.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>D.H.</b>: You’re
welcome. Goodnight!</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-14770071564219792552014-05-18T16:33:00.001-07:002014-09-18T23:23:08.230-07:00Interview with Matthew Warwick, Student at The University of Aberystwyth<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Pearl of Tyburn.:</b> Tonight we are speaking with Mr. Matthew
Warwick, a native of Hampshire, England, who is currently studying at The University
of Aberystwyth in Wales. Good evening, Mr. Warwick.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Matthew Warwick:</b> Good evening.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Could you tell me something about yourself
and your upbringing? Also, do you have any particularly religious affiliation?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> Well, I was born into a white middle-class
family, and one that is rather nautical. My father is in the Royal Navy and my
mother has done various jobs working with children. I have lived in Hampshire
in southern England since I was 3 years old. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
My Family is not strictly Christian, but we attended church
at Christmas and Easter at least, and I consider myself to be both a Christian
and have a Christian culture.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> How long has your father been in the Royal
Navy, and what is his rank? What sort of things does he do on a daily basis?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> He's a Captain, and this is his 31st year of
service. He joined in 1983, the year he graduated Britannia Royal Naval
College. He has a new 'job' every couple of years or so. Depends entirely on
his current job. He's done everything from navigating small patrol vessels to
commanding a frigate to developing new tactics and running day to day
operations.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Has he been involved in any ceremonial
events, and have you been able to take part in them?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> Sometimes, yep. I’ve been to the Christmas
service aboard HMS Victory, most I can recall were when I was younger and
father was in command of a frigate. There were several during that time
surrounding her deployment and refit. It consists of singing, meeting senior
officers, and drinking mulled wine. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.</b>: Do you ascribe to any political party?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.</b>: I do not belong to any political party in
particular, but I do have a conservative/liberal type mindset, though. Too
often these days governments try and tell us what's good for us. I'm more in
favour of trusting people to run their own lives, providing you don't give
everything to them on a plate. I'm quite traditional, prefer to spend within
one's means, hold the idea of personal freedom and free speech very highly, etc.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.</b>: What do you view yourself as being: British or
English first? </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> I've always seen myself as British first and
English second, however university in Wales and meeting more fellow Brits has
made me feel more English these days. Still it's nice to have the choice of
going to Scottish and Welsh universities and being in the same country. There’s
no real difference than if I went to university in North England while I come from
the south, for example.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you personally see as the main
benefits of keeping the Union in tact in lieu of the Scottish Independence
Referendum?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> I think that the main benefits are cultural
more than anything. Arguments can be made all day about the economic benefits
or costs of succession, Scotland undoubtedly has more international clout as
part of the UK but that is irrelevant if the people of Scotland aren't seeking
international influence etc. However, the notion of being British is important
in my view because I was brought up as British. Not as an Englishman - as a
Brit. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.: </b>What do you think about diversity within
the individual nations?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> Yes, both English and Scottish cultures are
unique and should be treasured, but together as Britons we have achieved
remarkable feats and are continuing to achieve such feats. Being a citizen of
this union allows us to keep this extraordinary relationship intact, and allows
it to further flourish in the future. The union generally works for both
Scotland and England, even if there is some imbalance at Westminster. Scotland
gains in many ways the strength of England, and England gains some of the
vibrant culture of Scotland. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What are your thoughts about the position of
the UK on an international level? </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> As part of The United Kingdom both Scotland
and England have a significant international influence and key role to play in
all aspects of international life. It is a case of the whole being greater than
the sum of its parts. I admit my case will be easily dismissed by many of those
in favour of Scottish independence, but for those such as myself, the idea of
the United Kingdom is hugely important. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> How do you think the British military
benefits from all parts of the union, particularly Scotland and Wales?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> Scotland plays a significant role in our
military. There are several Scottish battalions all of which have illustrious
histories, there are key airbases and radar installations in Scotland, and our
nuclear deterrent and larger ship building yards are all Scotland based. As for
Wales, some army battalions, air bases and lots of RAF flight training is
carried out there. But it is less significant than Scotland by a long way, at
least currently.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.: </b> What about defense?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> Scotland faces no threat of invasion, so no
worries there. There'd likely be significant cooperation between rUK and
Scotland over security issues. In the slim chance that the Scottish government
would get everything they stated in their White Paper. They’d probably have
enough of a military to maintain their own interest providing they didn't want
an overseas deployment option.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> I guess the situation would be similar to the
Republic of Ireland, which I never really think of as much of a military force
to be reckoned with</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> Scotland would have a stronger military than
the RoI, which isn't saying much at all. RoI's military is as close to
non-existent as is feasible. Irishmen who wish to see active service join the
British army.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> With or without the threat of invasion, it
sounds like Scotland will be considerably weakened if she “unplugs” herself
form the Union. What do you think an independent Scotland will lose without
"strength", which some proponents of separation seem perfectly willing
to ditch in favor of an imagined Utopia?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> International clout of all kinds and
financial strength. If an economic crisis were to strike again Scotland would
struggle - it would not be able to bail out Scottish banks. As for the
international bit, it's their choice if they don't want the influence, but
international influence is very useful. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What’s your reaction to the Nationalist
antipathy towards nuclear power in Scotland?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> I understand why there's reluctance to keep
nuclear weapons, even though I think it brings several benefits as well as
being strategically important.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.: </b>What do you think of the currency issue
that Scotland faces and the argument over Pound Sterling?<b> <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.: </b>I think that independence while keeping
Sterling would not be true independence. Fiscal union requires political to
work properly. If Scotland want independence, they can't really expect to keep
Sterling - if the other options aren't appealing, then that's just a cost of
independence that must be considered.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about the monarchy, and the
unifying role it purports to play?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> You will not find a stronger supporter of the
monarchy. I will take the embodiment of our history, tradition, values, morals,
as well as the advantages of having a completely non-political head of state
over an elected one any day.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> How do you think Scots feel about the
monarchy?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> Depends who you ask as always. Less
supportive in general than England, but the SNP says it'd like to retain the
Queen as head of state.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Do you think they mean that, or just don't
want to stir up controversy?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> A few years back, I believe the SNP stated
it'd prefer a republic. So it's hard to be really sure. Their current pro-Queen
stance may just be a way of convincing the Scottish people independence
wouldn't change everything about their lives</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about this referendum
trying to connect with the 700th anniversary of Bannockburn and charges of
“corruption” they use to try and discredit The Act of Union?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> Cheap trick to ignite some Scottish
patriotism and therefore gain more votes. Don't think it'll have much effect. I
don't know enough about the Act of Union to comment properly, but I'd guess its
lords and politicians being lords and politicians.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> In brief, what do you think of the claim some
Scottish nationalists bring up about the current Scottish monarchy being
“illegitimate” because the House of Stuart was overthrown back in 17<sup>th</sup>
century? </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> I know nothing of such claims, but if we're
going to start calling this monarch and that monarch illegitimate, we may as
well attempt to trace the House of Wessex and name its eldest living descendant
King or Queen. Something that is clearly a bit silly.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about the way that the
referendum question is phrased, putting “Yes” for independence and “No” for the
Union?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> Another cheap trick to encourage people to
vote yes, but I think people are cleverer than politicians realize and again, I
doubt it'll have much of an effect.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about Salmond and the way
he is running the “Yes” Campaign? </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> Salmond can only be described as slimy. I
can't trust him at all - he has no chance of being a big fish in a big pond, so
he's trying to make the pond smaller. I also suspect he likes the idea of being
President Salmond, the man who liberated Scotland from their tyrannical English
oppressors. Some of them up there are just a bit deluded.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What’s your opinion on “Better Together” and
how they running the “No” campaign? Do you have any suggestions for them in
these final months before the vote?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> BT hasn't impressed me. It’s been far too
negative about things. Scaremongering. My suggestion to them would be to focus more
on the positive aspects of union.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> As an Englishman, what’s your opinion on
David Cameron and his encouraging English people to call their Scottish friends
and relatives to urge them to stay in the Union? I know it was sort of
controversial.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> Well, I've been encouraging my Scottish
friends to stay in the union for certain. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> I personally applaud you :-) </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
How do you think people might be affected by emotionally,
especially those with families and jobs that transcend the border? </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> If it were 'full' independence the effect
might be more, but so much of what the SNP propose involves things continuing
as normal so as not to make it seem too massive. I think it'll definitely leave
a scar, nevertheless, and cause a divide in the minds of some people. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think will become of the British
identity throughout the UK should the Scots break away? Should the union remain
in tact, do you think this experience will engender a deeper sense of unity?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> M.W.:</b>
I think it'd remain intact, but slowly start to wear away over the
course of decades providing the political independence remained. I don't think
a deeper sense of unity will arise from an independence referendum, no matter
the result.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think would engender a deeper
sense of unity long-term? Like the states have in the USA under a federal
government? Or vaguely similar, you know what I mean!</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> If a federal system could be made to work, I
think that would be a positive. More balance in political decision making and
economics, as well as more nation wide events such as those of 2012 would be
needed to engender a deeper sense of unity.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of the fluctuation in the
polls, showing the “Yes” vote rising, and who do you think is more likely to
win?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> I'm slightly concerned about the rise, but
not too worried. I still think “No” is more likely to win, especially with the
currency issue.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> To wrap things up, what are you pursuing in
University and what type of career might you be aiming for? Also, what about
your personal interests, hobbies, and goals in life? </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> Well, I'm a student of International Politics
and Military History, and the type of career I'm aiming for would involve
politics, the foreign office/civil service, or the military.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As for personal interests, I am a keen cricket fan
supporting Hampshire and England, I enjoy sailing, reading fantasy, Sci- Fi,
and historical fiction, and I take part in medieval reenactment of 12th century
Britain. My general interests are reading, current affairs, history and cricket
to put it another way. As for my life goals, I'd like to make a difference to
my country's future, but if I die having enjoyed life and a nice home with a
wife and possibly children I shall die content.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> That’s lovely, Mr. Warwick. I hope you will
be able to fulfill your goals. Thank you very much for taking the time out for
this interview.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>M.W.:</b> My pleasure</div>
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<br /></div>
Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-56725690693358074462014-04-06T22:21:00.001-07:002014-09-14T18:53:54.674-07:00Interview with Alistair McConnachie, Founder of “A Force for Good”<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Pearl of Tyburn:</b> Coming to us from Glasgow, Scotland, we have
Mr. Alistair McConnachie, founder of the pro-UK project "A Force for
Good", involving a Unionist website that publishes regular articles and
speeches, an online store, video outreach work, pro-UK graphic creation, and
street activism. Hello, Mr. McConnachie.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Alistair McConnachie:</b> Hello. Thanks for the interview.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> You're most welcome. Could you please tell me
a little something about your background and outline what
national/cultural/religious identities you may have?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.M.:</b> I'm British. Family background is Church of
Scotland. I love the United Kingdom, and have loved it since my childhood. I'm
upset at the extent to which separatism has caught on in Scotland, and I'm
doing what I can to keep Britain united for the good of all.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> When did you start taking an active role in
Unionism, and what was the inspiration behind it? Also, have you had any other
involvement in politics?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.M.:</b> I began taking an active role in the No to
Separation campaign when I launched the website, “A Force for Good”, on 21
March, 2012. I was inspired to do something because the No campaign up to that
point did not appear to be happening! </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I've been involved in UK politics actively since the General
Election in 1997. I've stood for election at European, British, Scottish and
Council levels. I also published the only monthly, non-party anti-EU newsletter
in the UK - and the only one in Scotland of any kind - for 10 years, 120
consecutive monthly issues. It was called "Sovereignty".</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of the comparison between
the Yes and No campaigns? What's your opinion on the way things are progressing
in both camps thus far?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.M.:</b> The official No Campaign, “Better Together”,
does a decent job of getting people onto the street to do stalls, leafleting
and canvassing. But I am very concerned at the moment that BT and the Labour
and Liberal Democrat politicians associated with it are in danger of winning
the short-term battle for a No vote on 18 September, but are likely to provide
the means for the separatists to bounce back the very next day. This is because
Labour, Lib Dems, and their colleagues in the official BT campaign are
obsessing far too much with delivering "more powers" for the Scottish
Parliament. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
That is exactly what the separatists want. So even if they
are defeated, the long term path will have been paved for them by the Labour
and Lib Dem parties. This would be catastrophic and will almost certainly see
the separatists back for another referendum the very next time they win
governing control of the Parliament, which could be in 2016. I wrote about this
extensively here: http://www.aforceforgood.org.uk/devo/dm5</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Don't you think the Scottish people as a
whole will be pretty sick of "neverendums" by 2016 and not eager to
start the process again?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.M.:</b> That’s not how it works. Politicians in power
do what they want, whether the public wants it or not. The nationalists will
not sit about "for a generation". They will always grasp any
opportunity, without regard for the public's concerns.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What would be your suggestion as a way to prevent
this resurgence of separatism and keep nationalist politicians from trying to
launch another referendum? </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.M.:</b> We must concentrate on winning overwhelming.
70-30 at the bare minimum. However, it could be a lot higher than this. The UK
is a wonderful product. There is a hard core of separatists, possibly 1 in 5.
Their vote should be driven right down to that level. That can be done easily
by concentrating on the greatness of Britain and Britishness and by capturing
the public's imagination with great policies for the UK. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
However, muddling the debate with more constitutional
changes will only confuse the public and lose us votes. So the first thing is
to win overwhelmingly and we will not be able to do that if we are confusing
the debate with "more powers". Once we have won, we want to have
created the circumstances where the nationalists should split, fall out, and
consume themselves, politically speaking. However, if we offer them more
powers, they will regenerate themselves very quickly. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What's your opinion of Alex Salmond and his
campaign? </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.M.:</b> My own feeling is that Salmond never really
expected to be in the position he finds himself in now. He runs a very tight
ship. All the SNP MSPs obey him. His followers are almost cult-like in
adoration. If they lose in September, they could implode badly, which is what
we want to see - although as I say, many in the Labour and Lib Dem parties are
doing their best to lay out a nice bouncy bed for the SNP to fall onto. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think SNP politicians stand to
gain from all this should they win? And what do you think of the Scottish
Parliament in general?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.M.:</b> Good questions. Nobody will benefit if
Scotland breaks away from the rest of the UK. A lot of the people who vote SNP
do not really understand the consequences of so doing. They don't understand
that a vote for the SNP is not just a vote to try to make the buses run on
time, but it is a vote for a party which has a hard core of strongly
anti-British people who make the policies and set the social and cultural
agenda. They don't have any points which cannot be addressed by good government
at a UK level. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Remember, prior to 1999 we did not have a Parliament in
Edinburgh. Somehow everybody managed to get on just fine. Houses and new towns
were built, trains ran, hospitals worked and education was very good. The whole
idea that we even needed "devolution" was actually nonsense - a
Labour Party ploy to try to counteract the SNP - yeah, that worked out!</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> How do you
think so many people became so "anti-British"? A lot of them claim
it's somehow historically based, but Scottish involvement in British history
puts paid to that theory. What do you think is the genesis of some of these vitriolic
emotions? </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.M.:</b> I wouldn't say "so many" in the UK
are anti-British (can't speak for the USA). Certainly there are quite a few in
the SNP who fit that description, though. Historical hang-ups seem to factor
heavily if examples on social media are anything to go by. Some of these Scots
have also got slightly weird hang-ups about the English too - tied into
historical grievance, and classist prejudice. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Some of them cannot make the distinction between
"Britain" and "England" either, and they mistakenly
conflate England with Britain. I'm on a mission to encourage us all to
understand and appreciate our shared British identity - which is a Great
identity. I gave a speech about it recently and it already has 1,300 Facebook
Likes, which is not insubstantial <a href="http://www.aforceforgood.org.uk/shared/british1">http://www.aforceforgood.org.uk/shared/british1</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> That's great, congratulations on your work
and the response.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.M.:</b> Thanks.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about this referendum
trying to connect with the 700th anniversary of Bannockburn, and how would you
answer the charge of “corruption” regarding the Act of Union in 1707?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.M.:</b> Separatists are more prone, than people like
me, to get excited about a war 700 years ago. Hopefully, though, very few
people will base their decision on the rights and wrongs of that period.
Similarly, the Act of Union in 1707. The charge of "selling out" has
been overplayed. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
However, even if the political behaviour of some of the
people involved included elements of self-interest, then I can certainly
overlook that because it set in motion a train of events which would lead to
the creation of the wonderful United Kingdom! Separatists have a tendency to
live in the past. They get upset at what happened in 1707 without thinking
about the 307 years since then. It is as if those 307 years never happened.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> So what would your comments be on the Act of
Union in general? Also, in brief, what is your reaction to the claim that the
current Scottish monarchy is “illegitimate” because of the Jacobite Rebellions?
I’m thinking of Hazel Whyte, folk-singer, in particular!</div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.M.:</b> My comments in general on the Act of Union?
As the kids would say, "It was the Shiznit". My reaction to the claim
of "illegitimacy" would be, *Rolls Eyes*. Hazel Whyte, never heard of
her and by the sound of it I don't want to.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What is "Shiznit"?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.M.:</b> You're an American. You've never heard of the
expression. I don't think it is anything except a funny phrase.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> So.....it was funny? </div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.M.:</b> No, it was Most Excellent, Dude!</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Okay, like,
supercalifragilisticexpialidocious! </div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.M.:</b> Fandabidozi. By Jove, I think she's got it!</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Who do you think are a few important
historical characters for Unionists to remember and bring up when the Nationalists
claim "Scottishness" and "Britishness" are somehow opposed
and always have been?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.M.:</b> Admiral Duncan, Nelson's mentor. David
Livingstone and Mary Slessor, whose morality found an outlet through the
British Empire. David Stirling, the Founder of the SAS. That's four who occur
off the top of my head.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> With your well-rounded knowledge of British
history, do you feel that some motions pictures (such as <i>Braveheart, The Patriot, Rob Roy, The Last of the Mohicans,</i> etc.)
have helped bolster the nationalist agenda by vilifying Britain as a whole and
creating a false sense of historical identity that some people like to
associate themselves with? </div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.M.:</b> I haven't seen any of the films you mention,
although I have <i>Braveheart </i>and <i>Rob Roy</i> in my DVD collection and must
watch them one day. My impression is that <i>Braveheart</i>
has been influential. Certainly, generally speaking, all films are culturally
and socially influential in society, and often not in a good way. I am a keen
student of film for those reasons. Also, a lot of films are "good"
technically but "bad" morally. I'd like to write a lot more on this
one day.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> I
completely agree with you about the "good" tech/ "bad"
moral elements in films. I would always rather watch a laid-back, heart-felt,
middle-to-low budget movie with an excellent plot and full-bodied characters
than a glitz-and-glitter epic with cheap stories and characters.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Speaking of films, I've watched quite a few of your own
YouTube videos and enjoyed them very much, especially the one about William
Wallace and another about the Glasgow RAF pilots.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.M.:</b> Thanks, the one on William Wallace has close
to 1,400 views now. We wanted to do many more this year, but have not been able
to raise the funding so far. Anyone who wants to watch them can go to
YouTube/UKaForceForGood.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What inspired you to take up the camcorder
and hit the streets? And who do you have helping you with production and
filming?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.M.:</b> It was a friend of mine who suggested it. I'm
very glad he did because it is a great medium. Once I decided to do it, though,
it was a big commitment. It required considerable expense to get the (near to)
top of the range equipment, as well as to dedicate time to learning the skill,
which includes editing the film. The next video is going to be me doing a
straight to camera piece. We've acquired the indoor lights and reflectors and
are ready to go. I've got so many ideas for short films, I'm glad to say. I
won't run out of inspiration.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> You mentioned to me previously that you
actually shot a film today. What was it about?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.M.:</b> A colleague and I took a fabulous Union Jack
up a hill outside Glasgow which overlooks Loch Lomond and Ben Lomond. We have
made a stand which we peg into the ground. I filmed it - I have a very good
prosumer camera - fluttering in the breeze with such beautiful scenery behind
it. It looked awesome. Look out for various cuts of the film making an
appearance in my YouTube videos. Video work is something I want to get into a
lot more, but have been limited to date through lack of funds. </div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Switching
topic, what do you think about security and the armed forces, and the future of
Scotland without the British army?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.M.:</b> The British Armed Forces are one of the ways
in which a sense of Britishness is transmitted throughout the United Kingdom.
This was especially the case about 35 years ago when there were still many
local regiments throughout the United Kingdom, recruited locally.
Unfortunately, both Conservative and Labour parties have run down the Armed
Forces and much of the local regimental structure has been destroyed. All this
has a negative impact upon Britishness. </div>
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<br /></div>
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I believe in spending more on the Armed Forces. I'm
especially pleased to see the building of two new aircraft carriers - both of
which are being built in Scotland. We need more of this if the UK is to
continue to be militarily strong. Relatively speaking, the British Armed
Forces, depleted though they are, are still among the world's finest and have
the furthest "reach" of any military forces in the world, with the
exception of the USA. We have very far-reaching diplomatic links, and bases
throughout the world as a consequence of our former Empire. All the remaining
"British Overseas Territories" are all very strategically located. A
separated Scotland would lose all of this, and for no gain.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Do you have any personal or family
connections to the military yourself? My grandfather was an army man, American
of course!</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.M.:</b> I was born to an Army family in Hong Kong,
and my father remained in the Army for the first 5 or so years of my life. My
grandfather on my father's side was a Captain in the Royal Marines during WW2.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What's your opinion on the monarchy and its
relationship with the union? Also, I watched a speech from her Silver Jubilee
in which she spoke out in favor of preserving the union. Even though she is
officially "apolitical", do you think she might speak out again
leading up to September?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.M.:</b> I'm a supporter of the British Monarchy. The
speech at the Silver Jubilee was only a very subtle mention, and it is arguable
if it was deliberate. No, I don't think she will speak out prior to September.
I would like to see the next Royal Baby, God Willing, born in Scotland. That
would be a wonderful apolitical statement for the United Kingdom. The last
Royal to be born in Scotland was Princess Margaret. I have always advocated
that Royal Babies should be born in a rota fashion in England, Scotland,
Northern Ireland, and Wales.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What’s your opinion on David Cameron and his
encouraging English people to call their Scottish friends and relatives to urge
them to stay in the Union?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.M.:</b> I'm all for that. Anyone who is British has a
stake in this and their voices should and need to be heard, although only
people resident and registered to vote in Scotland will be able to vote on the
day.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> But do you think it might look a bit
"forced" or have an opposite effect on people north of the border?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.M.:</b> No, not if it is done as just part of their
normal activity, whether on Facebook, or friends at work, or speaking to the
family on the telephone and so on. What he is saying really, is "This is
important. It affects us all. Make sure you get involved." People in the
rest of the UK who want to help can also donate money. I would urge them to
help my efforts at aForceForGood.org.uk (details on the site).</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> I think Cameron was also taking the example
of Canadians in the last Quebec independence referendum, and their basic “plea”
that Quebec would stick it out and stay in the country. What do you think about
the continuing strain in Quebec over separation, and what parallels can be
drawn with Scotland?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>A.M.:</b> The parallel is not particularly close since
British Canada is culturally (and ethnically) distinct from French Canada in a
way that Scotland and England is not. I do note, though, that British Canada
has not benefited in any way by appeasing them and their language laws. That is
a lesson when dealing with these people in Scotland. For separatists "too
much is never enough", and is always "too little too late".</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What’s your opinion on “Scotland’s Oil”, as
well as the Nationalist complaints about the “rape” of Scottish land?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.M.:</b> The people who are "raping"
Scottish land right now are the so-called SNP government, its supporters, and
the people who voted for it, who promote and who have facilitated the mass
desecration of the Scottish landscape with wind turbines. That is truly a crime
against the environment. As for “Scotland’s Oil”, well, it is Britain's Oil.
The idea of hoarding it for "Scotland" is ridiculous and selfish.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> How do you think a “Yes” vote might be
emotionally affecting for the Scottish people, especially those with familial
and business ties that transcend the border? (Sounds a little bit like the plot
of <i>Passport to Pimlico</i>!)</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.M.:</b> Emotionally, separation would be very
upsetting for all the people in Scotland who have a British identity, and
catastrophic for a few. Here is the thing. Right now, everyone who wants to be
as "Scottish" as they want, can be as "Scottish" as they
want within the Union. But will those of us who are British be able to be
British outside of the Union. In time it would become very hard and eventually
almost impossible. We have an historical precedent. It is virtually impossible
to express a British identity in the Republic of Ireland today. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Transcending the border is a good point, but mentally and
spiritually - not just physically - all British people "transcend the
border". Indeed, why is there even a "border" separating
Scotland from England? It all goes back to the Romans dividing the country in
two with Hadrian's Wall. Without that, we might have been spared this
"Scotland" v "England" carry on. There is a good programme
on BBC about this right now, with Rory Stewart MP pointing out some of this.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b0404r3t/Border_Country_The_Story_of_Britains_Lost_Middleland_Episode_1/ </div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Although it must be very hard to make a
prediction at this point, which side do you think is likely to win come
September? Should the “No” campaign win, do you think more people might come to
see themselves as having dual identities? And what do you think will happen to
the SNP?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.M.:</b> The No side must win, or Scotland will
regress. Scotland's destiny is to be part of Britain. Yes, more people will
eventually come to see themselves as British. It is inevitable. That is one
good thing which is coming out of this campaign. The Britishness of Scots is
getting a much-needed airing. The work that I am doing is contributing to that
too. </div>
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<br /></div>
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As for the SNP - it depends the extent to which the other
Unionist parties attempt to appease them. Appeasement will only make the SNP
stronger. Unionist parties should strategise to marginalise the SNP. I've
written about that here <a href="http://www.aforceforgood.org.uk/devo/dm5">http://www.aforceforgood.org.uk/devo/dm5</a></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> To wrap things up, could you tell us what you
plan for your future, personally and politically, especially as the referendum
heats up? Also, could you tell us a little about your personal interests,
hobbies, and goals in life?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>A.M.:</b> Right now it is all about the Referendum. Politics
is what I do, full time. At the same time, I want to develop my efforts at
pro-UK film-making. I really enjoy that, I'm good at it, and I want people to
come forward and join me in that effort. My contact details are on my website.
I need people who will help fund the operation too. Right now, those are the
things I'm concentrating upon. Pearl, it has been a pleasure and I've really
enjoyed this interview. Thank you.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> And thank you for taking out the time to do
this. Your country should be proud of you for your efforts.</div>
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<b>A.M.:</b> Thank you, Pearl. Good night and God Bless.</div>
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<i><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></i></div>
</div>
</div>
Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-80248682659461405162014-03-28T15:46:00.001-07:002014-09-17T21:37:05.142-07:00Interview with “Bonnie Lass”, Resident of the Edinburgh Area<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Pearl of Tyburn:</b> This evening we have with us “Bonnie Lass”
from the Edinburgh area of Scotland. Thanks so much for taking the time out to
do this.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>Bonnie Lass: </b> My pleasure!</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> First, could you give me a brief overview of
your background and what national/cultural/religious identities you might see
yourself as having?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>B.L.:</b> I was born in Scotland and have lived in
Scotland all my life. I think of myself as Scottish and not British - if I'm
filling up forms, for instance, and am asked for nationality, I always put
Scottish. I'm a member of the Church of Scotland, but prefer to call myself a
Christian.</div>
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<b>P.T.: </b>Do you belong to any particular political
party?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>B.L.: </b>I am not a member of any political party,
but I have voted Labour for many years now (including today at the European
elections).</div>
<br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>P.T.:</b> What was your first impression when the
Scottish Independence Referendum was announced?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> I wasn't entirely surprised, as I thought it
had been on the cards for a while. But when it was announced, I realised this
would be a big step, whichever way it went.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> As a person who sees herself as primarily
Scottish as opposed to British, how will you vote in the referendum come
September, and what are your reasons? </div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> Well,
although I think of myself as Scottish in all things, I will NOT be voting for
independence when the time comes. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It seems to me that the UK is a small enough country as it
is without being fragmented further. And there are SO MANY imponderables when
it comes to independence. Do we get to keep the pound sterling? What about EU
membership, and maybe even the need for passports to cross the border into
England?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you
think the result will be now that an independent Scotland may be unable to keep
the pound? Also, what’s your opinion on Scotland’s overall financial well-being
should she become independent?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>B.L.:</b> Many big companies are talking about
relocating in England if we became independent because we may no longer have
the pound. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I don't know if we have enough financial resources to 'go it
alone'. The big cry has always been (since drilling started in the North Sea)
"It's Scotland's oil" - but how long before the oil runs out?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of the Scottish Parliament
and other home rule bodies within the UK? And what’s your answer to the claim
that complete independence would make Scotland more of a force to be reckoned
with on the world stage?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<b>B.L.: </b> Well, I was delighted when we got the Scottish
Parliament as it meant we were able to concentrate on purely Scottish issues,
some of which Westminster doesn't know or doesn't care about. But I don't think
that independence would make us more a force to be reckoned with. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Having “home rule” doesn’t necessitate independence from the
Union. One alternative which is spoken about is 'devo-max', which seems to mean
we would keep the status quo but, that the Scottish Parliament would also be
given more powers, perhaps in taxes etc. That could be a good alternative in my
opinion. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> What are you thoughts on Alex Salmond and his
independence campaign?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>B.L.:</b> A lot of us wonder if Alex Salmond has some
self-interest at heart. Perhaps if someone different was in charge, I would
feel differently about it all, but such is the case. The question is how much
are people swayed by personalities?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>P.T.:</b> Do you think that celebrities who outspoken
on the issue of Scottish independence are affecting are affecting the opinions
of the Scottish people at all?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>B.L.:</b> Is it really supposed to sway us? It doesn't
alter my views. It annoys me the way that this host of ‘famous’ people - from
film stars to comedians to personalities – are stating their views, for or
against. For example, Sean Connery is all for Scottish independence, which, of
course, is countered by the fact that he doesn't even live here! </div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Now I hear
that his Agent 007 counterpart, Roger Moore, is vouching for the preservation
of the UK. The War of the Bonds seems to have begun!</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> Oh, dear! </div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.: </b>Do you
think there is something of a different tone in the Scottish nationalist
movement of today and nationalists in past generations?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>B.L.:</b> There was a difference in the nationalist
cause back when they 'liberated' the Stone of Scone, and now. Somehow they
seemed quite different but can't identify quite exactly how. It was more
historically based than politically back then, I think.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about the way that the
referendum question is phrased, putting “Yes” for independence and “No” for the
Union?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>B.L.:</b> I think it's quite confusing. Even now, when
people ask if I'm going to vote yes or no, I sometimes have to say,
er....what's the question again?! It's quite loaded making the positive answer
the one for independence, isn't it?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Indeed. In fact, I would think it would be
more natural for "yes" to be in favor of the status quo.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> You're right! Perhaps that's why I get
confused. Also....it's such a long time since it was brought up. Is the
question do you want Scotland to be a separate STATE or a separate COUNTRY?</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Good point. Or, going further, what's the
difference between a "country" and a "nation", as it seems
that a lot of people identify Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland as
"nations" within the "country" of the UK! </div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> I think they did try out several wordings
before they decided. There were also all sorts of 'joke' replacement questions
circulating, such as "Do you want these mealy-mouthed, penny pinching
Sassenachs to take over the education of our wee bairns?" </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> In the midst of all this red tape and wild
gags, how would you have liked to have seen the referendum question worded?</div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> I think something along the lines of "Do
you agree that Scotland would flourish as an independent nation?" or
"Do you agree that Scotland would flourish keeping in the union?"
Although I suppose that would be two questions instead of one. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Well, it could have been linked thusly:
"Do you believe that Scotland would flourish more staying in the union, or
becoming an independent nation?"</div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> Yes, that sounds good, although then people
couldn't answer just yes or no. Of course, I’m not sure if that’s mandatory. I’ve never been in a referendum like this
before. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of Salmond giving 16 years
olds to right to vote in the referendum?</div>
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<b>B.L</b>.<b>: </b> Many of us are also annoyed (and incredulous)
that Salmond has given 16 year olds the vote! I mean, they are not eligible to
vote in general elections. I feel that many of them will be influenced by
'Braveheart' and <i>Freeeedommm</i>!</div>
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<br /></div>
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However, I did watch an interview on TV with a group of 16
year olds, and I must say they spoke very sensibly and seemed very clued up
about it all. They also had a mix of opinions.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Have you watched any referendum debates, live
or on TV? If so, what are you thoughts about them?</div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> There was a televised referendum debate on
this week in our area. They are holding them round Scotland. I really only put
it on to see if I recognized anyone in the audience, and I didn't know a single
soul! I think a lot of folk must have been out-of-towners. It went on for an
hour, and it was so BORING, I don't think it would make anyone change their
mind.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> From you interaction with people in your area,
how high is the percentage of undecided voters you encounter now?</div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> I don't know the percentages, but a lot of
people I speak to still haven't decided. The 'letters' columns in all the
papers are full of people giving their perspectives, but again I don't think
people would change their mind because of what other people say (famous or
'ordinary'). Actually a lot of us think we will be heartily fed up with the
whole thing by September!</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> How do you think people might be affected
emotionally, since Scotland and England are very much intertwined at this
point? What about those with families and jobs that transcend the border?</div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> I don't know. As I said before, there are so
many imponderables. Of course, there must be people very close to folk from
across the border. You know David Cameron appealed to people in England to
phone up their Scottish friends and say "We want you to stay with
us!"</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think of that method he suggested?
Have you or anyone you know received said "calls"?</div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> Well, no one in England has phoned me! I
thought it was a bit silly really and counterproductive, trying to force an
outpouring of “love” that no one has brought up before now! </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> I think Mr. C. was trying to imitate something
that went on during the Quebec Independence Referendum, when the people of
Canada basically pleaded with the people within Quebec to remain a part of the
country.</div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> Oh, yes, I think someone else told me that. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> I'm not sure if it helped directly, but the
result did turn out favorable for them, and Quebec is still part of Canada to
everyone's benefit, as time has revealed. But it was quite a close vote!</div>
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<b>B.L:</b> I do wonder what the general English reaction
is. I wouldn't be surprised if they think we should just get on and make up our
own minds. Or maybe a lot of them would be happy to 'get rid' of us. Have there
been any polls in England to ask that?</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Yes, there
have been. Generally, 60% in favor of the union, 20% against it, and the rest
not caring either way. Personally, everyone I know in England would be heartily
depressed to lose you! So you are "loved" by some “southies”!</div>
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<b>B.L:</b> Well, that's nice!</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think about the system allowing
only those currently living in Scotland to vote?</div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> It seems a bit odd. After all, I have several
friends who were born in Scotland and now live in England, so they can't vote;
but people born in England who live and work in Scotland can! </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> It does sound strange, especially since the
"trans-border" commuters have the most to gain from the union in
concept and reality. Lots of them have relatives north or south of the
“dividing line”, as well job commitments. </div>
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They feel very much connected with the place as a part of
their "country" and see their Scottish friends and relatives as
"compatriots" But this is just one of the many complications in
trying to "segregate" people who have been so intermixed by being
considered one people for so long!</div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> Yes, I agree. I think there are a whole lot of
complications raising their heads now, which originally weren't thought of. The
really worrying thing is that, whatever the outcome of the vote, it will
(presumably) be irreversible.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Actually, some are predicting that if the
pro-independence party loses by a slight margin, they may try to launch another
independence referendum in as soon as two years! </div>
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On the other hand, should the pro-union party lose by a
slight margin, the "Yes" people are insisting that we better shut up
and sit down or else be branded as enemies of democracy! </div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> I’ve often thought the worst result would be
almost a dead-heat, but I hadn't heard that about another go in two years
time...aargh! </div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> The suggested “Round 2” for independence is
speculative, mind, but some of the "Yes" people are definitely
pushing for it, and the “No” people worrying about it, and most average people
just dreading having to go through another neverendum in their lifetimes! </div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> Yes, I don't think I could bear to go through
it all again! I think it's important to emphasize that 'we' (I mean my friends
and acquaintances) are NOT talking about it all the time! Perhaps come
September we will, but at the moment we are just getting on with our lives. </div>
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I don't know how strongly people think about it just now. For
instance, I know my sister is going to vote yes for independence and has a
badge saying so, but she didn't ask me how I’m going to vote, so I didn't say!</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What's your random prediction of the outcome
in September? My guess, at this point, is that the union will win, but only by
a slight margin.</div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> I think marginally that the status quo is the
one most people seem to think will win, but that’s just my (uninformed) opinion!
</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> To wrap things up, could you tell us a little
about your personal interests, hobbies, and goals in life?</div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> I am passionately interested in local history
and in collecting oral history from older people, and have written several
books on this and hope to do some more. I would like other people to look back at their own local
history roots. One of my immediate goals is to get the book I'm working on
(people's memories of their working lives and daily living) finished and out in
the public domain. It is SO important all these memories don't get lost when
the folk go.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> I agree.
History and heritage is so important to development of culture and all the good
things in life. </div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> Yes, that's it. It's very encouraging to me
that you (at your age) think like that because more often it's when folk get
older that they get interested in their heritage. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Thank you
for that! In addition to being a preserver of local heritage, do you have any
other interests or goals in addition?</div>
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<b>B.L.: </b>Well,<b>
</b>I also have a passionate love of cats! In the area of goals, as a great
granny, I am grateful to find I am still alive the next morning! My goals
SHOULD be to exercise more and leave the car at home but never seem to manage
this very well (blame the Scottish weather)!</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> You have a good enough excuse! Scottish
weather blamed, lol! Thank you again for agreeing to let me interview you,
“Bonnie Lass”, and I look forward to catching up again in the near future. </div>
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<b>B.L.:</b> Speak again soon!<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br /></div>
Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-898874512445726682014-02-20T20:58:00.001-08:002014-09-17T21:28:15.185-07:00Interview with Calum Crichton, Student at The University of Strathclyde<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>Pearl of Tyburn</b>: Tonight we have Mr. Calum Crichton coming to
us from Glasgow, Scotland. Thank you for being with us, Mr. Crichton.</div>
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<b>Calum Crichton</b>:
My pleasure.</div>
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<b>P. T.:</b> First, could you tell me a little bit about
your personal background, and if there was any particular
political/cultural/religious or other prevailing identity you grew up with?</div>
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<b>C.C.:</b> Certainly. I was born in Manchester, England,
to Scottish parents, and lived there until I was 7 years old. After my parents
split-up, I moved to Glasgow and have lived here ever since. I am 22 now. </div>
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I would say I am a Protestant, but I do not really practice
the religion as such. It's such as I believe, and that's it. I have always been
proud to be from Glasgow; and I've always been proud to be Scottish. But at the
same time, I've always been proud to have a British identity too. I have never
seen any conflict with this.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> You sound you have a very well-rounded sense
of national identity. Do you think having been born in England contributed to a
feeling of cross-border Britishness for you at all?</div>
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<b>C.C.:</b> It might have done so, but I was very young
when I moved to Scotland. In all honesty, I cannot remember most of my time in
England. I've just thought, ‘yea, its great being Scottish - but I love saying
I'm from the UK too.’ My passport has always said British citizen, and I'm
proud and comfortable with that.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> I feel similarly about being a Marylander and
an American. I know it's different in the general feeling here in the USA. The
union takes precedence in most people's minds to the individual 50 states. But
it was not always that way. Obviously, in our Civil War, the union almost split
up, and Maryland was on the border. Hence, she was one of the states that made
special efforts to assert her sense of independence during the war.</div>
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I think that fits, since Maryland was always had a unique
individuality since the time the Catholic Lord Baltimore introduced religious
toleration for all Christians here. I'm very proud to be a Marylander,
especially given my Catholic heritage, but I am also equally proud to be
American and happy that my state is part of the union.</div>
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<b>C.C.:</b> I think that it’s good you have multiple
identities. That's a strength, not a weakness. And that's how I feel, too.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> So how did you first became involved in
Unionist politics? And <strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">aside from being a
Unionist, do you belong to any mainstream (or otherwise) political party
yourself?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<b>C.C.:</b> Through studying Finance & Economics at
the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, I began to take an interest in
current affairs, because my studies helped me understand topical issues more.
Obviously the referendum is a major issue in Scottish politics just now, so I
have taken an interest in the subject.</div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">I am not a member of a
political party, but I take a high interest in politics. I vote as I see it, although
on most issues I agree with the Conservatives. If there was a general election
tomorrow that's who I'd vote for. But no party has a monopoly on perfect
policies.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> How did you locate and get involved in writing
for “Open Unionism”? Also, are you involved with Better Together, the official
pro-union campaign in Scotland?</div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> As for OU, I was invited to
join pro-UK groups on Facebook where we chat about the campaign. Through one of
them I met Henry Hill and became quite friendly with him. I showed him my own
blog, and he asked if I'd like to write something for “Open Unionism”.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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As for campaigning with Better Together, I have not really,
no. I mean, I support their cause and I will campaign for the UK at BT events.
But I do not work for Better Together if that's what you mean.</div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Being a student of economics
and finance, what are some of things that have convinced you to support the NO
campaign in the upcoming referendum?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Well, I think there are 5 main
reasons why I will vote NO: <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">POINT 1: Being part of
the United Kingdom allows Scotland to maximize the potential of its human and
natural resources. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">POINT 2: Scotland's
opportunities to engage with the international community are far greater as
part of the United Kingdom.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">POINT 3: The fiscal
challenges lots of developing countries face can be better faced by pooling and
sharing our resources across the United Kingdom.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">POINT 4: Scotland has the
best of both worlds as part of the United Kingdom. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">POINT 5: Scotland has
strong cultural and emotional ties with the United Kingdom that are not worth
throwing away.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Regarding your first point,
what human and natural resources are enhances for Scotland within the UK?
Aren't the Nationalists campaigning under the banner of making more natural
resources available to the Scottish people?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> In relation to my first point,
here are 3 examples:<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">a) Scotland receives 13%
of UK research council funding; yet we have 8% of the population. We get this
funding because our universities are world class - but it's something that
would be lost if we separated because our universities would not longer get UK
funding. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">It's the perfect example
of how we get the best of both worlds. We can be proud of the fact that we have
our own parliament that has control of our education system. But d'you know
what? We can also be proud to be part of the larger UK education & research
network. That helps Scotland get the very best out of its education system and
its students. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">I can particularly relate
to this point. I went to primary and secondary school here in Scotland; I did
my undergraduate in Scotland; and I am doing my postgraduate in Scotland, where
one of my courses is funded by the ESRC, a UK research council. Now I have this
funding, but I do not want future generations of Scots to miss out on this
opportunity. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">b) In order to encourage
investment in the North Sea the UK government has committed to decommissioning
tax relief of £35 billion. This massive cost is spread across a population of
65 million in the UK as whole, rather than just 5 million in Scotland. It means
that every single drop of oil can be squeezed out of the North Sea at the
lowest possible cost to the Scottish and UK population.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">c) Given renewable energy
is generally more expensive to produce, to incentivize production. To help
companies meet the additional cost, the UK Government provides a green energy
subsidy to energy companies. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Around one-third of the
UK's renewable energy is generated here in Scotland, but all 26 million
households across Britain pitch in - not just Scottish households. In line with
Scotland’s 8% population share of the UK, Scottish consumers contribute around
one-tenth of the cost of the green energy subsidy. However, Scotland’s immense
potential means we receive around one-third of total British investment. That is a good deal by anybody’s reckoning.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> You purport that Scotland is
able to have more clout in the international community as part of the UK. But
some would insist that being an independent nation, in and of itself, would
make Scotland more of a force on the world scene. Your thoughts?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> I don't think so. We can
currently punch above our weight internationally as part of the UK. Let's look
at what we have now, and what we know for a fact:<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">If we want to engage with
advanced economies and emerging markets, and engage with countries on global
issues such as tax avoidance: the UK is a member of the G7, G8, and G20. An
independent Scotland would not be. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">If we want to improve
global financial regulation: the UK is the 4th largest shareholder in the IMF.
An independent Scotland would not be. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">If we want to tackle
global poverty: the UK is the 4th largest shareholder in the World Bank, and
has the world's second largest aid budget. An independent Scotland would not
be. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">If we want to enhance
global security: the UK is a permanent member of the UK security council and is
part of the 'five-eyes' security arrangement with the US, Australia, New
Zealand, and Canada. An independent Scotland would not be. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">If we want to tackle
climate change and encourage business investment around Europe: the UK has the
same number of votes as Germany in the European Union. An independent Scotland
would have less than Greece, in accordance with its population size. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">If we want to establish
fantastic opportunities for our businesses: the UK is the 6th largest economy
in the world and has one of the largest diplomatic networks in the world, with
over 270 embassies and 169 UK Trade & Investment offices globally promoting
Scottish businesses. This allows our firms to be part of a country with an
unrivaled reputation of unique skills and a strong legal framework; it allows
our businesses a truly global reach and an unparalleled network to tap into;
and it allows our firms to promote their products, their services, their ideas,
in every single part of the world.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">We know for a fact that
an independent Scotland would not have this vast resource to offer. The
Scottish government is proposing only 70 - 90 embassies and only 26 Trade &
Investment bodies. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> What are some of the other
"best of both worlds" aspects you enjoy as a Scottish Brit in the
form of national institutions?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Loads of things. Bank of
England (BoE), British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), National Health Service
(NHS), Her Majesty's Revenue & Customs (HMR&C), Driver and Vehicle
Licensing Agency (D&VLA), National Savings and Investments (NS&I), Trade
& Investment (T&I), etc. The list is endless. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> It seems as if many of the
Nationalists seem the emphasize the Scots having to share their resources with
England and the rest of the UK, but deemphasize the fiscal burden the rest of
the country helps bear, lightening the load on Scotland. Is there a blind spot
here for Alex Salmond and his supporters?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Well, I believe that pooling
and sharing resources is a positive concept. But Nationalists want independence
at any price. I respect that, but it is not an ideology I share. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> In a brief summary, what do you
think is the Nationalists' main reason for seeking independence "at any
cost"? Is it emotional idealism, political opportunism, love of Scotland,
hatred of Britain, pride, guilt, or a little bit of each?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> I don't know because I'm not a Nationalist,
but I believe it is mostly emotional idealism. Nationalism means the emphasis
on national goals, not international goals. It means restricting sharing
sovereignty with other nations as far as possible. I think this is a negative
concept in a globalized world. And I don't feel my Scottish identity is oppressed
by being part of the UK. I like what we achieve together in the world.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> It's interesting to think about
the word "nationalist" as used in other contexts, such as in Germany
during the World Wars or in Britain and France during their Imperial Expansion
projects or America with her "Manifest Destiny". <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Most of the time, the
inward-looking, nationalistic cult resulted in disaster and atrocities against
those who didn't "fit the mold." It became a religion of the state,
and a religion of intolerance. The worst case of this was Nazi Germany. Do you
think the Scottish Nationalists should be wary to "look and learn"
from past nationalist projects gone awry?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> I'm not accusing them of
wanting to start WW3, but what they should take from history is that
nationalism is regressive and creates borders where none exist. That is still
true today, which is why I will vote NO. I see nothing positive or progressive
about turning our back on a country that we have helped to shape and enormously
contributed to; of walking away from people with the same values as us.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> I'm not accusing them of
wanting to start WW3 either, but I do think that the nationalistic ideology,
starting out relatively innocently, can sow seeds of a dangerous mindset. Especially
when "my country -- right or wrong!" is adopted. Or "do such and
such at ANY cost", etc.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">From my own interaction
with Scottish Nationalists online, many of them seem quite unstable in their
manner of arguing their (comparatively insipid) points and seem determined to turn
the issue into a personal battle, trying to paint their opponents as
"fascists", "elitists", etc.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Yes, I get that too. For Nationalists
it’s about focusing on the few differences we have - not the many things we
have in common. It's about making out that Scots are fundamentally different to
English, Welsh, and Northern Irish people; that we have superior values, which
is false.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.: </strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">The lack of common courtesy is really quite unfortunate. I think I have
interacted with only one truly polite Scots Nationalist, a person about whom I
could actually say, "Hey, he's not so bad. We disagree, of course, I think
he's using bad arguments, but he seems like a decent guy. I can respect him for
himself, if not for his beliefs."<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">But the divisive attitude
the “YES” campaign is grounded in strikes me as being deeply repulsive and, I
dare say, morally wrong. Many of them go at it with animosity akin to someone
trying to break up another couple’s marriage. Frankly, I think their activities
can succinctly be summed up as treason against their country, even if they
don’t acknowledge the UK as such. The facts still stand on their own. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> They don't view it that way. They
think a NO vote is a vote against Scotland.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">They think you are
anti-Scottish if you vote NO. In fact, an SNP MSP actually stood up in
parliament and said people who vote no are "anti-Scottish."<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Do you think they really
believe that, or are they just pushing it to goad people into voting their way?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> No, I think they actually
believe it.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Why would they actually believe
that, considering the evidence against such an assertation is overwhelming? <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Because they are nationalists.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Meaning, they just can't see
past their own perspective on what they think is best for Scotland, even when
many of their own countrymen disagree?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Yes, exactly. For example, I fundamentally disagree with independence.
I think it would be bad for Scotland and the rest of the UK. Hence, I will vote
NO. But I can respect that people disagree, and that independence could be the
democratic will of the Scottish people. If that's the case, I would want us to
make the most of it.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> If that should happen, would
you stop considering your "British"? Emotionally, where do you think
that would leave many Scottish Brits?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> No, I would not stop being
“British”. I mean, I was born in Manchester, England, so I guess I've always
been proud to have multiple identities. But certainly, for everyone, the
feeling would not be the same. The UK is the main entity associated with being
British.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Judging from the data coming in at this
point, which side on this political battle do you think is more likely to win,
and what are your reasons?</div>
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<b>C.C.:</b> Hmm, it's hard to say. I'm not sure. There are
many variables. But I believe the case for Scotland remaining part of the
United Kingdom is positive and strong. And I am confident that Better Together
will win on the day. </div>
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<strong> P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> I see on your blog that you
recently attended an interview with First Minister Alex Salmond in Glasgow.
What are some of your thoughts about him personally, his intents, and his
ability to argue his case?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Normally in TV interviews or in
First Minister's Questions, Salmond comes across as really smug, a big
opportunist, and generally an unlikable person. But he has an extraordinary
ability to articulate his case very well to appeal to voters. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Yet in this interview on
Friday night Salmond was away from the TV cameras. The interview was a discussion,
not a situation where one question after another was fired at him. So he didn't
need to think about beating his opponents or providing witty answers.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">He actually came across
as quite a likable, charming character.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> That's an interesting dynamic.
I think our President Obama varies in the way he comes off in interviews.
Sometimes he can be arrogant and insensitive, sometimes funny and rather
likable.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">When you say Salmond has
an extraordinary ability to articulate his case to voters, what exactly do you
mean? What points does he particularly emphasize or deemphasize, and how does
he handle the question of dual identity on the whole?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Hmm, good questions. Well.....you
would have to watch clips of him. But basically when he gets asked a tough
question he always attacks the opposition. And quite often finds statistics or
quotes to back up his view. Misleading quotes and statistics, I might add, for
the informed voter. But for the average voter it appeals to them.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">On the question of identity
he says it's not dependent on the constitution. But I do not buy this. Recently
a former SNP leader was in the press emphasizing the need to attack British
identity for the SNP to win. Salmond wants to break up the United Kingdom, the
main foundation British. He tries to avoid the question of identity because
many Scots are comfortable with being seen as British too.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> In essence, he’d either have to
be extremely naive to disassociate Britishness with the constitutional reality
of the UK, or a liar, plain and simple, trying to rob people of their identity
without letting them know it. Ultra "identity theft", wrapped up in
the pretty paper of political rhetoric. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> That's it.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> What do you think would happen if
he went up against David Cameron in televised debates? Which one of them do you
think would gain the upper hand, with appearance, personality, debating skills,
and all the other accessories needed to clinch live, TV broadcasted debates?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> The scenario won't happen. David
Cameron refuses to debate with Salmond, and rightly so. The debates would have
defined the referendum. David Cameron does not have a vote in it. If Cameron
was debating Salmond, he would lose. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">This is not because Cameron’s
not a good debater - he is, and could possibly beat Salmond. Cameron often does
very well in Prime Minister's Questions against Ed Miliband. But Cameron is
English, and he is a Conservative. Salmond would only use the opportunity to
try to turn the referendum into a false debate about current UK government
policy, not the real issues. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Salmond thinks an English
Tory coming to lecture Scots would make people vote YES. Cameron knows this, so
he’s refusing to debate him. The debate, in the end, is among Scots. Alistair
Darling is leader of the Better Together campaign, he is Scottish, and he has a
vote in the referendum (unlike Cameron). So Salmond should debate Darling.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Hmm. Sounds like
"Call-Me-Dave" has definitely made a call on this one, although
Salmond will probably make a big fuss about him "refusing" to debate.
Does this mean that there are no official debates planned yet? Even with
someone like Alistair Darling?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Yes, Salmond is making a fuss.
Strategists at the SNP and Yes Scotland have been desperately wanting a debate
for the reasons I outlined. They would only use it as an opportunity to make
the referendum seem like an election choice between David Cameron and Alex
Salmond. But Cameron is not stupid, so has ruled it out time and time again –
correctly. Hence, no debates planned.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">But I reckon Salmond and
Darling will go head-to-head before the vote at some point. Remember, Alistair
Darling is a respected and clever politician. He used to be the Chancellor of
the Exchequer. He's not normally a witty person. He's not got a range of snappy
comebacks like Salmond. But whereas Salmond relies on bluster, Darling is calm,
rational, and often sticks to the facts. He's probably the only Labour
politician who has had his reputation enhanced since the financial crisis.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> We would hope calm and rational would naturally win over witty and
blustering.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">The only problem is, from
experience over here, the last presidential election 2012 saw just the opposite
result, based on the footage of the vice-presidential debate, at least! <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> The thing is, though, a
referendum is different from a general election. People know that. In an
election people vote for the character normally, because they know they can
change government in 5 years (or 4 years in the US case). But with a referendum
that has an irreversible consequence, people want to know the facts.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> True. But I would have hoped Americans
voting in an election for the highest offices in the land would have taken a
look at Biden's hysterics and shied away from wanting him one step away from
the presidency! So people are generally unpredictable. I do hope the referendum
"logic" holds in the UK, though.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> So do I. But as you say, people
are unpredictable. So we must campaign hard for every vote.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Do you know what BT is doing
with regards to getting Unionist voters to the polls? I ask because that's
another thing that basically sunk the Republican campaign for the presidency (which
I continue to refer to merely because it was the most recent major exercise of
the voting process we experienced here).<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Yes, Better Together has a lot
of activists who will be out talking to people and getting people out to vote
NO on the day.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> On a personal note, where do
you see yourself going in the future, regarding your political involvement in
Unionism as the referendum gears up and your own career?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> As the referendum draws closer,
I’ll be doing lots of campaigning around Scotland. With regards to my own
career, I'm not sure what that will be yet! Let me get my masters out the way
first, and I'll decide after that. Maybe I'll go into politics in some way,
like political research or something.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Aside from your political
fascination, what are some of your other interests/hobbies? How do you like to
spend your free time?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></strong>Apart from politics, I obviously enjoy socializing with
friends and doing the usual stuff like nights out, cinema, etc. I normally go
to the gym 3 xs per week, and I also attend Krav Maga and Filipino Kali martial
arts classes. I like loads of things though. I enjoy meeting new people and
experiencing different cultures - taking myself out my comfort zone, ya
know? <o:p></o:p></div>
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<strong>P.T.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> I do indeed. And I have so
enjoyed getting to learn more your own Scottish/British culture from you! Thank
you so much for the interview, Mr. Crichton. It's been a real pleasure, and I
do hope everyone works out for you personally and politically. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong>C.C.:</strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Pleasure; any time. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-36403111890577838892014-02-19T17:39:00.002-08:002014-09-17T21:13:40.374-07:00Interview with Paul Watterson, Media Deputy for "Open Unionism"<div class="MsoNormal">
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<em><b><span style="font-style: normal;">Pearl of Tyburn: </span></b></em><em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Now we have with us Mr. Paul Watterson, media deputy of
"Open Unionism", coming to us from Eastern Europe. Welcome, Mr.
Watterson.</span></em></div>
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<b>Paul Watterson:</b> Hello, Pearl.</div>
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<em><b><span style="font-style: normal;">P.T.: </span></b></em><em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Please tell me a little bit about your background and upbringing.</span></em></div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> I was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, to
an apolitical family. I have lived and studied in the North of England and
London, and am presently working as an English teacher on mainland Europe.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> You say your family was “apolitical”. Does
this mean that you saw yourselves as outside the sectarian stereotypes of
Catholic/Protestant, Loyalist/Republican, and “Gaelic”/Ulster Settlers? </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> My father came from a strongly working/class
background and he remains pretty left-wing and certainly
non-sectarian in his outlook. Actually, my brother and sisters would
today also probably identify more as socialists than Unionists. My
father came from a loyalist generation (pre-Troubles) that was
also comfortable in describing themselves as Irish first and foremost- his
church (in east Belfast) in the 60’s would organize trips to Dublin and
Galway.</div>
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So, he and I certainly don't regard ourselves as
"settlers"; our family has been on the island of Ireland for near
enough 400 years now and I think that probably qualifies us as being
as much Irish as Gerry Adams may or may not be!<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What was it like being raised in an
apolitical, “Irish” household during The Troubles? Did it have any lasting
effect on you or on those around you? </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> I personally was "lucky", I guess,
in that I wasn't directly affected by The Troubles as such; our school bus
would regularly be attacked as it went through a "Catholic" area, but
I don't put that down to political violence. It was more like plain sectarian
vandalism.</div>
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My father lost two colleagues, both of whom were shot
by Republicans, and his family on the maternal side was an isolated
Protestant one living in a republican part of South Derry.
They literally slept with their guns under the bed, so sure were they that
ethic cleansing was on the local IRA's agenda. </div>
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But really in comparison to others, we were relatively
lucky. You kept your political views to yourself in those times, and as a
result, my father's more "laissez faire" approach to his identity
never caused him many problems. It's interesting that the vast majority of
families in the UK were not affected directly by The Troubles, but the psychological
effect and its continuing influence on our politics can't be underestimated. </div>
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<em><b><span style="font-style: normal;"><br />
</span></b></em><b>P.T.:</b> Aside from statistics, it sounds as if you
and your family were quite blessed to remain safe during a dangerous time. Online
Unionism is certain all the better for it with regards to your work on “A Pint
of Unionist Lite” and “Open Unionism.” I personally would never have gotten
involved in all this if not for you. </div>
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<em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">What
first encouraged you to become active politically? </span></em><em><span style="font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></em></div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> The main thing which persuaded me to take up
politics actively was the possibility that NI politics would become more UK
based with the entry of the Conservative Party into the equation as a coalition
with the UUP. </div>
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<em><b><span style="font-style: normal;">P.T.:</span></b></em><em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> Are there any political parties in particular
that you belonged to and/or associated yourself with? </span></em><em><span style="font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></em></div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> I have been a member of one party for
only a short-time, and that was the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP). At that
point, the UUP was working very closely with the Conservative Party in an
attempt to develop a form of all-UK Unionism. However, that concept was never
really bought into being by the majority of the UUP, and when the more
"traditionalist" wing of the party started to predominate again, I
left.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Could you explain the different "mission
statements" of the Conservative Party and the Ulster Unionist Party and
what brought about the possibility of a coalition between them? </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> The UUP traditionally has been a socially and
economically conservative party. But the Conservative Party link-up was
supposedly built upon a modern, UK-wide, non-sectarian form of Unionism. It
didn't work, as there were too many within the UUP who weren't prepared to take
a risk.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Am I right in supposing you would identify
yourself as leaning more towards the left of the Unionist spectrum?</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> In social matters (abortion, LGBT rights,
relationship between church and state, etc.), I would regard myself as a
secular (or atheist?) libertarian. In economic matters, I lean towards
socialism, or at least the European version of social democracy. </div>
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Within the political establishment of Northern Irish
Unionism, that would be very much a minority viewpoint. One of the reasons that
there has been quite a bit of conflict in working-class
Protestant/Loyalist areas recently is that there isn't really any political
representation for these disadvantaged communities.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> I am unfamiliar with the term “atheist” being
applied to a worldview encompassing the social issues you have mentioned, since
I would think atheists might take any number of stances about abortion,
homosexual “marriage”, etc. Could you please explain? </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> Atheists do, of course, have a wide
range of views on social topics, but by and large in NI, the various churches
and their political advocates "guide" or dominate the debate in this
regard, and non-church people, almost by default, take a more liberal attitude
on abortion, same sex marriage, etc.</div>
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<em><b><span style="font-style: normal;">P.T.: </span></b></em><em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">How did you first come to identify yourself as a
Unionist, and what inspired you to take up blogging? <o:p></o:p></span></em></div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> Having lived, worked, and studied in various
parts of the United Kingdom, the awareness of my Britishness developed. I
guess my Unionism is more of a pragmatic or logical belief rather than an
emotional one. I quite liked the fact that Carlisle or London or Glasgow is
much my nation as Belfast.</div>
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Blogging offered a good opportunity to get things off my
chest, and its explosion as a medium of expression coincided with my
having quite a lot of free time on my hands to do proper research/analysis before
posting.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> You say that your affinity with Unionism is
more-or-less based on pragmatism. However, quite a few of your articles,
particularly your famous "Liberty and Union" adaptation, reveal a
very emotionally connective element. Do you believe that there is a certain balance
between the head and heart in Unionism that should be met?</div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> Most people feel an emotional connection
with their nation. That's patriotism, and as distinct from nationalism,
perfectly morally acceptable. I am no different. However I don't see any
inherent superiority in, for example, British literature or music as opposed to
that which is enjoyed in Germany, South Africa, or Brazil. </div>
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Unionism needs the continuance of the Union that will
not result from purely an emotional argument. Our opponents (certainly in
Northern Ireland and to a lesser extent in Scotland) rely almost completely on
an emotional, "heart" argument at their foundation. But a large
minority, or even a small majority, in both countries is not attached one way or
the other regarding the constitutional future of their nation. They need a more
objective argument to vote for the continuance of the Union.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> I agree for the most part about the danger of
emotional extremism, especially considering the damage done by mindless Nationalism
that views other cultures as somehow inferior. It seems that Alex Salmond has
played that card any number of times in hopes of making the Scots preen their
feathers and look down on their southern neighbors. What do you think is a good
way to combat this divisive and glaringly inaccurate attitude?</div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> The best method would be objective arguments.
It is impossible to beat nationalism using a political theory which is based on
emotional subjectivity. We should keep asking questions rather than letting
them push meaningless platitudes devoid of proof.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What are your hopes for Northern Ireland, as
well as Ireland as a whole? Do you think the division of the island can be
maintained, or is it likely that it will eventually reunite and sway one way or
the other? </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> The best thing which I can hope for N.
Ireland is stability and a political system which is no longer based on
ethno-sectarian lines. The Republic and The North are much closer than they
ever were because the Republic and the UK as a whole are closer than they ever
were. The future will see those ties strengthen even further, which is good
news for Northern Ireland from all points of view. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you think would be a potentially
stable political system for Northern Ireland? </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> I think a governing system which is
integrated more with the rest of UK would help in that it would take out the
cultural and social decisions which the politicians in NI are not presently
capable of dealing with. </div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Do you think Northern Ireland will ever get
her own flag or home anthem? If so, what type of flag and what anthem would you
favor? </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> I can see NI getting its own flag and anthem.
There is quite a strong pressure from a number of NI football supporters
for that to happen. Whether or not it would be acceptable to a wider audience
in Northern Ireland or even a majority, I don't know. As for my personal
preference, I would take the Cross of St. Patrick for the flag. Don't mind
about the anthem, as long as it isn't Danny Boy!</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What’s your opinion on parading and Orange
Order functions in general? </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> The Orange Order and parading makes little to
no impact on myself and my family. To a large extent the whole question has
nothing to do with the Union, but is more of a social/cultural question. I do
suspect that if nationalists “win” against the Orange Order, then they will
move onto other British/Unionist/Protestant targets. Republicans in South
Derry have in previous years complained about an annual church
Boys' Brigade march.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Do you believe it would ever be possible for
a political “reunion” to reconnect The British Isles, Ireland included, and do
you believe that would theoretically desirable from a unionist perspective?
Failing that, do you think The Republic of Ireland might ever rejoin the
Commonwealth? </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> There won't be a political reunion of
the British Isles, even though I would agree it would be theoretically desirable
for a Unionist. In the end, I am not sure if it really matters if, on
a cultural/social and economic level, unity between the ROI and the
UK already exists. Would the ROI rejoin the Commonwealth at some point?
Can't see it happening in the short term.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Switching gears, what’s your prediction as to
the outcome of the Scottish Independence Referendum, and what are the polls showing
opinion to be for and against Scottish independence at this point? </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> With not living in Scotland, hard to say. Currently,
the latest opinion polls on the referendum show the "yes" 6 % behind,
but increasing. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Do you feel at all apprehensive about this
increase for “Yes”, after such a long stretch where the numbers were pretty
much stagnant? </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> I do not feel much apprehension about the
“Yes” increase at the moment. Another couple of months of consistently rising
figures, of course, would be a different matter.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Should a No vote be turned out, what are some
ways in which to make the most of that victory?</div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> Anything below 35% for the Yes campaign, and
the concept of separation will be buried for a generation or more. I am not
sure we need or should do anything in the event of a "No" vote.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> You highlight the 35% mark. What might happen
if “Yes” gets more support than that, and gains the vote of just under 50%? </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> If just under 50% votes for independence, and
just over 50% votes against it, quite obviously, we've still won! Nevertheless,
we may see the issue resurface regularly, as is the case in Quebec. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Should a Yes vote be turned out and Scotland
becomes independent, where do you think Unionist activists will go from there on
a broad scale? </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> If the vote goes that way, Unionists should
regroup and do everything possible to help and protect the British people in
Scotland. The workings of the Union have always been haphazard and flexible.
That's it greatest strength.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What exactly do you mean by protecting the
British people in a potentially post-independent Scotland? And what do you
think might become of the Union Jack in such a situation? </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> With regards to protecting the British people
in a potentially post-independent Scotland, I mean their cultural and social
rights, the right to learn British history, the financial benefits from the UK
state (unemployment, pension), etc. And be assured the Union Jack would still be flown unofficially in many places.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Regardless of the outcome, I’m glad to hear
that the Unionist camp will continue to support the rights of “British” people
and make the best out of whatever situation arises.</div>
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While on the subject of referendums, do you think an
independence referendum will ever be held in Northern Ireland? If so, what do
you think the result would be?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> In Northern Ireland, I don’t think there will
an "independence" referendum, but perhaps more of a border poll. At
the moment, if such a poll were to be taken, the Unionists would win by more
than 30% of the vote.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> As a native Northern Irishman yourself, can
you highlight some of the benefits you believe Northern Ireland has remaining a
part of the UK? </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> The UK has a much larger economy and is a
much greater power within the world politically than the Republic. Put bluntly,
it is in a much stronger position to support NI than the Northern Irish.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What do you consider your own identity to be:
strictly British, or British/Irish, or British/Northern Irish? Do you feel that
the “Northern Irish” identity is distinct from the general “Irish” identity,
and is it possible for someone to feel comfortable holding all three of these
identities at the same time? </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> I would be a mixture of all three, also with
"European" thrown in. It is up to the individual how comfortable they
feel holding all three. Again, there isn't a strict definition of Irish or N.
Irish, so both can exist as separate or united identities.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What are some of your plans for the future,
politically and otherwise? What do you think you will be doing as the
referendum heats up? </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> Unfortunately due to my career
responsibilities, I seem to have less and less time to even plan for the
future! My personal target is better time management and creating a stronger
political presence on our “Open Unionism” Facebook and twitter accounts. As the
referendum heats up, I would like us to be pumping out as much material as
possible online.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What are some of your other interests,
hobbies, and goals in life?</div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> I enjoy running and have already run two
marathons and countless half marathons. I would like to break three hours
thirty for my next marathon, and one hour thirty for the half. Other than that,
I walk my dog, feed my fish, and try to keep healthy and sane!</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Well, do extend my best wishes to your canine
and aquatic family members! Thank you very much for taking the time out for
this interview, Mr. Watterson. </div>
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<b>P.W.:</b> Thanks for showing the interest, and keep up
the good work on our own blog, OU, and here on UJC.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8965849418651632708.post-68725737213343437602014-02-18T17:40:00.000-08:002014-09-17T21:08:57.356-07:00Interview with Henry Hill, Editor of "Open Unionism" <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 285.75pt; text-align: center;">
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<b>Pearl of Tyburn:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>Tonight
I will be talking with Henry Hill, the editor of the British political blog,
“Open Unionism”, who comes to us now from London, England, UK. Hello, Mr. Hill.</div>
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<b>Henry Hill:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>Hello there.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>Please tell me how you
first got involved with British politics.</div>
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<b>H.H.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>I was political from
my mid-teens and started out by following my father and being a Liberal
Democrat - and quite a left-wing one at that. I gradually shifted to the right
during my last years of school and joined the Conservative and Unionist Party
on my first week at the University of Manchester in the autumn of 2008.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>What were some of the reasons
that caused you to shift from being a Liberal Democrat to being a Tory? </div>
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<b>H.H.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>The first moment I
felt my soul rebel against the Liberals was when I was walking home from school
and a friend told me that the Liberal Democrats supported an income tax rate of
fifty pence to the pound. The idea of literally taking half of every pound
someone freely earned appalled me, and I guess that realization opened the
floodgates. I can't remember every step on the road to Damascus, but I know
that I cheered the Liberal Democrats in the 2005 general election and the
Republicans in the 2008 US Presidential election, so it lies somewhere between
those two points.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></b></span> You draw a
parallel between the British and American political parties. For the benefit of
American and British readers alike, can you highlight some of the similarities
and differences between the British Liberal Democrats/American Democrats and
the British Tories/American Republicans? </div>
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<b>H.H.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>I'm afraid I'm not
very well-versed on the comparisons between the British and US party systems.
I'm pretty certain that I would be a socially-liberal Republican, and I was
offered an internship with the Romney campaign in 2012, but I know many members
of the British Conservatives support the American Democrats, and amongst the
parties left of us - including the Liberal Democrats - support for the
Democrats is close to one hundred per cent. Britain is a much more politically
cohesive, and much more authoritarian country than America.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> What first inspired your interest, and later
active support, of Unionism?</div>
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<b>H.H.:</b> My mother was born and raised in Co.
Roscommon in the Republic of Ireland, and I myself am a British-Irish
dual-national. Ever since I found out that my mother's country used to be a
part of my country, I've always had a fascination with that notion. As I became
more politically aware, that fascination blossomed into an interest in, and
then belief in, political Unionism.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> A lot of people might think that being
British-Irish is something of an uncomfortable paradox considering the troubled
past between the two and that, if anything, you would be driven away from
unionism because of it. What would you say to them in response?</div>
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<b>H.H.: </b>I don't see why being raised a dual
national would make me anti-unionist. I am aware of the 'Plastic Paddie'
stereotype, whereby people with tenuous direct links to Ireland adopt a deeply
Irish, often wearisomely Nationalist persona. But my upbringing was British - I
was raised in Britain as a Briton, and never had my Irish heritage rubbed in my
face. I suppose that growing up familiar with the multi-faceted and nuanced
nature of Britain made fitting an Irish identity into that a lot easier than
growing up with a solidly Irish identity and trying to fit the United Kingdom
into that.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Considering your nuanced background and
embrace of Unionism, do you believe in the benefit of a hypothetical union
encompassing all of the British Isles, Ireland included?</div>
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<b>H.H.:</b> Yes, I am personally what is frighteningly
termed a 'Neo-Unionist' - I believe that the re-accession of the Twenty-Six
Irish Counties to the Union would be a good thing for everyone involved. I
don't think it's remotely likely, mind you, but I think that a broader
acknowledgement of this as a theoretically desirable outcome for unionists
would help unionism break out of the defensive 'hold the line' mentality which
has held it back for so long.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>As a contributor on
“Open Unionism” myself, I have a great deal of respect for your abilities as
editor of that site. You obviously have excellent organizational skills and
seem to put a lot of time and effort into making it a success. Tell me a little
bit about the origins of OU, and how you and your deputy, Paul Watterson, first
took command.</div>
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<b>H.H.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>I think you pay me too
much of a kindness with your first point. OU is not a Herculean effort, and if
it were, my deputy Paul would certainly have rightful claim to the lion's share
of the credit, organizing as he does the day-to-day activities of our Facebook
and Twitter profiles.</div>
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“Open Unionism” was founded as an explicitly and exclusively
Northern Irish website, which was intended, as now, to offer a platform to a wide
range of writers on the issues facing Unionism in that province. Paul and I
took over OU when its original editor, Geoff McGimpsey, decided to hang up his
hat. He advertised on the site for people to take over, and since I had started
blogging in a personal capacity some months previously, I decided that I would
throw my own hat into the ring rather than see the only pluralist pro-Union
site disappear from the internet.</div>
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Geoff told me that Paul had expressed an interest too, and
due to the greater demands on his time (I was then a student) we quickly
decided to team up, with me taking the editorial role and him the deputy. I'd
been keen to get Paul back involved with the pro-Union blogscape since he
stopped writing “A Pint of Unionist Lite”, so I was very pleased with the
outcome. We both made the decision to broaden the remit of OU instead of
keeping it focused exclusively on Northern Ireland when we took over.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>I think the two of you
make a very fine team, and your decision to broaden the scope of OU had quite a
bit of foresight. With the Scottish Independence Referendum looming, the Union
stands at a critical junction and is in need of a strong online presence. At
this point, what is your prediction for the outcome of said Referendum? </div>
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<b>H. H.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>Although anything
could happen, I think on present evidence the pro-union side will win the
Referendum in 2014. The status quo tends to have an advantage going into any
plebiscite, and with the Yes campaign polling so direly at the moment, I think
they'd need a dramatic shake-up to really change the race.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> If the No campaign wins this round, do you
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<b>H.H.:</b> No, probably not, at least not straight away.
The damage defeat will do to the long-term interests of separatism really boils
down to a few crucial and related issues.</div>
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First, how emphatic is the margin of victory. A close defeat
could actually energize, rather than demoralize, the separatist cause as their
activists see a once-impossible dream actually brought within reach. A really
solid win for the Union, on the other hand, would leave the nationalists facing
profound questions about where they go from here.</div>
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Second, and related to that, is what happens to the separatist
movement - and the SNP in particular - in the event of Scotland rejecting their
raison d'etre. Presumably the SNP will still want to be a force in Scottish
politics, but how does it negotiate a political landscape where the
constitutional question is neutralized, at least for a time? There are several
possible points of fracture, first between the separatist die-hards and those
who want to adjust their priorities to non-constitutional politics, and then
within the second camp between those in the SNP who viewed independence as the
root to a left-wing, even socialist country and those who are essentially
Tories. Without the supreme constitutional issue to bind them together, how
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The third big issue comes down to how the unionists comport
themselves, during the election and afterwards. If they try to fight the
Referendum by offering Scots endless inducements, be it economic prizes or
promises of 'more powers', then they waste all the effort Better Together put
into getting a two-question referendum and undermine the capacity of Scots to
emphatically endorse the Union. We need to make it clear that a No vote is not
a vote for 'more powers', or a vote for a particular constitutional arrangement
- it is a vote for Britain. If we don't then Nationalists can claim, as they
did after the successful unionist campaigns in 1979, that Scots voted for a
false prospectus and bring the constitution straight back to the table after
some or other alleged devolutionary shortcoming.</div>
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It also matters how unionists use a referendum victory. It
was said of Hannibal that he knew 'how to win a battle, but not how to use
one', and the same applies here - even the most thumping of wins is meaningless
if it is not exploited properly. Since 1998 unionists have known only one way
of 'fighting' against separatism, and that was appeasement. There are many
today, the federalists and so on, who can't envision a circumstance where the
solution is not the continued diminution of the United Kingdom and the throwing
of more bones to the nationalists. If that's the sort of unionism that governs
the pro-union response to a No win, 2014 might not do us much good at all.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>I have spoken with
some Unionists who believe that a No win would put the Yes advocates into the
same position as the Quebecois nationalists in Canada, their bark seeming to be
much worse than their bite at this point. This is a pleasant thought, of
course, but I wonder if it is perhaps also a dose of wishful thinking. What
would you say?</div>
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<b>H.H.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>The PQ are an
interesting comparison, because they combine the SNP's constitutional potency
with the deep linguo-cultural nationalism you see in Wales. As for losing their
capacity to do harm? That depends. I regularly read the pro-federation Canadian
newspaper the “National Post”, and they chronicle fairly well the continued
efforts of the PQ to 'de-Canadianise' Quebec. They are currently bringing in a
truly frightening new cultural control bill, and continually restrict the freedoms
of Anglophone and Allophone Quebecers in their attempt to regain New France.</div>
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So yes, look to the PQ for an example of what might become
of the separatists if their totemic issue is put on the back-burner. Expect to
see a shift in focus towards 'de-Britishing' Scotland, undermining common
institutions and any sense of common citizenship whilst striving to make the
rest of the UK feel like a foreign place. Expect also much more effort to
bad-mouth the English and other Britons in an attempt to sour pro-union feeling
south of the border, much as the PQ work to build up resentment in the rest of
Canada with their constant insistence on special treatment for their province.</div>
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Once again, it is worth remembering that the
arch-devolutionaries, with their continued assaults on the United Kingdom's
common institutions and those areas of government where the British are
governed as the British, are aiding and abetting this process. We should not
become so focused on maintaining the symbols of the UK - the passport, the
flag, the mere existence of it - that we allow it to be hollowed out,
diminished from a country to a sort of contract or alliance.</div>
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<b>P.T.: </b>Speaking of national symbols, if Scotland
broke away from The UK in 2014, what would become of the Union Jack since The
Cross of St. Andrew is integral to the design?</div>
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<b>H.H.:</b> I might be in the minority here, but I don't
believe the remainder of The United Kingdom should change its flag should
Scotland gain its independence. This is because I believe that the elements of
the Union Jack must be the common property of every British subject. If one
cross belongs to the English, one to the Scots, and one to the Irish, then, to
bring up an old argument, what part belongs to the Welsh? </div>
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Perhaps more pertinently in an era when ethnic minorities
are much more likely to identify as 'British only' than their white neighbours,
what is there in the flag for those who aren't English, Scottish or Irish, but
from some different part of the world altogether? I believe that although the
design of our flag came from the union of three early-modern kingdoms, today it
represents a union between seventy million modern people, and each of those
people has an equal stake in every part of the flag.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>Good points. I also
feel that preserving the Union Jack might serve as a symbol of a British unity
which once was and which continues to be deeply hoped for by many, even if it
is not a current reality. Your thoughts on this?</div>
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<b>H.H.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>If the UK were to
break up, I can see the Union Jack fulfilling that role, but that could not be
an official reason for retaining it, lest it be seen as a statement of
irredentist intent by the Union remnant toward any new, democratically-chosen
Scottish state.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Back to your original topic, how would you
suggest making the best use of a potential unionist victory in the referendum and
assuring that the mere existence of the Union does not become an empty shell
devoid of real clout?</div>
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<b>H.H.:</b> I would say the best use to make of any win
in 2014 is to shift the terms of the debate away from "more powers". As
I’ve said before, the underlying problem in the unionist response to devolution
has been an apparent lack of faith in the legitimacy of 'Britain' as a source
of governance - hence a constant willingness to hollow out The United Kingdom
in the name of defending it.</div>
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2014 should be cast in such terms as to make a No vote an
endorsement of the legitimacy of the concept of 'Britain', allowing any
subsequent constitutional solution to contain a substantial role for the United
parliament in Scottish affairs - far more substantial than the "foreign
affairs, defense and welfare" backstop envisioned by the federalists.</div>
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The fight to secure a two-question ballot for the referendum
was clearly fought with this eventuality in mind. However, certain people
within the pro-Union camp are undermining all that effort by trying to claim
that a No vote is a vote for 'more powers' and the 'next stage of devolution' -
in effect removing the 'No' option from the ballot paper. This is not only
ridiculous - the referendum is no more about the specific policies of the
unionists than it is about Salmond's white paper - but it is poisoning the well
of our own victory and offering the separatists a vital lifeline.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>In the area of the
Yes/No vote, I know quite a few people who are against independence, but who
still see themselves as more Scottish than British. Do you think this
referendum experience might give people a cause to reaffirm their joint
identities? </div>
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<b>H.H.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #3e2616; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>I think that the
decay in British identification is probably at the very heart of the current
constitutional problems. Without it, nobody feels able to propose solutions
rooted in 'Britain', nor defend existing institutions established on that basis.
That is one of the reasons there are constant calls for 'more powers' and an
unwillingness on the part of Unionists to defend Westminster and the proper
role of 'London' in the governance of all parts of this United Kingdom. A
re-emphasis on Britishness and a buttressing of British institutions is a must.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Personally, do you see yourself as being
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<b>H.H.:</b> Personally, I identify as British first -
contrary to the present fashion for fragmentation. That I am English, at least
part-English, is an empirical fact of geography, and I have no doubt that it
informs who I am on countless subtle levels. But it's not the country I
identify with. I do have some sympathy with England as proof that unions work -
after all, as James I said to parliament in his first attempt at union, England
was herself a union of the previous patchwork of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, and all
the stronger for it.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #3e2616; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>I think the argument
about the Anglo-Saxon unification rings as true today as when it was first
proposed. A similar argument can be made regarding the tribes in Scotland, and
the rest of the British Isles. </div>
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Unfortunately, the "Celtic" vs. "Saxon",
red dragon vs. white dragon nationalist mythology seems to have pervaded the
popular imagination to an unhealthy extent, pitting England against the other
nations. To what degree do you believe the Celtic Revival has affected the way
people view the Union?</div>
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<b>H.H.:</b> The red and white dragon stuff is just nonsense.
But the Celtic myth is one of the defining factors in the 'England vs. the
rest' dichotomy nationalists try to bring up. The difference, insofar as I can
see it, is that at the core of Celtic nationalism there is a 'pure', 'original'
culture, trammeled by invaders and settlers, to which modern nationalists can
ascribe any number of virtues.</div>
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Certainly many Irish Nationalists pinned many rather absurd
hopes on the notion of 'the Gael' and 'an Irish Ireland', a pure and
virtuous civilization beaten down by the English. An element of that
underpins much Scottish and Welsh Nationalism too. Not only does pouring
money into Celtic languages serve as an excellent means of separating 'us' from
'them', but you also frequently get notions that the crimes of this country's
past - particularly the Empire - are somehow particularly England's fault.
Scotland, in this analysis, would have been a humble, progressive little
kingdom of no trouble to anybody.</div>
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The truth is that Scots and even many Irishmen were
enthusiastic participants in the Empire, which was always viewed as a 'British'
project. But these Scots and Irish can be portrayed by Nationalists as not
being 'true' to their nation - having instead been corrupted by England. Thus
Scots and Irishmen who contradict the narrative, by being British, are thus in
some sense 'English'.</div>
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England, on the other hand, has no such core myth. There is
no 'true' English race or culture with romantic imagery passed down from
ancient times. Jutes, Angles, Saxons, Vikings, Romans - the English are a
cocktail of their conquerors, absorbing them and evolving their sense of
identity to incorporate new things. Our 'colonization moment' probably
occurred after the Battle of Hastings, yet English Nationalism does not hark
back to a mythologized version of an almost Scandinavian England.</div>
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That is one reason why English Nationalism has been so
admirably slow in awakening and is so hard to define. England has no lie to
fall back on. When asked to describe Englishness, you can only reach for a set
of virtues attached to some geography - which is the same as can be said for
Britain. The lack of that perceived 'true England' is why the English had so
little trouble becoming British, and have more difficulty blaming 'Britain' on
their problems than the nationalists in the Celtic nations.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #3e2616; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>I am actually rather
surprised English Nationalists haven't been quicker to fall back on their
Anglo-Saxon past. J.R.R. Tolkien was close to embracing such a stance when he
practically dedicated his life to recreating an Anglo-Saxon mythology. Why do
you think there has been such nationalistic fervor for the Celts but hardly any
towards a mythologized, Scandinavian England?</div>
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<b>H.H.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #3e2616; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>There's just no
sentimental attachment to Anglo-Saxon motifs and imagery, or at least not
enough and not the right sort to make it a fuel for English Nationalism. And
frankly, that's to English Nationalism's - and England's - credit. The
Anglo-Saxon era is a very remote time inhabited by very different people - they
are not 'really us', any more than the Highlanders or Gaelic Irish are real
versions of modern Scots or Irish people.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> It’s an interesting analysis. I am personally
a great lover of both Celtic and Anglo-Saxon cultures and languages, having studied
their mythology and legends and learned elements of Gaelic, Welsh, and Old
English for my music studies. While I think all these things have their place
in world heritage and should be preserved as such, I do see your point about
them being manipulated to create a divisive front. </div>
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In relation to this, how would you assess the damage done to
the British national reputation by such lavishly produced but woefully
misleading films emphasizing oppressed Celtic vs. oppressive Saxon or rebellious
Americans vs. tyrannical Brits such as<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #3e2616; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span><i>Braveheart</i>,<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #3e2616; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span><i>The
Patriot</i>,<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #3e2616; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span><i>Rob Roy</i>, and<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #3e2616; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span><i>The
Last of the Mohicans</i>?</div>
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<b>H.H.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #3e2616; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span><i>Braveheart</i><span class="apple-converted-space"><i><span style="color: #3e2616; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></i></span>certainly
had a lamentable impact, but I've read that its influence may be generationally
confined - support for independence is highest amongst the so-called
'Braveheart Generation' of the Nineties, with younger people markedly less
enthusiastic. I'm not familiar with the American examples, and I think their
influence on the UK situation is marginal.<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #3e2616; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span></div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #3e2616; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>Moving along, where
do you see yourself going from here with regards to your personal involvement
with political Unionism?</div>
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<b>H.H.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #3e2616; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>Personally? Well,
I'll obviously keep on top of OU. I hope that I will work for six months at
British Future, a think tank which explores questions of national identity and
immigration, which should deepen my understanding of the issues involved. After
that, who knows? I would like to work in politics in journalism, and in either
field I intend to remain a committed defender of the Union.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> Aside from politics, do you have any other interests
and hobbies of note?</div>
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<b>H.H.:</b> Well, I'm an avid war-gamer - not so much
tabletop stuff, but there are certain online strategy games which I enjoy. They
provide an endless source of puzzles to solve in addition to letting me flex my
creative muscles by doing writing work for them. I do enjoy writing fiction,
and although I've not yet taken a stab at a single story, writing up other
people's exploits is always enjoyable. I also play tactical card games. </div>
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Beyond that...well, I'm not sure if it counts as a hobby,
but I do enjoy cooking. I'm not one to break out recipe books on an evening off
or throw dinner parties, but I do enjoy experimenting when cooking for myself.
I'm an enthusiastic carnivore, so its meat and pasta, mainly. It's never
particularly sophisticated, but it is fun and normally fairly tasty.</div>
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Stepping away from my inner geek, I'm also a keen walker and
swimmer and a dabbler in racket sports. I have recently started
playing badminton, which I thoroughly enjoy for its emphasis on speed and
precision, and have played tennis for years.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #3e2616; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>I also know from
past conversations that you are quite well-traveled. Can you tell us a little
bit about which places you’ve enjoyed visiting the most?</div>
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<b>H.H.:</b> I have traveled a fair bit. I wish I had
the lifestyle to claim travelling was a hobby of mine, but I take every
opportunity to travel when they present themselves. Perhaps it is some secret
inner libertarian, but I tend to find I most enjoy travelling to places with
fewer rules: The USA, Malawi, and Romania were all enjoyable trips, not least
because they held out the forbidden prospect of smoking indoors. I'm not a
habitual smoker, as it happens, but I'll cadge a cigarette with a roof over my
head just for the satisfaction! I've also been to several places in Western
Europe and on a school exchange to Beijing.</div>
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<b>P.T.:</b> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #3e2616; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>Hey, you have good
taste; The USA rocks ;-)</div>
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Thanks so much for sharing your opinions, interests, and
experiences, Mr. Hill. It’s been a pleasure interviewing you.</div>
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<b>H.H.:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #3e2616; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span> It was no
trouble at all. Thank you.</div>
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Pearl of Tyburnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06454820098627801613noreply@blogger.com0